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php 二维数组排序 array_multisort

2024-07-17 18:55:22   222人阅读

对2维数组或者多维数组排序是常见的问题，在php中我们有个专门的多维数组排序函数，下面简单介绍下：

array_multisort(array1,sorting order, sorting type,array2,array3..）是对多个数组或多维数组进行排序的函数。

array1必需。规定输入的数组。
sorting order可选。规定排列顺序。可能的值是 SORT_ASC 和 SORT_DESC。
sorting type可选。规定排序类型。可能的值是SORT_REGULAR、SORT_NUMERIC和SORT_STRING。
array2可选。规定输入的数组。
array3可选。规定输入的数组。

参数中的数组被当成一个表的列并以行来进行排序 - 这类似 SQL 的 ORDER BY 子句的功能。第一个数组是要排序的主要数组。数组中的行（值）比较为相同的话，就会按照下一个输入数组中相应值的大小进行排序，依此类推。

第一个参数是数组，随后的每一个参数可能是数组，也可能是下面的排序顺序标志（排序标志用于更改默认的排列顺序）之一：

  • SORT_ASC - 默认，按升序排列。(A-Z)
  • SORT_DESC - 按降序排列。(Z-A)

随后可以指定排序的类型：

  • SORT_REGULAR - 默认。将每一项按常规顺序排列。
  • SORT_NUMERIC - 将每一项按数字顺序排列。
  • SORT_STRING - 将每一项按字母顺序排列

<?php

	function my_sort($arrays,$sort_key,$sort_order=SORT_ASC,$sort_type=SORT_NUMERIC ){ 
		if(is_array($arrays)){ 
			foreach ($arrays as $array){ 
				if(is_array($array)){ 
					$key_arrays[] = $array[$sort_key]; 
				}else{ 
					return false; 
				} 
			} 
		}else{ 
			return false; 
		}
		array_multisort($key_arrays,$sort_order,$sort_type,$arrays); 
		return $arrays; 
	}

	$person =  array(
					array('id'=>1,'name'=>'fj','weight'=>100,'height'=>180),
					array('id'=>2,'name'=>'tom','weight'=>53,'height'=>150),
					array('id'=>3,'name'=>'jerry','weight'=>120,'height'=>156),
					array('id'=>4,'name'=>'bill','weight'=>110,'height'=>190),
					array('id'=>5,'name'=>'linken','weight'=>80,'height'=>200),
					array('id'=>6,'name'=>'madana','weight'=>95,'height'=>110),
					array('id'=>7,'name'=>'jordan','weight'=>70,'height'=>170)
				);
	
	var_dump($person);
	
	$person = my_sort($person,'name',SORT_ASC,SORT_STRING);

	var_dump($person);
	
	$person = my_sort($person,'weight');

	var_dump($person);
?>

结果如下：
array (size=7)
  0 => 
    array (size=4)
      ‘id‘ => int 1
      ‘name‘ => string ‘fj‘ (length=2)
      ‘weight‘ => int 100
      ‘height‘ => int 180
  1 => 
    array (size=4)
      ‘id‘ => int 2
      ‘name‘ => string ‘tom‘ (length=3)
      ‘weight‘ => int 53
      ‘height‘ => int 150
  2 => 
    array (size=4)
      ‘id‘ => int 3
      ‘name‘ => string ‘jerry‘ (length=5)
      ‘weight‘ => int 120
      ‘height‘ => int 156
  3 => 
    array (size=4)
      ‘id‘ => int 4
      ‘name‘ => string ‘bill‘ (length=4)
      ‘weight‘ => int 110
      ‘height‘ => int 190
  4 => 
    array (size=4)
      ‘id‘ => int 5
      ‘name‘ => string ‘linken‘ (length=6)
      ‘weight‘ => int 80
      ‘height‘ => int 200
  5 => 
    array (size=4)
      ‘id‘ => int 6
      ‘name‘ => string ‘madana‘ (length=6)
      ‘weight‘ => int 95
      ‘height‘ => int 110
  6 => 
    array (size=4)
      ‘id‘ => int 7
      ‘name‘ => string ‘jordan‘ (length=6)
      ‘weight‘ => int 70
      ‘height‘ => int 170

array (size=7)
  0 => 
    array (size=4)
      ‘id‘ => int 4
      ‘name‘ => string ‘bill‘ (length=4)
      ‘weight‘ => int 110
      ‘height‘ => int 190
  1 => 
    array (size=4)
      ‘id‘ => int 1
      ‘name‘ => string ‘fj‘ (length=2)
      ‘weight‘ => int 100
      ‘height‘ => int 180
  2 => 
    array (size=4)
      ‘id‘ => int 3
      ‘name‘ => string ‘jerry‘ (length=5)
      ‘weight‘ => int 120
      ‘height‘ => int 156
  3 => 
    array (size=4)
      ‘id‘ => int 7
      ‘name‘ => string ‘jordan‘ (length=6)
      ‘weight‘ => int 70
      ‘height‘ => int 170
  4 => 
    array (size=4)
      ‘id‘ => int 5
      ‘name‘ => string ‘linken‘ (length=6)
      ‘weight‘ => int 80
      ‘height‘ => int 200
  5 => 
    array (size=4)
      ‘id‘ => int 6
      ‘name‘ => string ‘madana‘ (length=6)
      ‘weight‘ => int 95
      ‘height‘ => int 110
  6 => 
    array (size=4)
      ‘id‘ => int 2
      ‘name‘ => string ‘tom‘ (length=3)
      ‘weight‘ => int 53
      ‘height‘ => int 150

array (size=7)
  0 => 
    array (size=4)
      ‘id‘ => int 2
      ‘name‘ => string ‘tom‘ (length=3)
      ‘weight‘ => int 53
      ‘height‘ => int 150
  1 => 
    array (size=4)
      ‘id‘ => int 7
      ‘name‘ => string ‘jordan‘ (length=6)
      ‘weight‘ => int 70
      ‘height‘ => int 170
  2 => 
    array (size=4)
      ‘id‘ => int 5
      ‘name‘ => string ‘linken‘ (length=6)
      ‘weight‘ => int 80
      ‘height‘ => int 200
  3 => 
    array (size=4)
      ‘id‘ => int 6
      ‘name‘ => string ‘madana‘ (length=6)
      ‘weight‘ => int 95
      ‘height‘ => int 110
  4 => 
    array (size=4)
      ‘id‘ => int 1
      ‘name‘ => string ‘fj‘ (length=2)
      ‘weight‘ => int 100
      ‘height‘ => int 180
  5 => 
    array (size=4)
      ‘id‘ => int 4
      ‘name‘ => string ‘bill‘ (length=4)
      ‘weight‘ => int 110
      ‘height‘ => int 190
  6 => 
    array (size=4)
      ‘id‘ => int 3
      ‘name‘ => string ‘jerry‘ (length=5)
      ‘weight‘ => int 120
      ‘height‘ => int 156

这里的重点就是，先把要排序的key存到一个一维数组中，然后就可以使用array_multisort()这个函数，将数组按照key进行排序了，当然，这里的排序你完全可以不适用array_multisort()这个函数，仅仅通过foreach遍历也能达到这个效果，但是既然php开发者给我们提供了更好的办法，我们就可以省去不必要的麻烦了。


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