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zabbix监控之基于LNMP环境安装
本文描述zabbix在lnmp环境中的搭建过程，为减少配置难度，mysql,php采用yum安装。
本安装过程以直接高效的方式叙述。
1、Yum安装mysql
mysql使用yum安装方式
yum install mysql-servermysql-devel mysql
/etc/init.d/mysqld start
2、Yum安装php
yum安装后的php配置文件是/etc/php.ini。
yum install -y php php-mysqlphp-gd libjpeg* php-imap php-ldap php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpcphp-mbstring php-mcrypt php-bcmath php-mhash libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel php-fpm
sed -i ‘s/^user =.*/user =nginx/g‘ /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
sed -i ‘s/^group =.*/group =nginx/g‘ /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
/etc/init.d/php-fpm start
3、编译安装nginx
3.1 安装pcre
nginx安装需要pcre的支持。
wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.33.tar.gz
yum install gcc* #解决编译无gcc包问题
tar -zxf pcre-8.33.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.33
./configure
echo $?
make && make install
3.2 安装nginx
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.4.7.tar.gz
useradd nginx -s /sbin/nologin-M
./configure --user=nginx--group=nginx --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module--with-http_ssl_module
echo $?
make && make install
3.3 测试nginx
[root@qssec-centos-01nginx-1.4.7]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx:error while loading shared libraries: libpcre.so.1: cannot open shared objectfile: No such file or directory
echo /usr/local/lib>>/etc/ld.so.conf
ldconfig
[root@qssec-centos-01nginx-1.4.7]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
#此时可以在浏览器输入nginx的IP地址。
4、配置nginx关联php
4.1 修改nginx配置文件
在nginx.conf中加入如下红色内容
vi/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
include fastcgi.conf;
}
}
#红色这段作用是把php结尾的url交给php进程处理。
4.2 添加phpinfo
创建phpinfo文件
cat >/usr/local/nginx/html/index.php <<EOF
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
EOF
4.3 测试Php解析
在浏览器输入测试urlhttp://IP/index.php,出现如下界面则解析成功。
5、安装zabbix server端
5.1 安装zabbix server端
yum -y install libcurl-develnet-snmp-devel #视实际情况系统环境，如果后面欠缺某些库，可以再次yum
useradd zabbix -s/sbin/nologin
cd /usr/local/src
wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/zabbix/files/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/2.2.2/zabbix-2.2.2.tar.gz/download
tar zxf zabbix-2.2.2.tar.gz
cd zabbix-2.2.2
./configure--prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql--with-net-snmp --with-libcurl
make && make install
5.2 创建数据库，添加授权账号
create database zabbix characterset utf8;
grant all privileges on zabbix.*to zabbix@‘%‘ identified by ‘zabbix‘;
delete from mysql.user whereuser=""; #删除空用户名
flush privileges;
5.3 导入数据库
cd /usr/local/src/zabbix-2.2.2
mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix-h127.0.0.1 zabbix < database/mysql/schema.sql
mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix-h127.0.0.1 zabbix < database/mysql/images.sql
mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix-h127.0.0.1 zabbix < database/mysql/data.sql
5.4 拷贝zabbix启动文件
cpmisc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_server /etc/init.d/
cpmisc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_agentd /etc/init.d/
5.5 修改配置文件及启动文件
sed -i ‘s/^DBUser=.*$/DBUser=zabbix/g‘/usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf
sed -i‘s/^.*DBPassword=.*$/DBPassword=zabbix/g‘/usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf
sed -i ‘s/^.*DBHost=.*$/DBHost=127.0.0.1/g‘/usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf
sed -i‘s/BASEDIR=\/usr\/local/BASEDIR=\/usr\/local\/zabbix/g‘/etc/init.d/zabbix_server
sed -i‘s/BASEDIR=\/usr\/local/BASEDIR=\/usr\/local\/zabbix/g‘/etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd
5.6 添加zabbix服务端口
cat >>/etc/services<<EOF
zabbix-agent 10050/tcp ZabbixAgent
zabbix-agent 10050/udp ZabbixAgent
zabbix-trapper 10051/tcpZabbix Trapper
zabbix-trapper 10051/udpZabbix Trapper
EOF
5.7 启动zabbix服务
/etc/init.d/zabbix_serverstart
/etc/init.d/zabbix_agentdstart
echo "/etc/init.d/zabbix_serverstart" >> /etc/rc.local
echo "/etc/init.d/zabbix_agentdstart" >> /etc/rc.local
netstat -plnt|grep zabbix
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:10050 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 834/zabbix_agentd
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:10051 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 769/zabbix_server
5.8 复制web端到nginx的工作目录
cd /usr/local/src/zabbix-2.2.2
cp -ra frontends/php//usr/local/nginx/html/zabbix
chown -R nginx.nginx /usr/local/nginx/html/zabbix
5.9 在浏览器输入http://IP/zabbix/index.php
5.10 修改php配置满足zabbix安装要求
sed -i ‘s/^\(.*\)date.timezone=.*$/date.timezone = Asia\/Shanghai/g‘ /etc/php.ini
sed -i ‘s/^\(.*\)post_max_size =.*$/post_max_size = 16M/g‘ /etc/php.ini
sed -i ‘s/^\(.*\)max_execution_time =.*$/max_execution_time = 300/g‘ /etc/php.ini
sed -i ‘s/^\(.*\)max_input_time =.*$/max_input_time = 300/g‘ /etc/php.ini
/etc/init.d/php-fpm restart
5.11 zabbix连接数据库
输入上述配置的用户名密码：
数据库名称为：zabbix
数据库用户名：zabbix
数据库密码：zabbix
5.12 登陆zabbix
默认用户名：admin
默认密码：zabbix
6、调整zabbix显示中文
点击右上角profile处出现该界面。
7、centos安装Zabbix client端
useradd zabbix -s/sbin/nologin -M
tar -zxf zabbix-2.2.2.tar.gz
cd zabbix-2.2.2
./configure--prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-agent
make install
cpmisc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_agentd /etc/init.d/
#修改/usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf中的server ip
#修改/etc/init.d/server_agentd中的BASEDIR
[root@qssec-centos-02zabbix-2.2.2]# netstat -plnt|grep zabbix
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:10050 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 17870/zabbix_agentd
8、ubuntu安装Zabbix client端
apt-get install zabbix-agent
vi /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf #修改server IP
如果apt-get安装不成功，可删除apt安装的zabbix-agent包：dpkg -r zabbix-agent;dpkg -P zabbix-agent，然后再apt-get安装。
9、debian安装zabbix client端
tar -zxf zabbix-2.2.2.tar.gz
cd zabbix-2.2.2/
ls
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix--enable-agent
make install
cpmisc/init.d/debian/zabbix-agent /etc/init.d
vi/usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf #修改server ip
vi /etc/init.d/zabbix-agent #指定zabbix_agentd路径
到此zabbix server端与client端都安装完成。
本文出自 “此心安处是吾乡” 博客，请务必保留此出处http://yangrong.blog.51cto.com/6945369/1541810