实验环境：

操作系统:CentOS 6.8

虚拟机：VMware 

数据库：mysql-5.1.62.tar.gz

安装步骤：

#wget  http://soft.vpser.net/datebase/mysql/mysql-5.1.62.tar.gz

#tar  zxf mysql-5.1.62.tar.gz

[root@www mysql-5.1.62]#./configure  \

--prefix=/usr/local/mysql \

--with-unix-socket-path=/usr/local/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock \

--localstatedir=/usr/local/mysql/data \

--enable-assembler \

--enable-thread-safe-client \

--with-mysqld-user=mysql \

--with-big-tables \

--without-debug \

--with-pthread \

--enable-assembler \

--with-extra-charsets=complex \

--with-readline \

--with-ssl \

--with-embedded-server \

--enable-local-infile \

--with-plugins=partition,innobase \

--with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static \

--with-client-ldflags=-all-static 

/bin/rm: cannot remove `libtoolT‘: No such file or directory

config.status: executing default commands

Thank you for choosing MySQL!

Remember to check the platform specific part of the reference manual

for hints about installing MySQL on your platform.

Also have a look at the files in the Docs directory.

[root@www mysql-5.1.62]##make

[root@www mysql-5.1.62]##make install

[root@www mysql-5.1.62]# ls -l support-files/*.cnf

[root@www mysql-5.1.62]# /bin/cp support-files/my-small.cnf /etc/my.cnf

[root@www mysql-5.1.62]# cat /etc/my.cnf 

[root@www mysql-5.1.62]# mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/data

[root@www mysql-5.1.62]# chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql

[root@www mysql-5.1.62]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql

[root@www mysql-5.1.62]# chmod -R 777 /tmp/

#启动mysql数据库

[root@www mysql-5.1.62]# cp support-files/mysql.server /usr/local/mysql/bin

[root@www mysql-5.1.62]# chmod 700 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql.server

[root@www mysql-5.1.62]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql.server start   #启动数据库的方法之一

Starting MySQL. SUCCESS! 

[root@www mysql-5.1.62]# netstat -lnt|grep 3306

[root@www mysql-5.1.62]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql.server stop

Shutting down MySQL... SUCCESS! 

#配置全局路径

[root@www mysql-5.1.62]# echo ‘export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin‘ >> /etc/profile

#source /etc/profile

#配置/etc/init.d/mysqld start方式启动数据库方法之二

[root@www mysql-5.1.62]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

[root@www mysql-5.1.62]# chmod 700 /etc/init.d/mysqld

[root@www mysql-5.1.62]# /etc/init.d/mysqld restart

Shutting down MySQL... SUCCESS! 

Starting MySQL. SUCCESS! 

[root@www mysql-5.1.62]# /etc/init.d/mysqld restart

Shutting down MySQL..... SUCCESS! 

Starting MySQL. SUCCESS! 

可以使用如下三种命令登录：

mysql -uroot -p,mysql -uroot,mysql -uroot -p ‘密码‘

mysql安装完成后，默认情况下，管理员帐号root是无密码的。

为root增加密码：

[root@www mysql-5.1.62]# mysqladmin -u root password  ‘skyboy‘

[root@www mysql-5.1.62]# mysql

ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user ‘root‘@‘localhost‘ (using password: NO)

mysql> select user,host from mysql.user;

+------+-----------------+

| user | host            |

+------+-----------------+

| root | 127.0.0.1       |

|      | localhost       |

| root | localhost       |

|      | www.sky9890.com |

| root | www.sky9890.com |

+------+-----------------+

#下面删除多余账号：

mysql> drop user ‘‘@localhost;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> drop user ‘‘@www.sky9890.com; 

mysql> drop user ‘root‘@www.sky9890.com;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

本文出自 “sky9890” 博客，请务必保留此出处http://sky9896.blog.51cto.com/2330653/1884152

Mysql单实例的安装配置指南