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【Linux】将Oracle安装目录从根目录下迁移到逻辑卷
【Linux】将Oracle安装目录从根目录下迁移到逻辑卷
1.1 BLOG文档结构图
1.2 前言部分
1.2.1 导读和注意事项
各位技术爱好者，看完本文后，你可以掌握如下的技能，也可以学到一些其它你所不知道的知识，~O(∩_∩)O~：
① Linux逻辑卷的创建和管理（重点）
1.2.2 相关文章链接
linux逻辑卷管理：http://blog.itpub.net/26736162/viewspace-2124620/，这篇文章非常不错。
1.2.3 本文简介
由于Oracle版本太多，鉴于学习使用，所以，小麦苗在RHEL6.5上安装了Oracle 11.2.0.3、Oracle 10.2.0.1和Oracle 10.2.0.4。但是由于没有采用逻辑卷的管理方式，现在根目录磁盘空间不足，而且也添加了好几块硬盘了，管理非常不方便。以后等Oracle 12cR2出来后还得安装在一起，想了想还是一次性将这些Oracle的安装目录都迁移到逻辑卷中，以后也好管理。本文记录了迁移过程，以备有同样需求的朋友使用。
1.3 迁移过程
1.3.1 磁盘现状
最后操作的结果就是把磁盘2、3、4和5去掉，只剩下1块或2块磁盘。
1.3.2 分区并创建物理卷
[root@rhel6_lhr ~]# df -h Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/sda2 48G 43G 3.0G 94% / tmpfs 2.0G 432M 1.6G 22% /dev/shm /dev/sda1 283M 58M 210M 22% /boot /dev/mapper/testvg-testlv 380M 321M 40M 90% /var/lib/mysql /dev/sdc1 9.9G 4.0G 5.5G 43% /u03 /dev/sde1 20G 7.3G 12G 39% /u04 /dev/sdf1 50G 30G 18G 63% /u05
[root@rhel6_lhr ~]# fdisk -l |grep dev Disk /dev/sda: 107.4 GB, 107374182400 bytes /dev/sda1 * 1 39 307200 83 Linux /dev/sda2 39 6401 51104768 83 Linux /dev/sda3 6401 6528 1015808 82 Linux swap / Solaris /dev/sda4 6528 13054 52427455 5 Extended Disk /dev/sdc: 10.7 GB, 10737418240 bytes /dev/sdc1 1 1305 10482381 83 Linux Disk /dev/sdd: 5368 MB, 5368709120 bytes Disk /dev/sdf: 53.7 GB, 53687091200 bytes /dev/sdf1 1 6527 52428096 83 Linux Disk /dev/sdg: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes Disk /dev/sde: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes /dev/sde1 1 2610 20964793+ 83 Linux Disk /dev/mapper/testvg-testlv: 419 MB, 419430400 bytes [root@rhel6_lhr ~]# [root@rhel6_lhr ~]# fdisk /dev/sda
WARNING: DOS-compatible mode is deprecated. It‘s strongly recommended to switch off the mode (command ‘c‘) and change display units to sectors (command ‘u‘).
Command (m for help): p
Disk /dev/sda: 107.4 GB, 107374182400 bytes 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 13054 cylinders Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk identifier: 0x000bd0a0
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/sda1 * 1 39 307200 83 Linux Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary. /dev/sda2 39 6401 51104768 83 Linux /dev/sda3 6401 6528 1015808 82 Linux swap / Solaris
Command (m for help): m Command action a toggle a bootable flag b edit bsd disklabel c toggle the dos compatibility flag d delete a partition l list known partition types m print this menu n add a new partition o create a new empty DOS partition table p print the partition table q quit without saving changes s create a new empty Sun disklabel t change a partition‘s system id u change display/entry units v verify the partition table w write table to disk and exit x extra functionality (experts only)
Command (m for help): l
0 Empty 24 NEC DOS 81 Minix / old Lin bf Solaris 1 FAT12 39 Plan 9 82 Linux swap / So c1 DRDOS/sec (FAT- 2 XENIX root 3c PartitionMagic 83 Linux c4 DRDOS/sec (FAT- 3 XENIX usr 40 Venix 80286 84 OS/2 hidden C: c6 DRDOS/sec (FAT- 4 FAT16 <32M 41 PPC PReP Boot 85 Linux extended c7 Syrinx 5 Extended 42 SFS 86 NTFS volume set da Non-FS data 6 FAT16 4d QNX4.x 87 NTFS volume set db CP/M / CTOS / . 7 HPFS/NTFS 4e QNX4.x 2nd part 88 Linux plaintext de Dell Utility 8 AIX 4f QNX4.x 3rd part 8e Linux LVM df BootIt 9 AIX bootable 50 OnTrack DM 93 Amoeba e1 DOS access a OS/2 Boot Manag 51 OnTrack DM6 Aux 94 Amoeba BBT e3 DOS R/O b W95 FAT32 52 CP/M 9f BSD/OS e4 SpeedStor c W95 FAT32 (LBA) 53 OnTrack DM6 Aux a0 IBM Thinkpad hi eb BeOS fs e W95 FAT16 (LBA) 54 OnTrackDM6 a5 FreeBSD ee GPT f W95 Ext‘d (LBA) 55 EZ-Drive a6 OpenBSD ef EFI (FAT-12/16/ 10 OPUS 56 Golden Bow a7 NeXTSTEP f0 Linux/PA-RISC b 11 Hidden FAT12 5c Priam Edisk a8 Darwin UFS f1 SpeedStor 12 Compaq diagnost 61 SpeedStor a9 NetBSD f4 SpeedStor 14 Hidden FAT16 <3 63 GNU HURD or Sys ab Darwin boot f2 DOS secondary 16 Hidden FAT16 64 Novell Netware af HFS / HFS+ fb VMware VMFS 17 Hidden HPFS/NTF 65 Novell Netware b7 BSDI fs fc VMware VMKCORE 18 AST SmartSleep 70 DiskSecure Mult b8 BSDI swap fd Linux raid auto 1b Hidden W95 FAT3 75 PC/IX bb Boot Wizard hid fe LANstep 1c Hidden W95 FAT3 80 Old Minix be Solaris boot ff BBT 1e Hidden W95 FAT1
Command (m for help): n Command action e extended p primary partition (1-4) p Selected partition 4 First cylinder (6528-13054, default 6528): Using default value 6528 Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (6528-13054, default 13054): Using default value 13054
Command (m for help): t Partition number (1-4): 4 Hex code (type L to list codes): 8e Changed system type of partition 4 to 8e (Linux LVM)
Command (m for help): p
Disk /dev/sda: 107.4 GB, 107374182400 bytes 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 13054 cylinders Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk identifier: 0x000bd0a0
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/sda1 * 1 39 307200 83 Linux Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary. /dev/sda2 39 6401 51104768 83 Linux /dev/sda3 6401 6528 1015808 82 Linux swap / Solaris /dev/sda4 6528 13054 52427455 8e Linux LVM
Command (m for help): w The partition table has been altered!
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
WARNING: Re-reading the partition table failed with error 16: Device or resource busy. The kernel still uses the old table. The new table will be used at the next reboot or after you run partprobe(8) or kpartx(8) Syncing disks. [root@rhel6_lhr ~]# partprobe Warning: WARNING: the kernel failed to re-read the partition table on /dev/sda (Device or resource busy). As a result, it may not reflect all of your changes until after reboot. Warning: WARNING: the kernel failed to re-read the partition table on /dev/sdc (Device or resource busy). As a result, it may not reflect all of your changes until after reboot. Warning: WARNING: the kernel failed to re-read the partition table on /dev/sde (Device or resource busy). As a result, it may not reflect all of your changes until after reboot. Warning: WARNING: the kernel failed to re-read the partition table on /dev/sdf (Device or resource busy). As a result, it may not reflect all of your changes until after reboot. [root@rhel6_lhr ~]# [root@rhel6_lhr ~]# [root@rhel6_lhr ~]# pvcreate /dev/sda4 dev_is_mpath: failed to get device for 8:4 dev_is_mpath: failed to get device for 8:4 Device /dev/sda4 not found (or ignored by filtering). [root@rhel6_lhr ~]# fdisk -l /dev/sda
Disk /dev/sda: 107.4 GB, 107374182400 bytes 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 13054 cylinders Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk identifier: 0x000bd0a0
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/sda1 * 1 39 307200 83 Linux Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary. /dev/sda2 39 6401 51104768 83 Linux /dev/sda3 6401 6528 1015808 82 Linux swap / Solaris /dev/sda4 6528 13054 52427455 8e Linux LVM [root@rhel6_lhr ~]#
[root@rhel6_lhr ~]# pvcreate /dev/sda4 Device /dev/sda4 not found (or ignored by filtering). [root@rhel6_lhr ~]# l /dev/sda4 brw-rw---- 1 root disk 8, 4 Dec 26 09:51 /dev/sda4 [root@rhel6_lhr ~]# reboot
Broadcast message from root@rhel6_lhr (/dev/pts/1) at 10:12 ...
The system is going down for reboot NOW! [root@rhel6_lhr ~]# Last login: Mon Dec 26 10:06:09 2016 from 192.168.59.1 [root@rhel6_lhr ~]# [root@rhel6_lhr ~]# df -h Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/sda2 48G 43G 3.0G 94% / tmpfs 2.0G 0 2.0G 0% /dev/shm /dev/sda1 283M 58M 210M 22% /boot /dev/mapper/testvg-testlv 380M 321M 40M 90% /var/lib/mysql /dev/sdc1 9.9G 4.0G 5.5G 43% /u03 /dev/sde1 20G 7.3G 12G 39% /u04 /dev/sdf1 50G 30G 18G 63% /u05 [root@rhel6_lhr ~]# fdisk -l /dev/sda
Disk /dev/sda: 107.4 GB, 107374182400 bytes 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 13054 cylinders Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk identifier: 0x000bd0a0
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/sda1 * 1 39 307200 83 Linux Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary. /dev/sda2 39 6401 51104768 83 Linux /dev/sda3 6401 6528 1015808 82 Linux swap / Solaris /dev/sda4 6528 13054 52427455 8e Linux LVM [root@rhel6_lhr ~]# pvcreate /dev/sda4 Physical volume "/dev/sda4" successfully created [root@rhel6_lhr ~]# [root@rhel6_lhr ~]# pvs PV VG Fmt Attr PSize PFree /dev/sda4 lvm2 a-- 50.00g 50.00g [root@rhel6_lhr ~]# pvs PV VG Fmt Attr PSize PFree /dev/sda4 lvm2 a-- 50.00g 50.00g [root@rhel6_lhr ~]# pvdisplay "/dev/sda4" is a new physical volume of "50.00 GiB" --- NEW Physical volume --- PV Name /dev/sda4 VG Name PV Size 50.00 GiB Allocatable NO PE Size 0 Total PE 0 Free PE 0 Allocated PE 0 PV UUID NgZ5Vl-Jbkn-9U71-9Ypp-i2nH-HhlT-cSPQ3o
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1.3.3 创建卷组
[root@rhel6_lhr ~]# vgcreate vg_orasoft /dev/sda4 Volume group "vg_orasoft" successfully created [root@rhel6_lhr ~]# vgdisplay --- Volume group --- VG Name vg_orasoft System ID Format lvm2 Metadata Areas 1 Metadata Sequence No 1 VG Access read/write VG Status resizable MAX LV 0 Cur LV 0 Open LV 0 Max PV 0 Cur PV 1 Act PV 1 VG Size 50.00 GiB PE Size 4.00 MiB Total PE 12799 Alloc PE / Size 0 / 0 Free PE / Size 12799 / 50.00 GiB VG UUID PyRYUt-ERDU-NU4o-NWHA-anpD-iTIA-aMGLnV
[root@rhel6_lhr ~]# vgs VG #PV #LV #SN Attr VSize VFree vg_orasoft 1 0 0 wz--n- 50.00g 50.00g [root@rhel6_lhr ~]# pvs PV VG Fmt Attr PSize PFree /dev/sda4 vg_orasoft lvm2 a-- 50.00g 50.00g [root@rhel6_lhr ~]# pvdisplay --- Physical volume --- PV Name /dev/sda4 VG Name vg_orasoft PV Size 50.00 GiB / not usable 2.69 MiB Allocatable yes PE Size 4.00 MiB Total PE 12799 Free PE 12799 Allocated PE 0 PV UUID NgZ5Vl-Jbkn-9U71-9Ypp-i2nH-HhlT-cSPQ3o
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1.3.4 创建逻辑卷
[root@rhel6_lhr ~]# [root@rhel6_lhr ~]# lvcreate -n lv_ora_soft_u01 -L 35G vg_orasoft Logical volume "lv_ora_soft_u01" created [root@rhel6_lhr ~]# lvdisplay --- Logical volume --- LV Path /dev/vg_orasoft/lv_ora_soft_u01 LV Name lv_ora_soft_u01 VG Name vg_orasoft LV UUID FYWeeZ-DMxB-MKBo-Lpeb-kVEz-yCFY-M2Ddmr LV Write Access read/write LV Creation host, time rhel6_lhr, 2016-12-26 11:06:03 +0800 LV Status available # open 0 LV Size 35.00 GiB Current LE 8960 Segments 1 Allocation inherit Read ahead sectors auto - currently set to 256 Block device 253:1
[root@rhel6_lhr ~]# lvs LV VG Attr LSize Pool Origin Data% Move Log Cpy%Sync Convert lv_ora_soft_u01 vg_orasoft -wi-a----- 35.00g [root@rhel6_lhr ~]# [root@rhel6_lhr ~]# vgs VG #PV #LV #SN Attr VSize VFree vg_orasoft 1 1 0 wz--n- 50.00g 15.00g [root@rhel6_lhr ~]# pvs PV VG Fmt Attr PSize PFree /dev/sda4 vg_orasoft lvm2 a-- 50.00g 15.00g [root@rhel6_lhr ~]# mkfs.ext4 /dev/vg_orasoft/lv_ora_soft_u01 mke2fs 1.43-WIP (20-Jun-2013) Filesystem label= OS type: Linux Block size=4096 (log=2) Fragment size=4096 (log=2) Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks 2293760 inodes, 9175040 blocks 458752 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user First data block=0 Maximum filesystem blocks=4294967296 280 block groups 32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group 8192 inodes per group Superblock backups stored on blocks: 32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208, 4096000, 7962624
Allocating group tables: done Writing inode tables: done Creating journal (32768 blocks): done Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done |
1.3.5 停止Oracle的所有进程
[root@rhel6_lhr ~]# ps -ef|grep ora grid 3087 1 0 10:18 ? 00:00:27 /u01/app/grid/11.2.0/bin/oraagent.bin 。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。 oracle 6197 1 0 11:04 ? 00:00:00 ora_w000_orclasm oracle 6283 1 0 11:05 ? 00:00:00 ora_w001_orclasm root 6361 2323 0 11:07 pts/1 00:00:00 grep ora [root@rhel6_lhr ~]# crsctl stop has -f CRS-2791: Starting shutdown of Oracle High Availability Services-managed resources on ‘rhel6_lhr‘ CRS-2673: Attempting to stop ‘ora.LISTENER.lsnr‘ on ‘rhel6_lhr‘ CRS-2673: Attempting to stop ‘ora.orclasm.db‘ on ‘rhel6_lhr‘ 。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。 CRS-4133: Oracle High Availability Services has been stopped. [root@rhel6_lhr ~]# ps -ef|grep ora root 6420 2323 0 11:07 pts/1 00:00:00 grep ora [root@rhel6_lhr ~]# ps -ef|grep d.bin root 6425 2323 0 11:07 pts/1 00:00:00 grep d.bin
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● 本文作者：小麦苗，只专注于数据库的技术，更注重技术的运用
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【Linux】将Oracle安装目录从根目录下迁移到逻辑卷