Python之路【第三篇】：Python基础（二）

global       
        log 127.0.0.1 local2
        daemon
        maxconn 256
        log 127.0.0.1 local2 info
defaults
        log global
        mode http
        timeout connect 5000ms
        timeout client 50000ms
        timeout server 50000ms
        option  dontlognull

listen stats :8888
        stats enable
        stats uri       /admin
        stats auth      admin:1234

frontend oldboy.org
        bind 0.0.0.0:80
        option httplog
        option httpclose
        option  forwardfor
        log global
        acl www hdr_reg(host) -i www.oldboy.org
        use_backend www.oldboy.org if www

backend www.oldboy.org
        server 100.1.7.9 100.1.7.9 weight 20 maxconn 3000

1、查
    输入：www.oldboy.org
    获取当前backend下的所有记录

2、新建
    输入：
        arg = {
            ‘bakend‘: ‘www.oldboy.org‘,
            ‘record‘:{
                ‘server‘: ‘100.1.7.9‘,
                ‘weight‘: 20,
                ‘maxconn‘: 30
            }
        }

3、删除
    输入：
        arg = {
            ‘bakend‘: ‘www.oldboy.org‘,
            ‘record‘:{
                ‘server‘: ‘100.1.7.9‘,
                ‘weight‘: 20,
                ‘maxconn‘: 30
            }
        }

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
import json
import os


def fetch(backend):
    backend_title = ‘backend %s‘ % backend
    record_list = []
    with open(‘ha‘) as obj:
        flag = False
        for line in obj:
            line = line.strip()
            if line == backend_title:
                flag = True
                continue
            if flag and line.startswith(‘backend‘):
                flag = False
                break

            if flag and line:
                record_list.append(line)

    return record_list


def add(dict_info):
    backend = dict_info.get(‘backend‘)
    record_list = fetch(backend)
    backend_title = "backend %s" % backend
    current_record = "server %s %s weight %d maxconn %d" % (dict_info[‘record‘][‘server‘], dict_info[‘record‘][‘server‘], dict_info[‘record‘][‘weight‘], dict_info[‘record‘][‘maxconn‘])
    if not record_list:
        record_list.append(backend_title)
        record_list.append(current_record)
        with open(‘ha‘) as read_file, open(‘ha.new‘, ‘w‘) as write_file:
            flag = False
            for line in read_file:
                write_file.write(line)
            for i in record_list:
                if i.startswith(‘backend‘):
                    write_file.write(i+‘\n‘)
                else:
                    write_file.write("%s%s\n" % (8*" ", i))
    else:
        record_list.insert(0, backend_title)
        if current_record not in record_list:
            record_list.append(current_record)

        with open(‘ha‘) as read_file, open(‘ha.new‘, ‘w‘) as write_file:
            flag = False
            has_write = False
            for line in read_file:
                line_strip = line.strip()
                if line_strip == backend_title:
                    flag = True
                    continue
                if flag and line_strip.startswith(‘backend‘):
                    flag = False
                if not flag:
                    write_file.write(line)
                else:
                    if not has_write:
                        for i in record_list:
                            if i.startswith(‘backend‘):
                                write_file.write(i+‘\n‘)
                            else:
                                write_file.write("%s%s\n" % (8*" ", i))
                    has_write = True
    os.rename(‘ha‘,‘ha.bak‘)
    os.rename(‘ha.new‘,‘ha‘)


def remove(dict_info):
    backend = dict_info.get(‘backend‘)
    record_list = fetch(backend)
    backend_title = "backend %s" % backend
    current_record = "server %s %s weight %d maxconn %d" % (dict_info[‘record‘][‘server‘], dict_info[‘record‘][‘server‘], dict_info[‘record‘][‘weight‘], dict_info[‘record‘][‘maxconn‘])
    if not record_list:
        return
    else:
        if current_record not in record_list:
            return
        else:
            del record_list[record_list.index(current_record)]
            if len(record_list) > 0:
                record_list.insert(0, backend_title)
        with open(‘ha‘) as read_file, open(‘ha.new‘, ‘w‘) as write_file:
            flag = False
            has_write = False
            for line in read_file:
                line_strip = line.strip()
                if line_strip == backend_title:
                    flag = True
                    continue
                if flag and line_strip.startswith(‘backend‘):
                    flag = False
                if not flag:
                    write_file.write(line)
                else:
                    if not has_write:
                        for i in record_list:
                            if i.startswith(‘backend‘):
                                write_file.write(i+‘\n‘)
                            else:
                                write_file.write("%s%s\n" % (8*" ", i))
                    has_write = True
    os.rename(‘ha‘,‘ha.bak‘)
    os.rename(‘ha.new‘,‘ha‘)

if __name__ == ‘__main__‘:
    """
    print ‘1、获取；2、添加；3、删除‘
    num = raw_input(‘请输入序号：‘)
    data = http://www.mamicode.com/raw_input(‘请输入内容：‘)"""
    #data = "http://www.mamicode.com/www.oldboy.org"
    #fetch(data)
    #data = http://www.mamicode.com/‘{"backend": "tettst.oldboy.org","record":{"server": "100.1.7.90","weight": 20,"maxconn": 30}}‘
    #dict_data = http://www.mamicode.com/json.loads(data)>

def CPU报警邮件()
    #发送邮件提醒
    连接邮箱服务器
    发送邮件
    关闭连接

def 硬盘报警邮件()
    #发送邮件提醒
    连接邮箱服务器
    发送邮件
    关闭连接

def 内存报警邮件()
    #发送邮件提醒
    连接邮箱服务器
    发送邮件
    关闭连接
 
while True：
 
    if cpu利用率 > 90%:
        CPU报警邮件（）
 
    if 硬盘使用空间 > 90%:
        硬盘报警邮件（）
 
    if 内存占用 > 80%:
        内存报警邮件（）

def 发送邮件(邮件内容)

    #发送邮件提醒
    连接邮箱服务器
    发送邮件
    关闭连接

 
while True：
 
    if cpu利用率 > 90%:
        发送邮件("CPU报警了。")
 
    if 硬盘使用空间 > 90%:
        发送邮件("硬盘报警了。")
 
    if 内存占用 > 80%:
        发送邮件("内存报警了。")

# ######### 定义函数 ######### 

# name 叫做函数func的形式参数，简称：形参
def func(name):
    print name

# ######### 执行函数 ######### 
#  ‘wupeiqi‘ 叫做函数func的实际参数，简称：实参
func(‘wupeiqi‘)

def func(name, age = 18):
    
    print "%s:%s" %(name,age)

# 指定参数
func(‘wupeiqi‘, 19)
# 使用默认参数
func(‘alex‘)

注：默认参数需要放在参数列表最后

def func(*args):

    print args


# 执行方式一
func(11,33,4,4454,5)

# 执行方式二
li = [11,2,2,3,3,4,54]
func(*li)

def func(**kwargs):

    print args


# 执行方式一
func(name＝‘wupeiqi‘,age=18)

# 执行方式二
li = {‘name‘:‘wupeiqi‘, age:18, ‘gender‘:‘male‘}
func(**li)

def func(*args, **kwargs):

    print args
    print kwargs

li = [11, 22, 33]

new_list = map(lambda a: a + 100, li)

li = [11, 22, 33]
sl = [1, 2, 3]
new_list = map(lambda a, b: a + b, li, sl)

li = [11, 22, 33]

new_list = filter(lambda arg: arg > 22, li)

#filter第一个参数为空，将获取原来序列

li = [11, 22, 33]

result = reduce(lambda arg1, arg2: arg1 + arg2, li)

# reduce的第一个参数，函数必须要有两个参数
# reduce的第二个参数，要循环的序列
# reduce的第三个参数，初始值

def nrange(num):
    temp = -1
    while True:
        temp = temp + 1
        if temp >= num:
            return
        else:
            yield temp

def NReadlines():
    with open(‘log‘,‘r‘) as f:
        while True:
            line = f.next()
            if line:
                yield line
            else:
                return

for i in NReadlines():
    print i

def NReadlines():
    with open(‘log‘,‘r‘) as f:
        seek = 0
        while True:
            f.seek(seek)
            data = f.readline()
            if data:
                seek = f.tell()
                yield data
            else:
                return

for item in NReadlines():
    print item

import functools


def wrapper(func):
    @functools.wraps(func)
    def wrapper():
        print ‘before‘
        func()
        print ‘after‘
    return wrapper

@wrapper
def foo():
    print ‘foo‘

#!/usr/bin/env python
#coding:utf-8
 
def Before(request,kargs):
    print ‘before‘
     
def After(request,kargs):
    print ‘after‘
 
 
def Filter(before_func,after_func):
    def outer(main_func):
        def wrapper(request,kargs):
             
            before_result = before_func(request,kargs)
            if(before_result != None):
                return before_result;
             
            main_result = main_func(request,kargs)
            if(main_result != None):
                return main_result;
             
            after_result = after_func(request,kargs)
            if(after_result != None):
                return after_result;
             
        return wrapper
    return outer
     
@Filter(Before, After)
def Index(request,kargs):
    print ‘index‘
     
     
if __name__ == ‘__main__‘:
    Index(1,2)

li = [13, 22, 6, 99, 11]

for m in range(4):     # 等价于 #for m in range(len(li)-1):
    if li[m]> li[m+1]:
        temp = li[m+1]
        li[m+1] = li[m]
        li[m] = temp

li = [13, 22, 6, 99, 11]

for m in range(4):     # 等价于 #for m in range(len(li)-1):
    if li[m]> li[m+1]:
        temp = li[m+1]
        li[m+1] = li[m]
        li[m] = temp

for m in range(3):     # 等价于 #for m in range(len(li)-2):
    if li[m]> li[m+1]:
        temp = li[m+1]
        li[m+1] = li[m]
        li[m] = temp

for m in range(2):     # 等价于 #for m in range(len(li)-3):
    if li[m]> li[m+1]:
        temp = li[m+1]
        li[m+1] = li[m]
        li[m] = temp

for m in range(1):     # 等价于 #for m in range(len(li)-4):
    if li[m]> li[m+1]:
        temp = li[m+1]
        li[m+1] = li[m]
        li[m] = temp
print li

li = [13, 22, 6, 99, 11]

for i in range(1,5):
    for m in range(len(li)-i): 
        if li[m] > li[m+1]:
            temp = li[m+1]
            li[m+1] = li[m]
            li[m] = temp

def func(arg1,arg2):
    if arg1 == 0:
        print arg1, arg2
    arg3 = arg1 + arg2
    print arg3
    func(arg2, arg3)

func(0,1)