首页 > 代码库 > 使用signalR创建聊天室。
使用signalR创建聊天室。
浏览器支持Html5的情况下,SignalR使用WebSockets,当不支持时SignalR将使用其它技术来实现通讯。
界面如下:左侧包含三种聊天对象,不同的聊天对象会创建不同的对话框。
设计思路参考:http://www.blue-zero.com/Chat/
后台代码:
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Web; using Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR; using Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR.Hubs; using MVCChart.Models; using System.Web.Script.Serialization; using System.Threading.Tasks; namespace MVCChart.Hubs { public class ChatHub : Hub { static List<OnlineUserInfo> UserList = new List<OnlineUserInfo>(); static List<Message> MsgList = new List<Message>(); static List<Group> GroupList = new List<Group>(); /// <summary> /// 用户登录注册信息 /// </summary> /// <param name="id"></param> public void Register(string uid, string nickName) { var UserInfo = UserList.Where(p => p.UserId == uid).FirstOrDefault(); if (UserInfo != null) { // 用户已存在则直接刷新该用户信息 UserInfo.UserNickName = nickName; UserInfo.ConnectionId = Context.ConnectionId; Clients.Others.addAllMessageToPage("","系统消息", nickName + "重连了", GetTime()); } else { // 用户不存在,则添加新用户 OnlineUserInfo newUser = new OnlineUserInfo() { UserId = uid, ConnectionId = Context.ConnectionId, UserNickName = nickName }; UserList.Add(newUser); UserInfo = newUser; //通知用户上线 Clients.Others.addAllMessageToPage("","系统消息", nickName + "上线了!", GetTime()); } // 获取用户所在组 Clients.Client(Context.ConnectionId).CurUserGroup(Common.Common.JsonConverter.Serialize(GroupList.FindAll(x => x.GropuItems.Split(‘,‘).Contains(UserInfo.UserId)).ToList())); // 刷新用户列表 Clients.All.CurUserList(Common.Common.JsonConverter.Serialize(UserList)); Loadhistory(); } /// <summary> /// 设置组信息 /// </summary> /// <param name="id"></param> public void SetGroup(string gid, string items,string gname) { var UserInfo = UserList.Where(p => p.ConnectionId == Context.ConnectionId).FirstOrDefault(); var GroupInfo = GroupList.Where(p => p.GroupId == gid).FirstOrDefault(); string groupId = Guid.NewGuid().ToString(); // 创建唯一组号 var arrItems = items.Split(‘,‘); List<OnlineUserInfo> GItems = UserList.Where(p => arrItems.Contains(p.UserId)).ToList(); // 新的组员信息 string groupName = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(gname) ? string.Join(",", GItems.Select(x => x.UserNickName)) : gname; // 新的组名 if (GroupInfo != null) { var oldItems = GroupInfo.GropuItems.Split(‘,‘); var delItems = oldItems.Except(arrItems); var addItems = arrItems.Except(oldItems); // 组装hub组信息 foreach (var conn in UserList.Where(p => delItems.Contains(p.UserId)).Select(x => x.ConnectionId).ToArray()) { Groups.Remove(conn, gid); } // 组装hub组信息 foreach (var conn in UserList.Where(p => arrItems.Contains(p.UserId)).Select(x => x.ConnectionId).ToArray()) { Groups.Add(conn, gid); } GroupInfo.GropuItems = items; GroupInfo.GroupName = groupName; // 刷新组列表 Clients.Group(gid).UpdateUserGroup(Common.Common.JsonConverter.Serialize(GroupInfo)); // 把消息推送组内(对话框标识,对话框名称,发送者标识,发送者昵称,消息,发送时间) Clients.Group(gid).addGroupMessageToPage(GroupInfo.GroupId, GroupInfo.GroupName, "", "系统提示", UserInfo.UserNickName + "修改了组信息。", GetTime()); } else { // 组装hub组信息 foreach (var conn in GItems.Select(x => x.ConnectionId).ToArray()) { Groups.Add(conn, groupId); } // 组不存在,则添加新组 Group newGroup = new Group() { GroupId = groupId, GroupName = groupName, GropuItems = items}; GroupList.Add(newGroup); // 刷新组列表 Clients.Group(groupId).UpdateUserGroup(Common.Common.JsonConverter.Serialize(newGroup)); } } /// <summary> /// 获取组成员 /// </summary> /// <param name="gid"></param> public void getCurGroupItems(string gid) { var GroupInfo = GroupList.Where(p => p.GroupId == gid).FirstOrDefault(); Clients.Client(Context.ConnectionId).setCurGroupItems(Common.Common.JsonConverter.Serialize(UserList), GroupInfo==null?"":GroupInfo.GropuItems); } /// <summary> /// 用户改名 /// </summary> /// <param name="id"></param> public void ResetName(string nickName) { var UserInfo = UserList.Where(p => p.ConnectionId == Context.ConnectionId).FirstOrDefault(); if (UserInfo != null) { // 用户已存在则直接刷新该用户信息 Clients.Others.addAllMessageToPage("","系统消息", UserInfo.UserNickName + "改名为" + nickName, GetTime()); UserInfo.UserNickName = nickName; } // 刷新用户列表 Clients.All.CurUserList(Common.Common.JsonConverter.Serialize(UserList)); } /// <summary> /// 用户刷新页面后,显示历史消息 /// </summary> /// <param name="id"></param> public void Loadhistory() { var CurUserInfo = UserList.Where(p => p.ConnectionId == Context.ConnectionId).FirstOrDefault(); // 遍历公共消息及私信 foreach (var msg in MsgList) { if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(msg.ReceiveId)) { Clients.Client(Context.ConnectionId).addAllMessageToPage(msg.SendId, msg.SendNick, msg.Content, msg.StrTime); } else { // 消息接收者的Id和当前Id一致,则发送该消息 if (msg.ReceiveId == CurUserInfo.UserId) { // 把消息推送当前用户(对话框标识,对话框名称,发送者标识,发送者昵称,消息,发送时间) Clients.Client(Context.ConnectionId).addPerMessageToPage(msg.ChatId, msg.ChatName, msg.SendId, msg.SendNick, msg.Content, msg.StrTime); } } } // 遍历组消息 foreach (var g in GroupList) { if (g.GropuItems.Split(‘,‘).ToList().Contains(CurUserInfo.UserId)) { foreach (var msg in g.GroupMsgs) { // 把消息推送当前用户(对话框标识,对话框名称,发送者标识,发送者昵称,消息,发送时间) Clients.Client(Context.ConnectionId).addGroupMessageToPage(msg.ChatId, msg.ChatName, msg.SendId, msg.SendNick, msg.Content, msg.StrTime); } } } } /// <summary> /// 全体群发 /// </summary> /// <param name="name"></param> /// <param name="message"></param> public void SendToAll(string message) { // 获取发送用户的信息 var SendUserInfo = UserList.Where(p => p.ConnectionId == Context.ConnectionId).FirstOrDefault(); string curTime = GetTime(); MsgList.Add(new Message() { SendId = SendUserInfo.UserId, SendNick = SendUserInfo.UserNickName, Content = message, StrTime = curTime }); Clients.All.addAllMessageToPage(SendUserInfo.UserId, SendUserInfo.UserNickName, message, curTime); } /// <summary> /// 发送给指定用户(单播) /// </summary> /// <param name="chatId">接收用户的连接ID</param> /// <param name="userfaceimg">接收用户的昵称</param> /// <param name="usernickname">发送用户的昵称</param> /// <param name="message">发送的消息</param> public void SendSingle(string chatId, string message) { // 获取接收用户的信息 var ReceiveUserInfo = UserList.Where(p => p.UserId == chatId).FirstOrDefault(); // 获取发送用户的信息 var SendUserInfo = UserList.Where(p => p.ConnectionId == Context.ConnectionId).FirstOrDefault(); //如果用户不存在或用户的在线状态为False 那么提醒一下 发送用户 对方不在线 if (ReceiveUserInfo == null || SendUserInfo == null) { Clients.Client(Context.ConnectionId).addTipToPage("系统消息", "当前用户不在线"); } else { string curTime = GetTime(); MsgList.Add(new Message() { ReceiveId = ReceiveUserInfo.UserId, ChatId = SendUserInfo.UserId, ChatName = SendUserInfo.UserNickName, SendId = SendUserInfo.UserId, SendNick = SendUserInfo.UserNickName, Content = message, StrTime = curTime }); MsgList.Add(new Message() { ReceiveId = SendUserInfo.UserId, ChatId = ReceiveUserInfo.UserId, ChatName = ReceiveUserInfo.UserNickName, SendId = SendUserInfo.UserId, SendNick = SendUserInfo.UserNickName, Content = message, StrTime = curTime }); // 把消息推送对方(对话框标识,对话框名称,发送者标识,发送者昵称,消息,发送时间) Clients.Client(ReceiveUserInfo.ConnectionId).addPerMessageToPage(SendUserInfo.UserId, SendUserInfo.UserNickName, SendUserInfo.UserId, SendUserInfo.UserNickName, message, curTime); // 把消息推送自己(对话框标识,对话框名称,发送者标识,发送者昵称,消息,发送时间) Clients.Client(Context.ConnectionId).addPerMessageToPage(ReceiveUserInfo.UserId, ReceiveUserInfo.UserNickName, SendUserInfo.UserId, SendUserInfo.UserNickName, message, curTime); } } /// <summary> /// 发送给指定组 /// </summary> /// <param name="chatId">接收用户的连接ID</param> /// <param name="userfaceimg">接收用户的昵称</param> /// <param name="usernickname">发送用户的昵称</param> /// <param name="message">发送的消息</param> public void SendGroup(string chatId, string message) { // 获取接收用户的信息 var GroupInfo = GroupList.Where(p => p.GroupId == chatId).FirstOrDefault(); // 获取发送用户的信息 var SendUserInfo = UserList.Where(p => p.ConnectionId == Context.ConnectionId).FirstOrDefault(); //如果用户不存在或用户的在线状态为False 那么提醒一下 发送用户 对方不在线 if (GroupInfo == null) { Clients.Client(Context.ConnectionId).addTipToPage("系统消息", "当前组不存在"); } else { var arrItems = GroupInfo.GropuItems.Split(‘,‘); List<OnlineUserInfo> GItems = UserList.Where(p => arrItems.Contains(p.UserId)).ToList(); string curTime = GetTime(); GroupInfo.GroupMsgs.Add(new Message() { ReceiveId = GroupInfo.GroupId, ChatId = GroupInfo.GroupId, ChatName = GroupInfo.GroupName, SendId = SendUserInfo.UserId, SendNick = SendUserInfo.UserNickName, Content = message, StrTime = curTime }); // 把消息推送给组成员(对话框标识,对话框名称,发送者标识,发送者昵称,消息,发送时间) Clients.Group(GroupInfo.GroupId).addGroupMessageToPage(GroupInfo.GroupId, GroupInfo.GroupName, SendUserInfo.UserId, SendUserInfo.UserNickName, message, curTime); } } /// <summary> /// 使用者离线 /// </summary> /// <param name="stopCalled"></param> /// <returns></returns> public override Task OnDisconnected(bool stopCalled) { var UserInfo = UserList.Where(p => p.ConnectionId == Context.ConnectionId).FirstOrDefault(); string usernickname = UserInfo.UserNickName; if (UserInfo != null) { //// 从组中删除 //List<Group> delGroups = new List<Group>(); //for(int i=0;i<GroupList.Count;i++) //{ // var arrItems = GroupList[i].GropuItems.Split(‘,‘).ToList(); // if (arrItems.Contains(UserInfo.UserId)) // { // arrItems.Remove(UserInfo.UserId); // string curItems = string.Join(",", arrItems); // GroupList[i].GropuItems = curItems; // Groups.Remove(UserInfo.ConnectionId, GroupList[i].GroupId); // } // // 删除组员不足一人的组 // if (arrItems.Count < 1) // { // GroupList.RemoveAt(i); // i--; // } //} // 从用户列表中删除 UserList.Remove(UserInfo); Clients.All.addAllMessageToPage("","系统消息", usernickname + "离线了", GetTime()); //刷新用户列表 Clients.All.CurUserList(Common.Common.JsonConverter.Serialize(UserList)); } return base.OnDisconnected(true); } /// <summary> /// 使用者重新连接 /// </summary> /// <returns></returns> public override Task OnReconnected() { var UserInfo = UserList.Where(p => p.ConnectionId == Context.ConnectionId).FirstOrDefault(); if (UserInfo != null) { Clients.Others.addAllMessageToPage("","系统消息", UserInfo.UserNickName + "重连了", GetTime()); //刷新用户列表 Clients.All.CurUserList(Common.Common.JsonConverter.Serialize(UserList)); } return base.OnReconnected(); } /// <summary> /// 获取当前时间 /// </summary> /// <returns></returns> public string GetTime() { return DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"); } } }
github:完善后将提供
使用signalR创建聊天室。
声明:以上内容来自用户投稿及互联网公开渠道收集整理发布,本网站不拥有所有权,未作人工编辑处理,也不承担相关法律责任,若内容有误或涉及侵权可进行投诉: 投诉/举报 工作人员会在5个工作日内联系你,一经查实,本站将立刻删除涉嫌侵权内容。