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Java并发学习之七——守护线程

本文是学习网络上的文章时的总结,感谢大家无私的分享。

1Java有两种Thread:“守护线程Daemon”与“用户线程User”。用户线程:Java虚拟机在它所有非守护线程已经离开后自动离开;守护线程:则是用来服务用户线程的,如果没有其他用户线程在运行,那么就没有可服务对象,也就没有理由继续下去。

2setDaemonboolean on)方法可以方便的设置线程的Daemon模式,trueDaemon模式,此方法必须在线程启动之前调用,当线程正在运行时调用会产生异常。

3、当一个守护线程中产生了其他线程,那么这些新产生的线程不用设置Daemon属性,都将是守护线程。

4Java垃圾回收线程就是一个典型的守护线程,当我们的程序中不在有任何运行中的Thread,程序就不会再产生垃圾,垃圾回收器也就无事可做,所以当垃圾回收线程是Java虚拟机上仅剩的线程时,Java虚拟机会自动离开。

package chapter;

import java.util.ArrayDeque;
import java.util.Deque;



public class Main7 {

	/**
	 * <p>
	 * </p>
	 * @author zhangjunshuai
	 * @date 2014-8-18 上午11:21:30
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Deque<Event> deque = new ArrayDeque<Event>();
		WriterTask writer = new WriterTask(deque);
		for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
			Thread thread = new Thread(writer);
			thread.start();
		}
		CleanerTask cleaner = new CleanerTask(deque);
		cleaner.start();
	}

}

package chapter;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Deque;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;


public class WriterTask implements Runnable{

	private Deque<Event> deque;
	public WriterTask(Deque<Event> deque) {
		this.deque = deque;
	}
	@Override
	public void run() {
		for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
			Event event = new Event();
			event.setDate(new Date());
			event.setEvent(String.format("The thread %s has generated an event ", Thread.currentThread().getId()));
			deque.addFirst(event);
			
			try {
				TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		
	}

}

package chapter;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Deque;


public class CleanerTask extends Thread{
	private Deque<Event> deque;
	public CleanerTask(Deque<Event> deque){
		this.deque = deque;
		setDaemon(true);
	}
	
	@Override
	public void run() {
		while(true){
			Date date = new Date();
			clean(date);
		}
	}
	
	private void clean(Date date){
		long difference;
		boolean delete;
		if(deque.size()==0){
			return;
		}
		delete = false;
		do{
			Event e = deque.getLast();
			difference = date.getTime()-e.getDate().getTime();
			if(difference>10000){
				System.out.printf("Cleaner: %s\n", e.getEvent());
				deque.removeLast();
				delete =true;
				
			}
		}while(difference>10000);
		if(delete){
			System.out.printf("Cleaner:Size of the queue:%d\n", deque.size());
		}
	}
}

参考:

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