首页 > 代码库 > Note_JavaWeb_MyBatis3
Note_JavaWeb_MyBatis3
Jar包
mybatis-3.2.8.jar
junit4.4.jar
log4j-1.2.17.jar
常用类
Resources
SqlSession
SqlSessionFactory
SqlSessionFactoryBuilder
配置文件
mybatis-config.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
configuration
<configuration>
properties
<properties resource="jdbc.properties"/>
typeAliases
<!-- <typeAliases>
<typeAlias alias="Student" type="com.java1234.model.Student"/>
</typeAliases> -->
<typeAliases>
<package name="com.java1234.model"/>
</typeAliases>
environments
<environments default="development">
<environment id="development">
transactionManager
<transactionManager type="JDBC" />
dataSource
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="http://www.mamicode.com/${jdbc.driverClassName}" />
<property name="url" value="http://www.mamicode.com/${jdbc.url}" />
<property name="username" value="http://www.mamicode.com/${jdbc.username}" />
<property name="password" value="http://www.mamicode.com/${jdbc.password}" />
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
mappers
<mappers>
<!-- <mapper resource="com/java1234/mappers/StudentMapper.xml" /> -->
<!-- <mapper class="com.java1234.mappers.StudentMapper"/> -->
<package name="com.java1234.mappers"/>
</mappers>
StudentMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
mapper
<mapper namespace="com.java1234.mappers.StudentMapper">
<insert id="add" parameterType="Student" >
insert into t_student values(null,#{name},#{age})
</insert>
</mapper>
jdbc.properties
jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db_mybatis
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456
log4j.properties
log4j.rootLogger=info,appender1,appender2
log4j.appender.appender1=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.appender2=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.appender2.File=C:/logFile.txt
log4j.appender.appender1.layout=org.apache.log4j.TTCCLayout
log4j.appender.appender2.layout=org.apache.log4j.TTCCLayout
SqlSessionFactoryUtil.java
package com.java1234.util;
import java.io.InputStream;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
public class SqlSessionFactoryUtil {
private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
public static SqlSessionFactory getSqlSessionFactory(){
if(sqlSessionFactory==null){
InputStream inputStream=null;
try{
inputStream=Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis-config.xml");
sqlSessionFactory=new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return sqlSessionFactory;
}
public static SqlSession openSession(){
return getSqlSessionFactory().openSession();
}
}
---------- 一头扎进MyBatis3 ----------
MyBatisPro01
mybatis-config.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
configuration
<configuration>
<!-- <properties resource="jdbc.properties"/> -->
properties
<properties>
<property name="jdbc.driverClassName" value="http://www.mamicode.com/com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="jdbc.url" value="http://www.mamicode.com/jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db_mybatis"/>
<property name="jdbc.username" value="http://www.mamicode.com/root"/>
<property name="jdbc.password" value="http://www.mamicode.com/123456"/>
</properties>
typeAliases
<!-- <typeAliases>
<typeAlias alias="Student" type="com.java1234.model.Student"/>
</typeAliases> -->
<typeAliases>
<package name="com.java1234.model"/>
</typeAliases>
environments
<environments default="development">
<environment id="development">
transactionManager
<transactionManager type="JDBC" />
dataSource
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="http://www.mamicode.com/${jdbc.driverClassName}" />
<property name="url" value="http://www.mamicode.com/${jdbc.url}" />
<property name="username" value="http://www.mamicode.com/${jdbc.username}" />
<property name="password" value="http://www.mamicode.com/${jdbc.password}" />
</dataSource>
</environment>
<environment id="test">
<transactionManager type="JDBC" />
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="http://www.mamicode.com/${jdbc.driverClassName}" />
<property name="url" value="http://www.mamicode.com/${jdbc.url}" />
<property name="username" value="http://www.mamicode.com/${jdbc.username}" />
<property name="password" value="http://www.mamicode.com/${jdbc.password}" />
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
mappers
<mappers>
<!-- <mapper resource="com/java1234/mappers/StudentMapper.xml" /> -->
<!-- <mapper class="com.java1234.mappers.StudentMapper"/> -->
<package name="com.java1234.mappers"/>
</mappers>
</configuration>
jdbc.properties
jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db_mybatis
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456
log4j.properties
log4j.rootLogger=info,appender1,appender2
log4j.appender.appender1=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.appender2=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.appender2.File=C:/logFile.txt
log4j.appender.appender1.layout=org.apache.log4j.TTCCLayout
log4j.appender.appender2.layout=org.apache.log4j.TTCCLayout
SqlSessionFactoryUtil.java
package com.java1234.util;
import java.io.InputStream;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
public class SqlSessionFactoryUtil {
private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
public static SqlSessionFactory getSqlSessionFactory(){
if(sqlSessionFactory==null){
InputStream inputStream=null;
try{
inputStream=Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis-config.xml");
sqlSessionFactory=new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return sqlSessionFactory;
}
public static SqlSession openSession(){
return getSqlSessionFactory().openSession();
}
}
StudentTest.java
package com.java1234.service;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import com.java1234.mappers.StudentMapper;
import com.java1234.model.Student;
import com.java1234.util.SqlSessionFactoryUtil;
public class StudentTest {
private static Logger logger=Logger.getLogger(StudentTest.class);
public static void main(String[] args) {
SqlSession sqlSession=SqlSessionFactoryUtil.openSession();
StudentMapper studentMapper=sqlSession.getMapper(StudentMapper.class);
Student student=new Student("李四",11);
int result=studentMapper.add(student);
sqlSession.commit();
if(result>0){
logger.info("添加成功!");
}
}
}
StudentTest2.java
package com.java1234.service;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import com.java1234.mappers.StudentMapper;
import com.java1234.model.Student;
import com.java1234.util.SqlSessionFactoryUtil;
public class StudentTest2 {
private static Logger logger=Logger.getLogger(StudentTest.class);
private SqlSession sqlSession=null;
private StudentMapper studentMapper=null;
/**
* 测试方法前调用
* @throws Exception
*/
@Before
@Before
public void setUp() throws Exception {
sqlSession=SqlSessionFactoryUtil.openSession();
studentMapper=sqlSession.getMapper(StudentMapper.class);
}
/**
* 测试方法后调用
* @throws Exception
*/
@After
@After
public void tearDown() throws Exception {
sqlSession.close();
}
@Test
@Test
public void testAdd() {
logger.info("添加学生");
Student student=new Student("王五",12);
studentMapper.add(student);
sqlSession.commit();
}
@Test
public void testUpdate(){
logger.info("修改学生");
Student student=new Student(8,"王五2",13);
studentMapper.update(student);
sqlSession.commit();
}
@Test
public void testDelete(){
logger.info("删除学生");
studentMapper.delete(8);
sqlSession.commit();
}
@Test
public void testFindById(){
logger.info("通过ID查找学生");
Student student=studentMapper.findById(1);
System.out.println(student);
}
@Test
public void testFind(){
logger.info("查找所有学生");
List<Student> studentList=studentMapper.find();
for(Student s:studentList){
System.out.println(s);
}
}
}
StudentTest3.java
package com.java1234.service;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import com.java1234.mappers.StudentMapper;
import com.java1234.model.Student;
import com.java1234.util.SqlSessionFactoryUtil;
public class StudentTest3 {
private static Logger logger=Logger.getLogger(StudentTest.class);
private SqlSession sqlSession=null;
private StudentMapper studentMapper=null;
/**
* 测试方法前调用
* @throws Exception
*/
@Before
public void setUp() throws Exception {
sqlSession=SqlSessionFactoryUtil.openSession();
studentMapper=sqlSession.getMapper(StudentMapper.class);
}
/**
* 测试方法后调用
* @throws Exception
*/
@After
public void tearDown() throws Exception {
sqlSession.close();
}
@Test
public void testFindStudentWithAddress() {
logger.info("查询学生(带地址)");
Student student=studentMapper.findStudentWithAddress(3);
System.out.println(student);
}
@Test
public void testFindStudentWithGrade(){
logger.info("查询学生(带年级)");
Student student=studentMapper.findStudentWithAddress(1);
System.out.println(student);
}
}
GradeTest.java
package com.java1234.service;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import com.java1234.mappers.GradeMapper;
import com.java1234.model.Grade;
import com.java1234.util.SqlSessionFactoryUtil;
public class GradeTest {
private static Logger logger=Logger.getLogger(StudentTest.class);
private SqlSession sqlSession=null;
private GradeMapper gradeMapper=null;
/**
* 测试方法前调用
* @throws Exception
*/
@Before
public void setUp() throws Exception {
sqlSession=SqlSessionFactoryUtil.openSession();
gradeMapper=sqlSession.getMapper(GradeMapper.class);
}
/**
* 测试方法后调用
* @throws Exception
*/
@After
public void tearDown() throws Exception {
sqlSession.close();
}
@Test
public void testFindGradeWithStudents() {
logger.info("查询年级(带学生)");
Grade grade=gradeMapper.findById(1);
System.out.println(grade);
}
}
AddressMapper.java
package com.java1234.mappers;
import com.java1234.model.Address;
public interface AddressMapper {
public Address findById(Integer id);
}
AddressMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
mapper
<mapper namespace="com.java1234.mappers.AddressMapper">
resultMap
<resultMap type="Address" id="AddressResult">
<result property="id" column="id"/>
<result property="sheng" column="sheng"/>
<result property="shi" column="shi"/>
<result property="qu" column="qu"/>
</resultMap>
<select id="findById" parameterType="Integer" resultType="Address">
select * from t_address where id=#{id}
</select>
</mapper>
GradeMapper.java
package com.java1234.mappers;
import com.java1234.model.Grade;
public interface GradeMapper {
public Grade findById(Integer id);
}
GradeMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.java1234.mappers.GradeMapper">
<resultMap type="Grade" id="GradeResult">
<result property="id" column="id"/>
<result property="gradeName" column="gradeName"/>
collection
<collection property="students" column="id" select="com.java1234.mappers.StudentMapper.findByGradeId"></collection>
</resultMap>
<select id="findById" parameterType="Integer" resultMap="GradeResult">
select * from t_grade where id=#{id}
</select>
</mapper>
StudentMapper.java
package com.java1234.mappers;
import java.util.List;
import com.java1234.model.Student;
public interface StudentMapper {
public int add(Student student);
public int update(Student student);
public int delete(Integer id);
public Student findById(Integer id);
public List<Student> find();
public Student findStudentWithAddress(Integer id);
public Student findByGradeId(Integer gradeId);
}
StudentMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.java1234.mappers.StudentMapper">
<!-- <resultMap type="Student" id="StudentResult">
<id property="id" column="id"/>
<result property="name" column="name"/>
<result property="age" column="age"/>
<result property="address.id" column="addressId"/>
<result property="address.sheng" column="sheng"/>
<result property="address.shi" column="shi"/>
<result property="address.qu" column="qu"/>
</resultMap> -->
<!-- <resultMap type="Address" id="AddressResult">
<result property="id" column="id"/>
<result property="sheng" column="sheng"/>
<result property="shi" column="shi"/>
<result property="qu" column="qu"/>
</resultMap>
<resultMap type="Student" id="StudentResult">
<id property="id" column="id"/>
<result property="name" column="name"/>
<result property="age" column="age"/>
association
<association property="address" resultMap="AddressResult"/>
</resultMap> -->
<!-- <resultMap type="Student" id="StudentResult">
<id property="id" column="id"/>
<result property="name" column="name"/>
<result property="age" column="age"/>
association
<association property="address" javaType="Address">
<result property="id" column="id"/>
<result property="sheng" column="sheng"/>
<result property="shi" column="shi"/>
<result property="qu" column="qu"/>
</association>
</resultMap> -->
<resultMap type="Student" id="StudentResult">
<id property="id" column="id"/>
<result property="name" column="name"/>
<result property="age" column="age"/>
association
<association property="address" column="addressId" select="com.java1234.mappers.AddressMapper.findById"></association>
<association property="grade" column="gradeId" select="com.java1234.mappers.GradeMapper.findById"></association>
</resultMap>
<select id="findStudentWithAddress" resultMap="StudentResult" parameterType="Integer">
select * from t_student t1,t_address t2 where t1.addressId=t2.id and t1.id=#{id}
</select>
<select id="findByGradeId" resultMap="StudentResult" parameterType="Integer">
select * from t_student where gradeId=#{gradeId}
</select>
<insert id="add" parameterType="Student" >
insert into t_student values(null,#{name},#{age})
</insert>
<update id="update" parameterType="Student">
update t_student set name=#{name},age=#{age} where id=#{id}
</update>
<delete id="delete" parameterType="Integer">
delete from t_student where id=#{id}
</delete>
<select id="findById" parameterType="Integer" resultType="Student">
select * from t_student where id=#{id}
</select>
<select id="find" resultMap="StudentResult">
select * from t_student
</select>
</mapper>
Student.java
package com.java1234.model;
public class Student {
private Integer id;
private String name;
private Integer age;
private Address address;
private Grade grade;
public Student() {
super();
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
public Student(Integer id, String name, Integer age) {
super();
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
public Student(String name, Integer age) {
super();
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Integer getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(Integer age) {
this.age = age;
}
public Address getAddress() {
return address;
}
public void setAddress(Address address) {
this.address = address;
}
public Grade getGrade() {
return grade;
}
public void setGrade(Grade grade) {
this.grade = grade;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Student [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", age=" + age
+ ", address=" + address + ", grade=" + grade + "]";
}
}
Grade.java
package com.java1234.model;
import java.util.List;
public class Grade {
private Integer id;
private String gradeName;
private List<Student> students;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getGradeName() {
return gradeName;
}
public void setGradeName(String gradeName) {
this.gradeName = gradeName;
}
public List<Student> getStudents() {
return students;
}
public void setStudents(List<Student> students) {
this.students = students;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Grade [id=" + id + ", gradeName=" + gradeName +"]";
}
}
Address.java
package com.java1234.model;
public class Address {
private Integer id;
private String sheng;
private String shi;
private String qu;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getSheng() {
return sheng;
}
public void setSheng(String sheng) {
this.sheng = sheng;
}
public String getShi() {
return shi;
}
public void setShi(String shi) {
this.shi = shi;
}
public String getQu() {
return qu;
}
public void setQu(String qu) {
this.qu = qu;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Address [id=" + id + ", sheng=" + sheng + ", shi=" + shi
+ ", qu=" + qu + "]";
}
}
MyBatisPro02
StudentMapper.java
package com.java1234.mappers;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.RowBounds;
import com.java1234.model.Student;
public interface StudentMapper {
public List<Student> searchStudents(Map<String,Object> map);
public List<Student> searchStudents2(Map<String,Object> map);
public List<Student> searchStudents3(Map<String,Object> map);
public List<Student> searchStudents4(Map<String,Object> map);
public List<Student> searchStudents5(Map<String,Object> map);
public List<Student> searchStudents6(String name,int age);
public int updateStudent(Student student);
public int insertStudent(Student student);
public Student getStudentById(Integer id);
public List<Student> findStudents(RowBounds rowBounds);
public List<Student> findStudents2(Map<String,Object> map);
}
StudentMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.java1234.mappers.StudentMapper">
<!--
1,size:表示缓存cache中能容纳的最大元素数。默认是1024;
2,flushInterval:定义缓存刷新周期,以毫秒计;
3,eviction:定义缓存的移除机制;默认是LRU(least recently userd,最近最少使用),还有FIFO(first in first out,先进先出)
4,readOnly:默认值是false,假如是true的话,缓存只能读。
-->
<cache size="1024" flushInterval="60000" eviction="LRU" readOnly="false"/>
<resultMap type="Student" id="StudentResult">
<id property="id" column="id"/>
<result property="name" column="name"/>
<result property="age" column="age"/>
</resultMap>
<select id="findStudents" resultMap="StudentResult" flushCache="false" useCache="true">
select * from t_student
</select>
<select id="findStudents2" parameterType="Map" resultMap="StudentResult">
select * from t_student
<if test="start!=null and size!=null">
limit #{start},#{size}
</if>
</select>
<insert id="insertStudent" parameterType="Student" flushCache="true">
insert into t_student values(null,#{name},#{age},#{pic},#{remark});
</insert>
<select id="getStudentById" parameterType="Integer" resultType="Student">
select * from t_student where id=#{id}
</select>
<select id="searchStudents6" resultMap="StudentResult">
select * from t_student where name like #{param1} and age=#{param2}
</select>
<select id="searchStudents" parameterType="Map" resultMap="StudentResult">
select * from t_student
where gradeId=#{gradeId}
<if test="name!=null">
and name like #{name}
</if>
<if test="age!=nulll">
and age=#{age}
</if>
</select>
<select id="searchStudents2" parameterType="Map" resultMap="StudentResult">
select * from t_student
<choose>
<when test="searchBy==‘gradeId‘">
where gradeId=#{gradeId}
</when>
<when test="searchBy==‘name‘">
where name like #{name}
</when>
<otherwise>
where age=#{age}
</otherwise>
</choose>
</select>
<select id="searchStudents3" parameterType="Map" resultMap="StudentResult">
select * from t_student
<where>
<if test="gradeId!=null">
gradeId=#{gradeId}
</if>
<if test="name!=null">
and name like #{name}
</if>
<if test="age!=nulll">
and age=#{age}
</if>
</where>
</select>
<select id="searchStudents4" parameterType="Map" resultMap="StudentResult">
select * from t_student
<trim prefix="where" prefixOverrides="and|or">
<if test="gradeId!=null">
gradeId=#{gradeId}
</if>
<if test="name!=null">
and name like #{name}
</if>
<if test="age!=nulll">
and age=#{age}
</if>
</trim>
</select>
<select id="searchStudents5" parameterType="Map" resultMap="StudentResult">
select * from t_student
<if test="gradeIds!=null">
<where>
gradeId in
<foreach item="gradeId" collection="gradeIds" open="(" separator="," close=")">
#{gradeId}
</foreach>
</where>
</if>
</select>
<update id="updateStudent" parameterType="Student">
update t_student
<set>
<if test="name!=null">
name=#{name},
</if>
<if test="age!=null">
age=#{age},
</if>
</set>
where id=#{id}
</update>
</mapper>
StudentTest.java
package com.java1234.service;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import com.java1234.mappers.StudentMapper;
import com.java1234.model.Student;
import com.java1234.util.SqlSessionFactoryUtil;
public class StudentTest {
private static Logger logger=Logger.getLogger(StudentTest.class);
private SqlSession sqlSession=null;
private StudentMapper studentMapper=null;
/**
* 测试方法前调用
* @throws Exception
*/
@Before
public void setUp() throws Exception {
sqlSession=SqlSessionFactoryUtil.openSession();
studentMapper=sqlSession.getMapper(StudentMapper.class);
}
/**
* 测试方法后调用
* @throws Exception
*/
@After
public void tearDown() throws Exception {
sqlSession.close();
}
@Test
public void testSearchStudents() {
logger.info("添加学生(带条件)");
Map<String,Object> map=new HashMap<String,Object>();
map.put("gradeId", 2);
// map.put("name", "%李%");
// map.put("age", 11);
List<Student> studentList=studentMapper.searchStudents(map);
for(Student student:studentList){
System.out.println(student);
}
}
@Test
public void testSearchStudents2() {
logger.info("添加学生(带条件)");
Map<String,Object> map=new HashMap<String,Object>();
map.put("searchBy", "age");
map.put("gradeId", 2);
map.put("name", "%李%");
map.put("age", 11);
List<Student> studentList=studentMapper.searchStudents2(map);
for(Student student:studentList){
System.out.println(student);
}
}
@Test
public void testSearchStudents3() {
logger.info("添加学生(带条件)");
Map<String,Object> map=new HashMap<String,Object>();
map.put("gradeId", 2);
map.put("name", "%李%");
map.put("age", 11);
List<Student> studentList=studentMapper.searchStudents3(map);
for(Student student:studentList){
System.out.println(student);
}
}
@Test
public void testSearchStudents4() {
logger.info("添加学生(带条件)");
Map<String,Object> map=new HashMap<String,Object>();
map.put("gradeId", 2);
// map.put("name", "%李%");
// map.put("age", 11);
List<Student> studentList=studentMapper.searchStudents4(map);
for(Student student:studentList){
System.out.println(student);
}
}
@Test
public void testSearchStudents5() {
logger.info("添加学生(带条件)");
Map<String,Object> map=new HashMap<String,Object>();
List<Integer> gradeIds=new ArrayList<Integer>();
// gradeIds.add(1);
gradeIds.add(2);
map.put("gradeIds", gradeIds);
List<Student> studentList=studentMapper.searchStudents5(map);
for(Student student:studentList){
System.out.println(student);
}
}
@Test
public void testUpdateStudent(){
logger.info("更新学生(带条件)");
Student student=new Student();
student.setId(1);
student.setName("张三3");
student.setAge(13);
studentMapper.updateStudent(student);
sqlSession.commit();
}
}
StudentTest2.java
package com.java1234.service;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import com.java1234.mappers.StudentMapper;
import com.java1234.model.Student;
import com.java1234.util.SqlSessionFactoryUtil;
public class StudentTest2 {
private static Logger logger=Logger.getLogger(StudentTest2.class);
private SqlSession sqlSession=null;
private StudentMapper studentMapper=null;
/**
* 测试方法前调用
* @throws Exception
*/
@Before
public void setUp() throws Exception {
sqlSession=SqlSessionFactoryUtil.openSession();
studentMapper=sqlSession.getMapper(StudentMapper.class);
}
/**
* 测试方法后调用
* @throws Exception
*/
@After
public void tearDown() throws Exception {
sqlSession.close();
}
@Test
public void testInsertStudent(){
logger.info("添加学生");
Student student=new Student();
student.setName("张三4");
student.setAge(14);
student.setRemark("很长的本文...");
byte []pic=null;
try{
File file=new File("c://boy.jpg");
InputStream inputStream=new FileInputStream(file);
pic=new byte[inputStream.available()];
inputStream.read(pic);
inputStream.close();
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
student.setPic(pic);
studentMapper.insertStudent(student);
sqlSession.commit();
}
@Test
public void testGetStudentById(){
logger.info("通过ID查找学生");
Student student=studentMapper.getStudentById(4);
System.out.println(student);
byte []pic=student.getPic();
try{
File file=new File("d://boy2.jpg");
OutputStream outputStream=new FileOutputStream(file);
outputStream.write(pic);
outputStream.close();
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Test
public void testSearchStudents6() {
logger.info("添加学生(带条件)");
List<Student> studentList=studentMapper.searchStudents6("%3%",12);
for(Student student:studentList){
System.out.println(student);
}
}
}
StudentTest3.java
package com.java1234.service;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.RowBounds;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import com.java1234.mappers.StudentMapper;
import com.java1234.model.Student;
import com.java1234.util.SqlSessionFactoryUtil;
public class StudentTest3 {
private static Logger logger=Logger.getLogger(StudentTest3.class);
private SqlSession sqlSession=null;
private StudentMapper studentMapper=null;
/**
* 测试方法前调用
* @throws Exception
*/
@Before
public void setUp() throws Exception {
sqlSession=SqlSessionFactoryUtil.openSession();
studentMapper=sqlSession.getMapper(StudentMapper.class);
}
/**
* 测试方法后调用
* @throws Exception
*/
@After
public void tearDown() throws Exception {
sqlSession.close();
}
@Test
public void testFindStudent(){
logger.info("查询学生");
int offset=0,limit=3;
RowBounds rowBounds=new RowBounds(offset,limit);
List<Student> studentList=studentMapper.findStudents(rowBounds);
for(Student student:studentList){
System.out.println(student);
}
}
@Test
public void testFindStudent2(){
logger.info("查询学生");
Map<String,Object> map=new HashMap<String,Object>();
map.put("start", 3);
map.put("size", 3);
List<Student> studentList=studentMapper.findStudents2(map);
for(Student student:studentList){
System.out.println(student);
}
}
}
MyBatisPro03
AddressMapper.java
package com.java1234.mappers;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import com.java1234.model.Address;
public interface AddressMapper {
@Select("select * from t_address where id=#{id}")
public Address findById(Integer id);
}
GradeMapper.java
package com.java1234.mappers;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Many;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.One;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Result;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Results;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import com.java1234.model.Grade;
public interface GradeMapper {
@Select("select * from t_grade where id=#{id}")
@Results(
{
@Result(id=true,column="id",property="id"),
@Result(column="gradeName",property="gradeName"),
@Result(column="id",property="students",many=@Many(select="com.java1234.mappers.StudentMapper.selectStudentByGradeId"))
}
)
public Grade findById(Integer id);
}
StudentMapper.java
package com.java1234.mappers;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Delete;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Insert;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.One;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Result;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Results;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Update;
import com.java1234.model.Student;
public interface StudentMapper {
@Insert("insert into t_student values(null,#{name},#{age})")
public int insertStudent(Student student);
@Update("update t_student set name=#{name},age=#{age} where id=#{id}")
public int updateStudent(Student student);
@Delete("delete from t_student where id=#{id}")
public int deleteStudent(int id);
@Select("select * from t_student where id=#{id}")
public Student getStudentById(Integer id);
@Select("select * from t_student")
@Results(
{
@Result(id=true,column="id",property="id"),
@Result(column="name",property="name"),
@Result(column="age",property="age")
}
)
public List<Student> findStudents();
@Select("select * from t_student where id=#{id}")
@Results(
{
@Result(id=true,column="id",property="id"),
@Result(column="name",property="name"),
@Result(column="age",property="age"),
@Result(column="addressId",property="address",one=@One(select="com.java1234.mappers.AddressMapper.findById"))
}
)
public Student selectStudentWithAddress(int id);
@Select("select * from t_student where gradeId=#{gradeId}")
@Results(
{
@Result(id=true,column="id",property="id"),
@Result(column="name",property="name"),
@Result(column="age",property="age"),
@Result(column="addressId",property="address",one=@One(select="com.java1234.mappers.AddressMapper.findById"))
}
)
public Student selectStudentByGradeId(int gradeId);
@Select("select * from t_student where id=#{id}")
@Results(
{
@Result(id=true,column="id",property="id"),
@Result(column="name",property="name"),
@Result(column="age",property="age"),
@Result(column="addressId",property="address",one=@One(select="com.java1234.mappers.AddressMapper.findById")),
@Result(column="gradeId",property="grade",one=@One(select="com.java1234.mappers.GradeMapper.findById"))
}
)
public Student selectStudentWithAddressAndGrade(int id);
}
StudentTest.java
package com.java1234.service;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import com.java1234.mappers.StudentMapper;
import com.java1234.model.Student;
import com.java1234.util.SqlSessionFactoryUtil;
public class StudentTest {
private static Logger logger=Logger.getLogger(StudentTest.class);
private SqlSession sqlSession=null;
private StudentMapper studentMapper=null;
/**
* 测试方法前调用
* @throws Exception
*/
@Before
public void setUp() throws Exception {
sqlSession=SqlSessionFactoryUtil.openSession();
studentMapper=sqlSession.getMapper(StudentMapper.class);
}
/**
* 测试方法后调用
* @throws Exception
*/
@After
public void tearDown() throws Exception {
sqlSession.close();
}
@Test
public void testInsert() {
logger.info("添加学生");
Student student=new Student("琪琪",11);
studentMapper.insertStudent(student);
sqlSession.commit();
}
@Test
public void testUpdate() {
logger.info("更新学生");
Student student=new Student(6,"琪琪2",12);
studentMapper.updateStudent(student);
sqlSession.commit();
}
@Test
public void testDelete() {
logger.info("删除学生");
studentMapper.deleteStudent(6);
sqlSession.commit();
}
@Test
public void testGetById() {
logger.info("通过ID查找学生");
Student student=studentMapper.getStudentById(1);
System.out.println(student);
}
@Test
public void testFindStudents() {
logger.info("查找所有学生");
List<Student> studentList=studentMapper.findStudents();
for(Student student:studentList){
System.out.println(student);
}
}
}
StudentTest2.java
package com.java1234.service;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import com.java1234.mappers.GradeMapper;
import com.java1234.mappers.StudentMapper;
import com.java1234.model.Grade;
import com.java1234.model.Student;
import com.java1234.util.SqlSessionFactoryUtil;
public class StudentTest2 {
private static Logger logger=Logger.getLogger(StudentTest2.class);
private SqlSession sqlSession=null;
private StudentMapper studentMapper=null;
private GradeMapper gradeMapper=null;
/**
* 测试方法前调用
* @throws Exception
*/
@Before
public void setUp() throws Exception {
sqlSession=SqlSessionFactoryUtil.openSession();
studentMapper=sqlSession.getMapper(StudentMapper.class);
gradeMapper=sqlSession.getMapper(GradeMapper.class);
}
/**
* 测试方法后调用
* @throws Exception
*/
@After
public void tearDown() throws Exception {
sqlSession.close();
}
@Test
public void testSelectStudentWithAddress() {
logger.info("查找学生(带地址)");
Student student=studentMapper.selectStudentWithAddress(3);
System.out.println(student);
}
@Test
public void testSelectGradeWithStudents() {
logger.info("查找年级(带学生)");
Grade grade=gradeMapper.findById(2);
System.out.println(grade);
List<Student> studentList=grade.getStudents();
for(Student student:studentList){
System.out.println(student);
}
}
@Test
public void testSelectStudentWithAddressAndGrade() {
logger.info("查找学生(带年级,带地址)");
Student student=studentMapper.selectStudentWithAddressAndGrade(1);
System.out.println(student);
}
}
MyBatisPro04
StudentMapper.java
package com.java1234.mappers;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.DeleteProvider;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.InsertProvider;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Result;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Results;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.SelectProvider;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.UpdateProvider;
import com.java1234.model.Student;
public interface StudentMapper {
@InsertProvider(type=StudentDynaSqlProvider.class,method="insertStudent")
public int insertStudent(Student student);
@UpdateProvider(type=StudentDynaSqlProvider.class,method="updateStudent")
public int updateStudent(Student student);
@DeleteProvider(type=StudentDynaSqlProvider.class,method="deleteStudent")
public int deleteStudent(int id);
@SelectProvider(type=StudentDynaSqlProvider.class,method="getStudentById")
public Student getStudentById(Integer id);
@SelectProvider(type=StudentDynaSqlProvider.class,method="findStudents")
public List<Student> findStudents(Map<String,Object> map);
}
StudentDynaSqlProvider.java
package com.java1234.mappers;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.ibatis.jdbc.SQL;
import com.java1234.model.Student;
public class StudentDynaSqlProvider {
public String insertStudent(final Student student){
return new SQL(){
{
INSERT_INTO("t_student");
if(student.getName()!=null){
VALUES("name", "#{name}");
}
if(student.getAge()!=null){
VALUES("age", "#{age}");
}
}
}.toString();
}
public String updateStudent(final Student student){
return new SQL(){
{
UPDATE("t_student");
if(student.getName()!=null){
SET("name=#{name}");
}
if(student.getAge()!=null){
SET("age=#{age}");
}
WHERE("id=#{id}");
}
}.toString();
}
public String deleteStudent(){
return new SQL(){
{
DELETE_FROM("t_student");
WHERE("id=#{id}");
}
}.toString();
}
public String getStudentById(){
return new SQL(){
{
SELECT("*");
FROM("t_student");
WHERE("id=#{id}");
}
}.toString();
}
public String findStudents(final Map<String,Object> map){
return new SQL(){
{
SELECT("*");
FROM("t_student");
StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();
if(map.get("name")!=null){
sb.append(" and name like ‘"+map.get("name")+"‘");
}
if(map.get("age")!=null){
sb.append(" and age="+map.get("age"));
}
if(!sb.toString().equals("")){
WHERE(sb.toString().replaceFirst("and", ""));
}
}
}.toString();
}
}
StudentTest.java
package com.java1234.service;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import com.java1234.mappers.StudentMapper;
import com.java1234.model.Student;
import com.java1234.util.SqlSessionFactoryUtil;
public class StudentTest {
private static Logger logger=Logger.getLogger(StudentTest.class);
private SqlSession sqlSession=null;
private StudentMapper studentMapper=null;
/**
* 测试方法前调用
* @throws Exception
*/
@Before
public void setUp() throws Exception {
sqlSession=SqlSessionFactoryUtil.openSession();
studentMapper=sqlSession.getMapper(StudentMapper.class);
}
/**
* 测试方法后调用
* @throws Exception
*/
@After
public void tearDown() throws Exception {
sqlSession.close();
}
@Test
public void testInsert() {
logger.info("添加学生");
Student student=new Student("琪琪",11);
studentMapper.insertStudent(student);
sqlSession.commit();
}
@Test
public void testUpdate() {
logger.info("更新学生");
Student student=new Student(6,"琪琪2",12);
studentMapper.updateStudent(student);
sqlSession.commit();
}
@Test
public void testDelete() {
logger.info("删除学生");
studentMapper.deleteStudent(6);
sqlSession.commit();
}
@Test
public void testGetById() {
logger.info("通过ID查找学生");
Student student=studentMapper.getStudentById(1);
System.out.println(student);
}
@Test
public void testFindStudents() {
logger.info("查找所有学生");
Map<String,Object> map=new HashMap<String,Object>();
// map.put("name", "%张%");
// map.put("age", 12);
List<Student> studentList=studentMapper.findStudents(map);
for(Student student:studentList){
System.out.println(student);
}
}
}
MyBatisPro05
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
<display-name>MyBatisPro05</display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<!-- Spring配置文件 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- 编码过滤器 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<async-supported>true</async-supported>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- Spring监听器 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- 添加对springmvc的支持 -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
<async-supported>true</async-supported>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
spring-mvc.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd">
<!-- 使用注解的包,包括子集 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.java1234.controller" />
<!-- 视图解析器 -->
<bean id="viewResolver"
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="http://www.mamicode.com/" />
<property name="suffix" value="http://www.mamicode.com/.jsp"></property>
</bean>
</beans>
mybatis-config.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!-- 别名 -->
<typeAliases>
<package name="com.java1234.entity"/>
</typeAliases>
</configuration>
log4j.properties
log4j.rootLogger=info,appender1,appender2
log4j.appender.appender1=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.appender2=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.appender2.File=C:/logFile.txt
log4j.appender.appender1.layout=org.apache.log4j.TTCCLayout
log4j.appender.appender2.layout=org.apache.log4j.TTCCLayout
applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd">
<!-- 自动扫描 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.java1234.dao" />
<context:component-scan base-package="com.java1234.service" />
<!-- 配置数据源 -->
dataSource
<bean id="dataSource"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="http://www.mamicode.com/com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="url" value="http://www.mamicode.com/jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db_mybatis"/>
<property name="username" value="http://www.mamicode.com/root"/>
<property name="password" value="http://www.mamicode.com/123456"/>
</bean>
sqlSessionFactory
<!-- 配置mybatis的sqlSessionFactory -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<!-- 自动扫描mappers.xml文件 -->
<property name="mapperLocations" value="http://www.mamicode.com/classpath:com/java1234/mappers/*.xml"></property>
<!-- mybatis配置文件 -->
<property name="configLocation" value="http://www.mamicode.com/classpath:mybatis-config.xml"></property>
</bean>
<!-- DAO接口所在包名,Spring会自动查找其下的类 -->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="http://www.mamicode.com/com.java1234.dao" />
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="http://www.mamicode.com/sqlSessionFactory"></property>
</bean>
<!-- (事务管理)transaction manager, use JtaTransactionManager for global tx -->
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>
<!-- 配置事务通知属性 -->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<!-- 定义事务传播属性 -->
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="edit*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="new*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="set*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="remove*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="change*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="get*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />
<tx:method name="find*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />
<tx:method name="load*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />
<tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<!-- 配置事务切面 -->
<aop:config>
<aop:pointcut id="serviceOperation"
expression="execution(* com.java1234.service.*.*(..))" />
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="serviceOperation" />
</aop:config>
</beans>
UserService.java
package com.java1234.service;
import com.java1234.entity.User;
public interface UserService {
public User login(User user);
}
UserServiceImpl.java
package com.java1234.service.impl;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import com.java1234.dao.UserDao;
import com.java1234.entity.User;
import com.java1234.service.UserService;
@Service("userService")
@Service("userService")
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService{
@Resource
@Resource
private UserDao userDao;
@Override
public User login(User user) {
return userDao.login(user);
}
}
第一章 问候 MyBatis他大爷
第一节:MyBatis 简介
第二节:MyBatis 版HelloWorld 实现
第二章 MyBatis 项目配置
第一节:environments
第二节:transactionManager
第三节:dataSource
第四节:properties
第五节:typeAliases
第六节:mappers
第七节:配置Log4j 日志
MyBatis 支持多个环境,可以任意配置;
MyBatis 支持两种类型的事务管理器:JDBC 和MANAGED(托管);
JDBC:应用程序负责管理数据库连接的生命周期;
MANAGED : 由应用服务器负责管理数据库连接的生命周期; ( 一般商业服务器才有此功能, 如
JBOSS,WebLogic)
用来配置数据源;类型有:UNPOOLED,POOLED,JNDI;
UNPOOLED,没有连接池,每次数据库操作,MyBatis 都会创建一个新的连接,用完后,关闭;适合小并发
项目;
POOLED,用上了连接池;
JNDI,使用应用服务器配置JNDI 数据源获取数据库连接;
配置属性
给类的完成限定名取别名,方便使用;
引入映射文件
第三章 使用XML 配置SQL 映射器
第一节:INSERT 映射语句
第二节:UPDATE 映射语句
第三节:DELETE 映射语句
第四节:SELECT 映射语句
StudentTest2.java
package com.java1234.service;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import com.java1234.mappers.StudentMapper;
import com.java1234.model.Student;
import com.java1234.util.SqlSessionFactoryUtil;
public class StudentTest2 {
private static Logger logger=Logger.getLogger(StudentTest.class);
private SqlSession sqlSession=null;
private StudentMapper studentMapper=null;
/**
* 测试方法前调用
* @throws Exception
*/
@Before
public void setUp() throws Exception {
sqlSession=SqlSessionFactoryUtil.openSession();
studentMapper=sqlSession.getMapper(StudentMapper.class);
}
/**
* 测试方法后调用
* @throws Exception
*/
@After
public void tearDown() throws Exception {
sqlSession.close();
}
@Test
public void testAdd() {
logger.info("添加学生");
Student student=new Student("王五",12);
studentMapper.add(student);
sqlSession.commit();
}
@Test
public void testUpdate(){
logger.info("修改学生");
Student student=new Student(8,"王五2",13);
studentMapper.update(student);
sqlSession.commit();
}
@Test
public void testDelete(){
logger.info("删除学生");
studentMapper.delete(8);
sqlSession.commit();
}
@Test
public void testFindById(){
logger.info("通过ID查找学生");
Student student=studentMapper.findById(1);
System.out.println(student);
}
@Test
public void testFind(){
logger.info("查找所有学生");
List<Student> studentList=studentMapper.find();
for(Student s:studentList){
System.out.println(s);
}
}
}
StudentMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.java1234.mappers.StudentMapper">
resultMap
<resultMap type="Student" id="StudentResult">
<id property="id" column="id"/>
<result property="name" column="name"/>
<result property="age" column="age"/>
</resultMap>
<insert id="add" parameterType="Student" >
insert into t_student values(null,#{name},#{age})
</insert>
<update id="update" parameterType="Student">
update t_student set name=#{name},age=#{age} where id=#{id}
</update>
<delete id="delete" parameterType="Integer">
delete from t_student where id=#{id}
</delete>
<select id="findById" parameterType="Integer" resultType="Student">
select * from t_student where id=#{id}
</select>
<select id="find" resultMap="StudentResult">
select * from t_student
</select>
</mapper>
第四章 MyBatis 关系映射
第一节:一对一关系实现
第二节:一对多关系实现
第五章 动态SQL
第一节:if 条件
第二节:choose,when 和otherwise 条件
第三节:where 条件
第四节:trim 条件
第五节:foreach 循环
第六节:set 条件
1,自动加上where;
2,如果where 子句以and 或者or 开头,则自动删除第一个and 或者or;
功能和where 元素类似,提供了前缀,后缀功能,更加灵活;
1,自动加上set;
2,自动剔除最后一个逗号“,”;
第六章 Mybatis 杂项
java1234 官网群14:235664654
第一节:处理CLOB、BLOB 类型数据
第二节:传入多个输入参数
第三节:Mybatis 分页
第四节:Mybatis 缓存
1,逻辑分页;
2,物理分页;
Mybatis 默认情况下,MyBatis 启用一级缓存,即同一个SqlSession 接口对象调用了相同的select 语句,则直
接会从缓存中返回结果,而不是再查询一次数据库;
开发者可以自己配置二级缓存,二级缓存是全局的;
默认情况下,select 使用缓存的,insert update delete 是不使用缓存的;
第七章 使用注解配置SQL 映射器
第一节:基本映射语句
第二节:结果集映射语句
第三节:关系映射
第四节:动态SQL
1,@Insert
2,@Update
3,@Delete
4,@Select
1,一对一映射;
2,一对多映射;
@InsertProvider
@UpdateProvider
@DeleteProvider
@SelectProvider
第八章 Mybatis 与Spring,SpringMvc 整合
第一节:Spring 与SpringMvc 整合
第二节:Spring 与Mybatis 整合
---------- MyBatis Generator
详解
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd">
<!-- 配置生成器 -->
<generatorConfiguration>
<!-- 可以用于加载配置项或者配置文件,在整个配置文件中就可以使用${propertyKey}的方式来引用配置项
resource:配置资源加载地址,使用resource,MBG从classpath开始找,比如com/myproject/generatorConfig.properties
url:配置资源加载地质,使用URL的方式,比如file:///C:/myfolder/generatorConfig.properties.
注意,两个属性只能选址一个;
另外,如果使用了mybatis-generator-maven-plugin,那么在pom.xml中定义的properties都可以直接在generatorConfig.xml中使用
<properties resource="" url="" />
-->
<!-- 在MBG工作的时候,需要额外加载的依赖包
location属性指明加载jar/zip包的全路径
<classPathEntry location="/Program Files/IBM/SQLLIB/java/db2java.zip" />
-->
<!--
context:生成一组对象的环境
id:必选,上下文id,用于在生成错误时提示
defaultModelType:指定生成对象的样式
1,conditional:类似hierarchical;
2,flat:所有内容(主键,blob)等全部生成在一个对象中;
3,hierarchical:主键生成一个XXKey对象(key class),Blob等单独生成一个对象,其他简单属性在一个对象中(record class)
targetRuntime:
1,MyBatis3:默认的值,生成基于MyBatis3.x以上版本的内容,包括XXXBySample;
2,MyBatis3Simple:类似MyBatis3,只是不生成XXXBySample;
introspectedColumnImpl:类全限定名,用于扩展MBG
-->
<context id="mysql" defaultModelType="hierarchical" targetRuntime="MyBatis3Simple" >
<!-- 自动识别数据库关键字,默认false,如果设置为true,根据SqlReservedWords中定义的关键字列表;
一般保留默认值,遇到数据库关键字(Java关键字),使用columnOverride覆盖
-->
<property name="autoDelimitKeywords" value="http://www.mamicode.com/false"/>
<!-- 生成的Java文件的编码 -->
<property name="javaFileEncoding" value="http://www.mamicode.com/UTF-8"/>
<!-- 格式化java代码 -->
<property name="javaFormatter" value="http://www.mamicode.com/org.mybatis.generator.api.dom.DefaultJavaFormatter"/>
<!-- 格式化XML代码 -->
<property name="xmlFormatter" value="http://www.mamicode.com/org.mybatis.generator.api.dom.DefaultXmlFormatter"/>
<!-- beginningDelimiter和endingDelimiter:指明数据库的用于标记数据库对象名的符号,比如ORACLE就是双引号,MYSQL默认是`反引号; -->
<property name="beginningDelimiter" value="http://www.mamicode.com/`"/>
<property name="endingDelimiter" value="http://www.mamicode.com/`"/>
<!-- 必须要有的,使用这个配置链接数据库
@TODO:是否可以扩展
-->
<jdbcConnection driverClass="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" connectionURL="jdbc:mysql:///pss" userId="root" password="admin">
<!-- 这里面可以设置property属性,每一个property属性都设置到配置的Driver上 -->
</jdbcConnection>
<!-- java类型处理器
用于处理DB中的类型到Java中的类型,默认使用JavaTypeResolverDefaultImpl;
注意一点,默认会先尝试使用Integer,Long,Short等来对应DECIMAL和 NUMERIC数据类型;
-->
<javaTypeResolver type="org.mybatis.generator.internal.types.JavaTypeResolverDefaultImpl">
<!--
true:使用BigDecimal对应DECIMAL和 NUMERIC数据类型
false:默认,
scale>0;length>18:使用BigDecimal;
scale=0;length[10,18]:使用Long;
scale=0;length[5,9]:使用Integer;
scale=0;length<5:使用Short;
-->
<property name="forceBigDecimals" value="http://www.mamicode.com/false"/>
</javaTypeResolver>
<!-- java模型创建器,是必须要的元素
负责:1,key类(见context的defaultModelType);2,java类;3,查询类
targetPackage:生成的类要放的包,真实的包受enableSubPackages属性控制;
targetProject:目标项目,指定一个存在的目录下,生成的内容会放到指定目录中,如果目录不存在,MBG不会自动建目录
-->
<javaModelGenerator targetPackage="com._520it.mybatis.domain" targetProject="src/main/java">
<!-- for MyBatis3/MyBatis3Simple
自动为每一个生成的类创建一个构造方法,构造方法包含了所有的field;而不是使用setter;
-->
<property name="constructorBased" value="http://www.mamicode.com/false"/>
<!-- 在targetPackage的基础上,根据数据库的schema再生成一层package,最终生成的类放在这个package下,默认为false -->
<property name="enableSubPackages" value="http://www.mamicode.com/true"/>
<!-- for MyBatis3 / MyBatis3Simple
是否创建一个不可变的类,如果为true,
那么MBG会创建一个没有setter方法的类,取而代之的是类似constructorBased的类
-->
<property name="immutable" value="http://www.mamicode.com/false"/>
<!-- 设置一个根对象,
如果设置了这个根对象,那么生成的keyClass或者recordClass会继承这个类;在Table的rootClass属性中可以覆盖该选项
注意:如果在key class或者record class中有root class相同的属性,MBG就不会重新生成这些属性了,包括:
1,属性名相同,类型相同,有相同的getter/setter方法;
-->
<property name="rootClass" value="http://www.mamicode.com/com._520it.mybatis.domain.BaseDomain"/>
<!-- 设置是否在getter方法中,对String类型字段调用trim()方法 -->
<property name="trimStrings" value="http://www.mamicode.com/true"/>
</javaModelGenerator>
<!-- 生成SQL map的XML文件生成器,
注意,在Mybatis3之后,我们可以使用mapper.xml文件+Mapper接口(或者不用mapper接口),
或者只使用Mapper接口+Annotation,所以,如果 javaClientGenerator配置中配置了需要生成XML的话,这个元素就必须配置
targetPackage/targetProject:同javaModelGenerator
-->
<sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="com._520it.mybatis.mapper" targetProject="src/main/resources">
<!-- 在targetPackage的基础上,根据数据库的schema再生成一层package,最终生成的类放在这个package下,默认为false -->
<property name="enableSubPackages" value="http://www.mamicode.com/true"/>
</sqlMapGenerator>
<!-- 对于mybatis来说,即生成Mapper接口,注意,如果没有配置该元素,那么默认不会生成Mapper接口
targetPackage/targetProject:同javaModelGenerator
type:选择怎么生成mapper接口(在MyBatis3/MyBatis3Simple下):
1,ANNOTATEDMAPPER:会生成使用Mapper接口+Annotation的方式创建(SQL生成在annotation中),不会生成对应的XML;
2,MIXEDMAPPER:使用混合配置,会生成Mapper接口,并适当添加合适的Annotation,但是XML会生成在XML中;
3,XMLMAPPER:会生成Mapper接口,接口完全依赖XML;
注意,如果context是MyBatis3Simple:只支持ANNOTATEDMAPPER和XMLMAPPER
-->
<javaClientGenerator targetPackage="com._520it.mybatis.mapper" type="ANNOTATEDMAPPER" targetProject="src/main/java">
<!-- 在targetPackage的基础上,根据数据库的schema再生成一层package,最终生成的类放在这个package下,默认为false -->
<property name="enableSubPackages" value="http://www.mamicode.com/true"/>
<!-- 可以为所有生成的接口添加一个父接口,但是MBG只负责生成,不负责检查
<property name="rootInterface" value=""/>
-->
</javaClientGenerator>
<!-- 选择一个table来生成相关文件,可以有一个或多个table,必须要有table元素
选择的table会生成一下文件:
1,SQL map文件
2,生成一个主键类;
3,除了BLOB和主键的其他字段的类;
4,包含BLOB的类;
5,一个用户生成动态查询的条件类(selectByExample, deleteByExample),可选;
6,Mapper接口(可选)
tableName(必要):要生成对象的表名;
注意:大小写敏感问题。正常情况下,MBG会自动的去识别数据库标识符的大小写敏感度,在一般情况下,MBG会
根据设置的schema,catalog或tablename去查询数据表,按照下面的流程:
1,如果schema,catalog或tablename中有空格,那么设置的是什么格式,就精确的使用指定的大小写格式去查询;
2,否则,如果数据库的标识符使用大写的,那么MBG自动把表名变成大写再查找;
3,否则,如果数据库的标识符使用小写的,那么MBG自动把表名变成小写再查找;
4,否则,使用指定的大小写格式查询;
另外的,如果在创建表的时候,使用的""把数据库对象规定大小写,就算数据库标识符是使用的大写,在这种情况下也会使用给定的大小写来创建表名;
这个时候,请设置delimitIdentifiers="true"即可保留大小写格式;
可选:
1,schema:数据库的schema;
2,catalog:数据库的catalog;
3,alias:为数据表设置的别名,如果设置了alias,那么生成的所有的SELECT SQL语句中,列名会变成:alias_actualColumnName
4,domainObjectName:生成的domain类的名字,如果不设置,直接使用表名作为domain类的名字;可以设置为somepck.domainName,那么会自动把domainName类再放到somepck包里面;
5,enableInsert(默认true):指定是否生成insert语句;
6,enableSelectByPrimaryKey(默认true):指定是否生成按照主键查询对象的语句(就是getById或get);
7,enableSelectByExample(默认true):MyBatis3Simple为false,指定是否生成动态查询语句;
8,enableUpdateByPrimaryKey(默认true):指定是否生成按照主键修改对象的语句(即update);
9,enableDeleteByPrimaryKey(默认true):指定是否生成按照主键删除对象的语句(即delete);
10,enableDeleteByExample(默认true):MyBatis3Simple为false,指定是否生成动态删除语句;
11,enableCountByExample(默认true):MyBatis3Simple为false,指定是否生成动态查询总条数语句(用于分页的总条数查询);
12,enableUpdateByExample(默认true):MyBatis3Simple为false,指定是否生成动态修改语句(只修改对象中不为空的属性);
13,modelType:参考context元素的defaultModelType,相当于覆盖;
14,delimitIdentifiers:参考tableName的解释,注意,默认的delimitIdentifiers是双引号,如果类似MYSQL这样的数据库,使用的是`(反引号,那么还需要设置context的beginningDelimiter和endingDelimiter属性)
15,delimitAllColumns:设置是否所有生成的SQL中的列名都使用标识符引起来。默认为false,delimitIdentifiers参考context的属性
注意,table里面很多参数都是对javaModelGenerator,context等元素的默认属性的一个复写;
-->
<table tableName="userinfo" >
<!-- 参考 javaModelGenerator 的 constructorBased属性-->
<property name="constructorBased" value="http://www.mamicode.com/false"/>
<!-- 默认为false,如果设置为true,在生成的SQL中,table名字不会加上catalog或schema; -->
<property name="ignoreQualifiersAtRuntime" value="http://www.mamicode.com/false"/>
<!-- 参考 javaModelGenerator 的 immutable 属性 -->
<property name="immutable" value="http://www.mamicode.com/false"/>
<!-- 指定是否只生成domain类,如果设置为true,只生成domain类,如果还配置了sqlMapGenerator,那么在mapper XML文件中,只生成resultMap元素 -->
<property name="modelOnly" value="http://www.mamicode.com/false"/>
<!-- 参考 javaModelGenerator 的 rootClass 属性
<property name="rootClass" value=""/>
-->
<!-- 参考javaClientGenerator 的 rootInterface 属性
<property name="rootInterface" value=""/>
-->
<!-- 如果设置了runtimeCatalog,那么在生成的SQL中,使用该指定的catalog,而不是table元素上的catalog
<property name="runtimeCatalog" value=""/>
-->
<!-- 如果设置了runtimeSchema,那么在生成的SQL中,使用该指定的schema,而不是table元素上的schema
<property name="runtimeSchema" value=""/>
-->
<!-- 如果设置了runtimeTableName,那么在生成的SQL中,使用该指定的tablename,而不是table元素上的tablename
<property name="runtimeTableName" value=""/>
-->
<!-- 注意,该属性只针对MyBatis3Simple有用;
如果选择的runtime是MyBatis3Simple,那么会生成一个SelectAll方法,如果指定了selectAllOrderByClause,那么会在该SQL中添加指定的这个order条件;
-->
<property name="selectAllOrderByClause" value="http://www.mamicode.com/age desc,username asc"/>
<!-- 如果设置为true,生成的model类会直接使用column本身的名字,而不会再使用驼峰命名方法,比如BORN_DATE,生成的属性名字就是BORN_DATE,而不会是bornDate -->
<property name="useActualColumnNames" value="http://www.mamicode.com/false"/>
<!-- generatedKey用于生成生成主键的方法,
如果设置了该元素,MBG会在生成的<insert>元素中生成一条正确的<selectKey>元素,该元素可选
column:主键的列名;
sqlStatement:要生成的selectKey语句,有以下可选项:
Cloudscape:相当于selectKey的SQL为: VALUES IDENTITY_VAL_LOCAL()
DB2 :相当于selectKey的SQL为: VALUES IDENTITY_VAL_LOCAL()
DB2_MF :相当于selectKey的SQL为:SELECT IDENTITY_VAL_LOCAL() FROM SYSIBM.SYSDUMMY1
Derby :相当于selectKey的SQL为:VALUES IDENTITY_VAL_LOCAL()
HSQLDB :相当于selectKey的SQL为:CALL IDENTITY()
Informix :相当于selectKey的SQL为:select dbinfo(‘sqlca.sqlerrd1‘) from systables where tabid=1
MySql :相当于selectKey的SQL为:SELECT LAST_INSERT_ID()
SqlServer :相当于selectKey的SQL为:SELECT SCOPE_IDENTITY()
SYBASE :相当于selectKey的SQL为:SELECT @@IDENTITY
JDBC :相当于在生成的insert元素上添加useGeneratedKeys="true"和keyProperty属性
<generatedKey column="" sqlStatement=""/>
-->
<!--
该元素会在根据表中列名计算对象属性名之前先重命名列名,非常适合用于表中的列都有公用的前缀字符串的时候,
比如列名为:CUST_ID,CUST_NAME,CUST_EMAIL,CUST_ADDRESS等;
那么就可以设置searchString为"^CUST_",并使用空白替换,那么生成的Customer对象中的属性名称就不是
custId,custName等,而是先被替换为ID,NAME,EMAIL,然后变成属性:id,name,email;
注意,MBG是使用java.util.regex.Matcher.replaceAll来替换searchString和replaceString的,
如果使用了columnOverride元素,该属性无效;
<columnRenamingRule searchString="" replaceString=""/>
-->
<!-- 用来修改表中某个列的属性,MBG会使用修改后的列来生成domain的属性;
column:要重新设置的列名;
注意,一个table元素中可以有多个columnOverride元素哈~
-->
<columnOverride column="username">
<!-- 使用property属性来指定列要生成的属性名称 -->
<property name="property" value="http://www.mamicode.com/userName"/>
<!-- javaType用于指定生成的domain的属性类型,使用类型的全限定名
<property name="javaType" value=""/>
-->
<!-- jdbcType用于指定该列的JDBC类型
<property name="jdbcType" value=""/>
-->
<!-- typeHandler 用于指定该列使用到的TypeHandler,如果要指定,配置类型处理器的全限定名
注意,mybatis中,不会生成到mybatis-config.xml中的typeHandler
只会生成类似:where id = #{id,jdbcType=BIGINT,typeHandler=com._520it.mybatis.MyTypeHandler}的参数描述
<property name="jdbcType" value=""/>
-->
<!-- 参考table元素的delimitAllColumns配置,默认为false
<property name="delimitedColumnName" value=""/>
-->
</columnOverride>
<!-- ignoreColumn设置一个MGB忽略的列,如果设置了改列,那么在生成的domain中,生成的SQL中,都不会有该列出现
column:指定要忽略的列的名字;
delimitedColumnName:参考table元素的delimitAllColumns配置,默认为false
注意,一个table元素中可以有多个ignoreColumn元素
<ignoreColumn column="deptId" delimitedColumnName=""/>
-->
</table>
</context>
</generatorConfiguration>
动态SQL 1
MyBatis的动态SQL是基于OGNL表达式的,它可以帮助我们方便的在SQL语句中实现某些逻辑。
MyBatis中用于实现动态SQL的元素主要有:
if
where
set
choose(when,otherwise)
trim
foreach
1、if标签
if标签可用在许多类型的sql语句中,我们以查询为例。首先看一个很普通的查询:
<!-- 查询学生list,like姓名 -->
<select id="getStudentListLikeName" parameterType="StudentEntity" resultMap="studentResultMap">
SELECT * from STUDENT_TBL ST
WHERE ST.STUDENT_NAME LIKE CONCAT(CONCAT(‘%‘, #{studentName}),‘%‘)
</select>
但是此时如果studentName为null,此语句很可能报错或查询结果为空。此时我们使用if动态sql语句先进行判断,如果值为null或等于空字符串,我们就不进行此条件的判断,增加灵活性。
参数为实体类StudentEntity。将实体类中所有的属性均进行判断,如果不为空则执行判断条件。
<!-- 2 if(判断参数) - 将实体类不为空的属性作为where条件 -->
<select id="getStudentList_if" resultMap="resultMap_studentEntity" parameterType="liming.student.manager.data.model.StudentEntity">
SELECT ST.STUDENT_ID,
ST.STUDENT_NAME,
ST.STUDENT_SEX,
ST.STUDENT_BIRTHDAY,
ST.STUDENT_PHOTO,
ST.CLASS_ID,
ST.PLACE_ID
FROM STUDENT_TBL ST
WHERE
<if test="studentName !=null ">
ST.STUDENT_NAME LIKE CONCAT(CONCAT(‘%‘, #{studentName, jdbcType=VARCHAR}),‘%‘)
</if>
<if test="studentSex != null and studentSex != ‘‘ ">
AND ST.STUDENT_SEX = #{studentSex, jdbcType=INTEGER}
</if>
<if test="studentBirthday != null ">
AND ST.STUDENT_BIRTHDAY = #{studentBirthday, jdbcType=DATE}
</if>
<if test="classId != null and classId!= ‘‘ ">
AND ST.CLASS_ID = #{classId, jdbcType=VARCHAR}
</if>
<if test="classEntity != null and classEntity.classId !=null and classEntity.classId !=‘ ‘ ">
AND ST.CLASS_ID = #{classEntity.classId, jdbcType=VARCHAR}
</if>
<if test="placeId != null and placeId != ‘‘ ">
AND ST.PLACE_ID = #{placeId, jdbcType=VARCHAR}
</if>
<if test="placeEntity != null and placeEntity.placeId != null and placeEntity.placeId != ‘‘ ">
AND ST.PLACE_ID = #{placeEntity.placeId, jdbcType=VARCHAR}
</if>
<if test="studentId != null and studentId != ‘‘ ">
AND ST.STUDENT_ID = #{studentId, jdbcType=VARCHAR}
</if>
</select>
使用时比较灵活, new一个这样的实体类,我们需要限制那个条件,只需要附上相应的值就会where这个条件,相反不去赋值就可以不在where中判断。
public void select_test_2_1() {
StudentEntity entity = new StudentEntity();
entity.setStudentName("");
entity.setStudentSex(1);
entity.setStudentBirthday(DateUtil.parse("1985-05-28"));
entity.setClassId("20000001");
//entity.setPlaceId("70000001");
List<StudentEntity> list = this.dynamicSqlMapper.getStudentList_if(entity);
for (StudentEntity e : list) {
System.out.println(e.toString());
}
}
2、if + where 的条件判断
当where中的条件使用的if标签较多时,这样的组合可能会导致错误。我们以在1中的查询语句为例子,当Java代码按如下方法调用时:
@Test
public void select_test_2_1() {
StudentEntity entity = new StudentEntity();
entity.setStudentName(null);
entity.setStudentSex(1);
List<StudentEntity> list = this.dynamicSqlMapper.getStudentList_if(entity);
for (StudentEntity e : list) {
System.out.println(e.toString());
}
}
如果上面例子,参数studentName为null,将不会进行STUDENT_NAME列的判断,则会直接导“WHERE AND”关键字多余的错误SQL。
这时我们可以使用where动态语句来解决。这个“where”标签会知道如果它包含的标签中有返回值的话,它就插入一个‘where’。此外,如果标签返回的内容是以AND 或OR 开头的,则它会剔除掉。
上面例子修改为:
<!-- 3 select - where/if(判断参数) - 将实体类不为空的属性作为where条件 -->
<select id="getStudentList_whereIf" resultMap="resultMap_studentEntity" parameterType="liming.student.manager.data.model.StudentEntity">
SELECT ST.STUDENT_ID,
ST.STUDENT_NAME,
ST.STUDENT_SEX,
ST.STUDENT_BIRTHDAY,
ST.STUDENT_PHOTO,
ST.CLASS_ID,
ST.PLACE_ID
FROM STUDENT_TBL ST
<where>
<if test="studentName !=null ">
ST.STUDENT_NAME LIKE CONCAT(CONCAT(‘%‘, #{studentName, jdbcType=VARCHAR}),‘%‘)
</if>
<if test="studentSex != null and studentSex != ‘‘ ">
AND ST.STUDENT_SEX = #{studentSex, jdbcType=INTEGER}
</if>
<if test="studentBirthday != null ">
AND ST.STUDENT_BIRTHDAY = #{studentBirthday, jdbcType=DATE}
</if>
<if test="classId != null and classId!= ‘‘ ">
AND ST.CLASS_ID = #{classId, jdbcType=VARCHAR}
</if>
<if test="classEntity != null and classEntity.classId !=null and classEntity.classId !=‘ ‘ ">
AND ST.CLASS_ID = #{classEntity.classId, jdbcType=VARCHAR}
</if>
<if test="placeId != null and placeId != ‘‘ ">
AND ST.PLACE_ID = #{placeId, jdbcType=VARCHAR}
</if>
<if test="placeEntity != null and placeEntity.placeId != null and placeEntity.placeId != ‘‘ ">
AND ST.PLACE_ID = #{placeEntity.placeId, jdbcType=VARCHAR}
</if>
<if test="studentId != null and studentId != ‘‘ ">
AND ST.STUDENT_ID = #{studentId, jdbcType=VARCHAR}
</if>
</where>
</select>
3、if + set 的更新语句
当update语句中没有使用if标签时,如果有一个参数为null,都会导致错误。
当在update语句中使用if标签时,如果前面的if没有执行,则或导致逗号多余错误。使用set标签可以将动态的配置SET 关键字,和剔除追加到条件末尾的任何不相关的逗号。如果set包含的内容为空的话则会出错。
使用if+set标签修改后,如果某项为null则不进行更新,而是保持数据库原值。如下示例:
<!-- 4 if/set(判断参数) - 将实体类不为空的属性更新 -->
<update id="updateStudent_if_set" parameterType="liming.student.manager.data.model.StudentEntity">
UPDATE STUDENT_TBL
<set>
<if test="studentName != null and studentName != ‘‘ ">
STUDENT_TBL.STUDENT_NAME = #{studentName},
</if>
<if test="studentSex != null and studentSex != ‘‘ ">
STUDENT_TBL.STUDENT_SEX = #{studentSex},
</if>
<if test="studentBirthday != null ">
STUDENT_TBL.STUDENT_BIRTHDAY = #{studentBirthday},
</if>
<if test="studentPhoto != null ">
STUDENT_TBL.STUDENT_PHOTO = #{studentPhoto, javaType=byte[], jdbcType=BLOB, typeHandler=org.apache.ibatis.type.BlobTypeHandler},
</if>
<if test="classId != ‘‘ ">
STUDENT_TBL.CLASS_ID = #{classId}
</if>
<if test="placeId != ‘‘ ">
STUDENT_TBL.PLACE_ID = #{placeId}
</if>
</set>
WHERE STUDENT_TBL.STUDENT_ID = #{studentId};
</update>
4、choose (when, otherwise)
有时候我们并不想应用所有的条件,而只是想从多个选项中选择一个。而使用if标签时,只要test中的表达式为true,就会执行if标签中的条件。MyBatis提供了choose 元素。if标签是与(and)的关系,而choose标签是或(or)的关系。
choose标签是按顺序判断其内部when标签中的test条件出否成立,如果有一个成立,则choose结束。当choose中所有when的条件都不满则时,则执行otherwise中的sql。类似于Java 的switch 语句,choose为switch,when为case,otherwise则为default。
例如下面例子,同样把所有可以限制的条件都写上,方面使用。choose会从上到下选择一个when标签的test为true的sql执行。安全考虑,我们使用where将choose包起来,放置关键字多于错误。
<!-- 6 choose(判断参数) - 按顺序将实体类第一个不为空的属性作为where条件 -->
<select id="getStudentList_choose" resultMap="resultMap_studentEntity" parameterType="liming.student.manager.data.model.StudentEntity">
SELECT ST.STUDENT_ID,
ST.STUDENT_NAME,
ST.STUDENT_SEX,
ST.STUDENT_BIRTHDAY,
ST.STUDENT_PHOTO,
ST.CLASS_ID,
ST.PLACE_ID
FROM STUDENT_TBL ST
<where>
<choose>
<when test="studentName !=null ">
ST.STUDENT_NAME LIKE CONCAT(CONCAT(‘%‘, #{studentName, jdbcType=VARCHAR}),‘%‘)
</when >
<when test="studentSex != null and studentSex != ‘‘ ">
AND ST.STUDENT_SEX = #{studentSex, jdbcType=INTEGER}
</when >
<when test="studentBirthday != null ">
AND ST.STUDENT_BIRTHDAY = #{studentBirthday, jdbcType=DATE}
</when >
<when test="classId != null and classId!= ‘‘ ">
AND ST.CLASS_ID = #{classId, jdbcType=VARCHAR}
</when >
<when test="classEntity != null and classEntity.classId !=null and classEntity.classId !=‘ ‘ ">
AND ST.CLASS_ID = #{classEntity.classId, jdbcType=VARCHAR}
</when >
<when test="placeId != null and placeId != ‘‘ ">
AND ST.PLACE_ID = #{placeId, jdbcType=VARCHAR}
</when >
<when test="placeEntity != null and placeEntity.placeId != null and placeEntity.placeId != ‘‘ ">
AND ST.PLACE_ID = #{placeEntity.placeId, jdbcType=VARCHAR}
</when >
<when test="studentId != null and studentId != ‘‘ ">
AND ST.STUDENT_ID = #{studentId, jdbcType=VARCHAR}
</when >
<otherwise>
</otherwise>
</choose>
</where>
</select>
5、trim标签
trim元素的主要功能是可以在自己包含的内容前加上某些前缀,也可以在其后加上某些后缀,与之对应的属性是prefix和suffix;可以把包含内容的首部某些内容覆盖,即忽略,也可以把尾部的某些内容覆盖,对应的属性是prefixOverrides和suffixOverrides。正因为trim有这样的功能,所以我们也可以非常简单的利用trim来代替where/set标签的功能,示例代码如下:
trim代替where标签:
<!-- 5.1 if/trim代替where(判断参数) - 将实体类不为空的属性作为where条件 -->
<select id="getStudentList_if_trim" resultMap="resultMap_studentEntity">
SELECT ST.STUDENT_ID,
ST.STUDENT_NAME,
ST.STUDENT_SEX,
ST.STUDENT_BIRTHDAY,
ST.STUDENT_PHOTO,
ST.CLASS_ID,
ST.PLACE_ID
FROM STUDENT_TBL ST
<trim prefix="WHERE" prefixOverrides="AND|OR">
<if test="studentName !=null ">
ST.STUDENT_NAME LIKE CONCAT(CONCAT(‘%‘, #{studentName, jdbcType=VARCHAR}),‘%‘)
</if>
<if test="studentSex != null and studentSex != ‘‘ ">
AND ST.STUDENT_SEX = #{studentSex, jdbcType=INTEGER}
</if>
<if test="studentBirthday != null ">
AND ST.STUDENT_BIRTHDAY = #{studentBirthday, jdbcType=DATE}
</if>
<if test="classId != null and classId!= ‘‘ ">
AND ST.CLASS_ID = #{classId, jdbcType=VARCHAR}
</if>
<if test="classEntity != null and classEntity.classId !=null and classEntity.classId !=‘ ‘ ">
AND ST.CLASS_ID = #{classEntity.classId, jdbcType=VARCHAR}
</if>
<if test="placeId != null and placeId != ‘‘ ">
AND ST.PLACE_ID = #{placeId, jdbcType=VARCHAR}
</if>
<if test="placeEntity != null and placeEntity.placeId != null and placeEntity.placeId != ‘‘ ">
AND ST.PLACE_ID = #{placeEntity.placeId, jdbcType=VARCHAR}
</if>
<if test="studentId != null and studentId != ‘‘ ">
AND ST.STUDENT_ID = #{studentId, jdbcType=VARCHAR}
</if>
</trim>
</select>
trim代替set标签
<!-- 5.2 if/trim代替set(判断参数) - 将实体类不为空的属性更新 -->
<update id="updateStudent_if_trim" parameterType="liming.student.manager.data.model.StudentEntity">
UPDATE STUDENT_TBL
<trim prefix="SET" suffixOverrides=",">
<if test="studentName != null and studentName != ‘‘ ">
STUDENT_TBL.STUDENT_NAME = #{studentName},
</if>
<if test="studentSex != null and studentSex != ‘‘ ">
STUDENT_TBL.STUDENT_SEX = #{studentSex},
</if>
<if test="studentBirthday != null ">
STUDENT_TBL.STUDENT_BIRTHDAY = #{studentBirthday},
</if>
<if test="studentPhoto != null ">
STUDENT_TBL.STUDENT_PHOTO = #{studentPhoto, javaType=byte[], jdbcType=BLOB, typeHandler=org.apache.ibatis.type.BlobTypeHandler},
</if>
<if test="classId != ‘‘ ">
STUDENT_TBL.CLASS_ID = #{classId},
</if>
<if test="placeId != ‘‘ ">
STUDENT_TBL.PLACE_ID = #{placeId}
</if>
</trim>
WHERE STUDENT_TBL.STUDENT_ID = #{studentId}
</update>
6、foreach标签
foreach的主要用在构建in条件中,它可以在SQL语句中进行迭代一个集合。foreach元素的属性主要有item,index,collection,open,separator,close。
item表示集合中每一个元素进行迭代时的别名;
index指定一个名字,用于表示在迭代过程中,每次迭代到的位置;
open表示该语句以什么开始;
separator表示在每次进行迭代之间以什么符号作为分隔符;
close表示以什么结束;
在使用foreach的时候最关键的也是最容易出错的就是collection属性,该属性是必须指定的,但是在不同情况下,该属性的值是不一样的,主要有一下3种情况:
如果传入的是单参数且参数类型是一个List的时候,collection属性值为list
如果传入的是单参数且参数类型是一个array数组的时候,collection的属性值为array
如果传入的参数是多个的时候,我们就需要把它们封装成一个Map了,当然单参数也可以封装成map,实际上如果你在传入参数的时候,在MyBatis里面也是会把它封装成一个Map的,map的key就是参数名,所以这个时候collection属性值就是传入的List或array对象在自己封装的map里面的key
下面分别来看看上述三种情况的示例代码:
1)单参数List的类型:
<select id="dynamicForeachTest" resultType="Blog">
select * from t_blog where id in
<foreach collection="list" index="index" item="item" open="(" separator="," close=")">
#{item}
</foreach>
</select>
上述collection的值为list,对应的Mapper是这样的:
public List<Blog> dynamicForeachTest(List<Integer> ids);
测试代码:
@Test
public void dynamicForeachTest() {
SqlSession session = Util.getSqlSessionFactory().openSession();
BlogMapper blogMapper = session.getMapper(BlogMapper.class);
List<Integer> ids = new ArrayList<Integer>();
ids.add(1);
ids.add(3);
ids.add(6);
List<Blog> blogs = blogMapper.dynamicForeachTest(ids);
for (Blog blog : blogs)
System.out.println(blog);
session.close();
}
2)单参数array数组的类型:
<select id="dynamicForeach2Test" resultType="Blog">
select * from t_blog where id in
<foreach collection="array" index="index" item="item" open="(" separator="," close=")">
#{item}
</foreach>
</select>
上述collection为array,对应的Mapper代码:
public List<Blog> dynamicForeach2Test(int[] ids);
测试代码:
@Test
public void dynamicForeach2Test() {
SqlSession session = Util.getSqlSessionFactory().openSession();
BlogMapper blogMapper = session.getMapper(BlogMapper.class);
int[] ids = new int[] {1,3,6,9};
List<Blog> blogs = blogMapper.dynamicForeach2Test(ids);
for (Blog blog : blogs)
System.out.println(blog);
session.close();
}
3)自己把参数封装成Map的类型
<select id="dynamicForeach3Test" resultType="Blog">
select * from t_blog where title like "%"#{title}"%" and id in
<foreach collection="ids" index="index" item="item" open="(" separator="," close=")">
#{item}
</foreach>
</select>
上述collection的值为ids,是传入的参数Map的key,对应的Mapper代码:
public List<Blog> dynamicForeach3Test(Map<String, Object> params);
测试代码:
@Test
public void dynamicForeach3Test() {
SqlSession session = Util.getSqlSessionFactory().openSession();
BlogMapper blogMapper = session.getMapper(BlogMapper.class);
final List<Integer> ids = new ArrayList<Integer>();
ids.add(1);
ids.add(2);
ids.add(3);
ids.add(6);
ids.add(7);
ids.add(9);
Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<String, Object>();
params.put("ids", ids);
params.put("title", "中国");
List<Blog> blogs = blogMapper.dynamicForeach3Test(params);
for (Blog blog : blogs)
System.out.println(blog);
session.close();
}
动态SQL 2
1、动态SQL片段
通过SQL片段达到代码复用
<!-- 动态条件分页查询 -->
<sql id="sql_count">
select count(*)
</sql>
<sql id="sql_select">
select *
</sql>
<sql id="sql_where">
from icp
<dynamic prepend="where">
<isNotEmpty prepend="and" property="name">
name like ‘%$name$%‘
</isNotEmpty>
<isNotEmpty prepend="and" property="path">
path like ‘%path$%‘
</isNotEmpty>
<isNotEmpty prepend="and" property="area_id">
area_id = #area_id#
</isNotEmpty>
<isNotEmpty prepend="and" property="hided">
hided = #hided#
</isNotEmpty>
</dynamic>
<dynamic prepend="">
<isNotNull property="_start">
<isNotNull property="_size">
limit #_start#, #_size#
</isNotNull>
</isNotNull>
</dynamic>
</sql>
<select id="findByParamsForCount" parameterClass="map" resultClass="int">
<include refid="sql_count"/>
<include refid="sql_where"/>
</select>
<select id="findByParams" parameterClass="map" resultMap="icp.result_base">
<include refid="sql_select"/>
<include refid="sql_where"/>
</select>
2、数字范围查询
所传参数名称是捏造所得,非数据库字段,比如_img_size_ge、_img_size_lt字段
<isNotEmpty prepend="and" property="_img_size_ge">
<![CDATA[
img_size >= #_img_size_ge#
]]>
</isNotEmpty>
<isNotEmpty prepend="and" property="_img_size_lt">
<![CDATA[
img_size < #_img_size_lt#
]]>
</isNotEmpty>
多次使用一个参数也是允许的
<isNotEmpty prepend="and" property="_now">
<![CDATA[
execplantime >= #_now#
]]>
</isNotEmpty>
<isNotEmpty prepend="and" property="_now">
<![CDATA[
closeplantime <= #_now#
]]>
</isNotEmpty>
3、时间范围查询
<isNotEmpty prepend="" property="_starttime">
<isNotEmpty prepend="and" property="_endtime">
<![CDATA[
createtime >= #_starttime#
and createtime < #_endtime#
]]>
</isNotEmpty>
</isNotEmpty>
4、in查询
<isNotEmpty prepend="and" property="_in_state">
state in (‘$_in_state$‘)
</isNotEmpty>
5、like查询
<isNotEmpty prepend="and" property="chnameone">
(chnameone like ‘%$chnameone$%‘ or spellinitial like ‘%$chnameone$%‘)
</isNotEmpty>
<isNotEmpty prepend="and" property="chnametwo">
chnametwo like ‘%$chnametwo$%‘
</isNotEmpty>
6、or条件
<isEqual prepend="and" property="_exeable" compareValue="http://www.mamicode.com/N">
<![CDATA[
(t.finished=‘11‘ or t.failure=3)
]]>
</isEqual>
<isEqual prepend="and" property="_exeable" compareValue="http://www.mamicode.com/Y">
<![CDATA[
t.finished in (‘10‘,‘19‘) and t.failure<3
]]>
</isEqual>
7、where子查询
<isNotEmpty prepend="" property="exprogramcode">
<isNotEmpty prepend="" property="isRational">
<isEqual prepend="and" property="isRational" compareValue="http://www.mamicode.com/N">
code not in
(select t.contentcode
from cms_ccm_programcontent t
where t.contenttype=‘MZNRLX_MA‘
and t.programcode = #exprogramcode#)
</isEqual>
</isNotEmpty>
</isNotEmpty>
8
<select id="findByProgramcode" parameterClass="string" resultMap="cms_ccm_material.result">
select *
from cms_ccm_material
where code in
(select t.contentcode
from cms_ccm_programcontent t
where t.contenttype = ‘MZNRLX_MA‘
and programcode = #value#)
order by updatetime desc
</select>
9、函数的使用
<!-- 添加 -->
<insert id="insert" parameterClass="RuleMaster">
insert into rulemaster(
name,
createtime,
updatetime,
remark
) values (
#name#,
now(),
now(),
#remark#
)
<selectKey keyProperty="id" resultClass="long">
select LAST_INSERT_ID()
</selectKey>
</insert>
<!-- 更新 -->
<update id="update" parameterClass="RuleMaster">
update rulemaster set
name = #name#,
updatetime = now(),
remark = #remark#
where id = #id#
</update>
10、map结果集
<!-- 动态条件分页查询 -->
<sql id="sql_count">
select count(a.*)
</sql>
<sql id="sql_select">
select a.id vid,
a.img imgurl,
a.img_s imgfile,
b.vfilename vfilename,
b.name name,
c.id sid,
c.url url,
c.filename filename,
c.status status
</sql>
<sql id="sql_where">
From secfiles c, juji b, videoinfo a
where
a.id = b. videoid
and b.id = c.segmentid
and c.status = 0
order by a.id asc,b.id asc,c.sortnum asc
<dynamic prepend="">
<isNotNull property="_start">
<isNotNull property="_size">
limit #_start#, #_size#
</isNotNull>
</isNotNull>
</dynamic>
</sql>
<!-- 返回没有下载的记录总数 -->
<select id="getUndownFilesForCount" parameterClass="map" resultClass="int">
<include refid="sql_count"/>
<include refid="sql_where"/>
</select>
<!-- 返回没有下载的记录 -->
<select id="getUndownFiles" parameterClass="map" resultClass="java.util.HashMap">
<include refid="sql_select"/>
<include refid="sql_where"/>
</select>
11、trim
trim是更灵活的去处多余关键字的标签,他可以实践where和set的效果。
where例子的等效trim语句:
Xml代码
<!-- 查询学生list,like姓名,=性别 -->
<select id="getStudentListWhere" parameterType="StudentEntity" resultMap="studentResultMap">
SELECT * from STUDENT_TBL ST
<trim prefix="WHERE" prefixOverrides="AND|OR">
<if test="studentName!=null and studentName!=‘‘ ">
ST.STUDENT_NAME LIKE CONCAT(CONCAT(‘%‘, #{studentName}),‘%‘)
</if>
<if test="studentSex!= null and studentSex!= ‘‘ ">
AND ST.STUDENT_SEX = #{studentSex}
</if>
</trim>
</select>
set例子的等效trim语句:
Xml代码
<!-- 更新学生信息 -->
<update id="updateStudent" parameterType="StudentEntity">
UPDATE STUDENT_TBL
<trim prefix="SET" suffixOverrides=",">
<if test="studentName!=null and studentName!=‘‘ ">
STUDENT_TBL.STUDENT_NAME = #{studentName},
</if>
<if test="studentSex!=null and studentSex!=‘‘ ">
STUDENT_TBL.STUDENT_SEX = #{studentSex},
</if>
<if test="studentBirthday!=null ">
STUDENT_TBL.STUDENT_BIRTHDAY = #{studentBirthday},
</if>
<if test="classEntity!=null and classEntity.classID!=null and classEntity.classID!=‘‘ ">
STUDENT_TBL.CLASS_ID = #{classEntity.classID}
</if>
</trim>
WHERE STUDENT_TBL.STUDENT_ID = #{studentID};
</update>
12、choose (when, otherwise)
有时候我们并不想应用所有的条件,而只是想从多个选项中选择一个。MyBatis提供了choose 元素,按顺序判断when中的条件出否成立,如果有一个成立,则choose结束。当choose中所有when的条件都不满则时,则执行 otherwise中的sql。类似于Java 的switch 语句,choose为switch,when为case,otherwise则为default。
if是与(and)的关系,而choose是或(or)的关系。
例如下面例子,同样把所有可以限制的条件都写上,方面使用。选择条件顺序,when标签的从上到下的书写顺序:
Xml代码
<!-- 查询学生list,like姓名、或=性别、或=生日、或=班级,使用choose -->
<select id="getStudentListChooseEntity" parameterType="StudentEntity" resultMap="studentResultMap">
SELECT * from STUDENT_TBL ST
<where>
<choose>
<when test="studentName!=null and studentName!=‘‘ ">
ST.STUDENT_NAME LIKE CONCAT(CONCAT(‘%‘, #{studentName}),‘%‘)
</when>
<when test="studentSex!= null and studentSex!= ‘‘ ">
AND ST.STUDENT_SEX = #{studentSex}
</when>
<when test="studentBirthday!=null">
AND ST.STUDENT_BIRTHDAY = #{studentBirthday}
</when>
<when test="classEntity!=null and classEntity.classID !=null and classEntity.classID!=‘‘ ">
AND ST.CLASS_ID = #{classEntity.classID}
</when>
<otherwise>
</otherwise>
</choose>
</where>
</select>
动态SQL 3
1. if
作为程序猿,谁不懂 if ! 在mybatis中也能用 if 啦:
<select id="findUserById" resultType="user">
select * from user where
<if test="id != null">
id=#{id}
</if>
and deleteFlag=0;
</select>
上面例子: 如果传入的id 不为空, 那么才会SQL才拼接id = #{id}。 这个相信大家看一样就能明白,不多说。
细心的人会发现一个问题:“你这不对啊! 要是你传入的id为null, 那么你这最终的SQL语句不就成了 select * from user where and deleteFlag=0, 这语句有问题!”
是啊,这时候,mybatis的 where 标签就该隆重登场啦:
2. where
咱们通过where改造一下上面的例子:
<select id="findUserById" resultType="user">
select * from user
<where>
<if test="id != null">
id=#{id}
</if>
and deleteFlag=0;
</where>
</select>
有些人就要问了: “你这都是些什么玩意儿! 跟上面的相比, 不就是多了个where标签嘛! 那这个还会不会出现 select * from user where and deleteFlag=0 ?”
的确,从表面上来看,就是多了个where标签而已, 不过实质上, mybatis是对它做了处理,当它遇到AND或者OR这些,它知道怎么处理。其实我们可以通过 trim 标签去自定义这种处理规则。
3. trim
上面的where标签,其实用trim 可以表示如下:
<trim prefix="WHERE" prefixOverrides="AND |OR ">
...
</trim>
它的意思就是: 当WHERE后紧随AND或则OR的时候,就去除AND或者OR。 除了WHERE以外, 其实还有一个比较经典的实现,那就是SET。
4. set
<update id="updateUser" parameterType="com.dy.entity.User">
update user set
<if test="name != null">
name = #{name},
</if>
<if test="password != null">
password = #{password},
</if>
<if test="age != null">
age = #{age}
</if>
<where>
<if test="id != null">
id = #{id}
</if>
and deleteFlag = 0;
</where>
</update>
问题又来了: “如果我只有name不为null, 那么这SQL不就成了 update set name = #{name}, where ........ ? 你那name后面那逗号会导致出错啊!”
是的,这时候,就可以用mybatis为我们提供的set 标签了。下面是通过set标签改造后:
<update id="updateUser" parameterType="com.dy.entity.User">
update user
<set>
<if test="name != null">name = #{name},</if>
<if test="password != null">password = #{password},</if>
<if test="age != null">age = #{age},</if>
</set>
<where>
<if test="id != null">
id = #{id}
</if>
and deleteFlag = 0;
</where>
</update>
这个用trim 可表示为:
<trim prefix="SET" suffixOverrides=",">
...
</trim>
WHERE是使用的 prefixOverrides(前缀), SET是使用的 suffixOverrides (后缀), 看明白了吧!
5. foreach
java中有for, 可通过for循环, 同样, mybatis中有foreach, 可通过它实现循环,循环的对象当然主要是java容器和数组。
<select id="selectPostIn" resultType="domain.blog.Post">
SELECT *
FROM POST P
WHERE ID in
<foreach item="item" index="index" collection="list"
open="(" separator="," close=")">
#{item}
</foreach>
</select>
将一个 List 实例或者数组作为参数对象传给 MyBatis,当这么做的时候,MyBatis 会自动将它包装在一个 Map 中并以名称为键。List 实例将会以“list”作为键,而数组实例的键将是“array”。同样, 当循环的对象为map的时候,index其实就是map的key。
6. choose
Java中有switch, mybatis有choose。
<select id="findActiveBlogLike"
resultType="Blog">
SELECT * FROM BLOG WHERE state = ‘ACTIVE’
<choose>
<when test="title != null">
AND title like #{title}
</when>
<when test="author != null and author.name != null">
AND author_name like #{author.name}
</when>
<otherwise>
AND featured = 1
</otherwise>
</choose>
</select>
以上例子中: 当title和author都不为null的时候, 那么选择二选一(前者优先), 如果都为null, 那么就选择 otherwise中的, 如果tilte和author只有一个不为null, 那么就选择不为null的那个。
纵观mybatis的动态SQL, 强大而简单, 相信大家简单看一下就能使用了。
好啦,本次就写到这!下篇文章将结合mybatis的源码分析一次sql语句执行的整个过程。
End
Note_JavaWeb_MyBatis3