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自定义视图:视图的封装过程.
@interface LTView : UIView //1.是否采用安全模式 - (void)setSecureEntry:(BOOL)secureEntry; //2.设置键盘的类型 - (void)setKeyBoardType:(UIKeyboardType)keyBoardType; //3.设置textField代理 - (void)setDelegate:(id<UITextFieldDelegate>)delegate; //4.获取输入框中输入的文字 - (NSString *)text; //自定义初始化方法,来处理LTView之间的差异性 //1.LTView的frame, 2.UILabel上显示的文字 . 3.UITextField占位文字. 4.默认显示的文字. - (id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame labelText:(NSString *)labelText placeholder:(NSString *)placeholder textFieldText:(NSString *)textFieldText; @end
LTView.h中的接口文件.
@interface LTView () { UILabel *_desLabel; //左边的label UITextField *_textField; //右边的textField } @end @implementation LTView - (id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame labelText:(NSString *)labelText placeholder:(NSString *)placeholder textFieldText:(NSString *)textFieldText { self = [self initWithFrame:frame]; if (self) { //initialization code here.. _desLabel.text = labelText; _textField.placeholder = placeholder; _textField.text = textFieldText; } return self; } /** * 当系统提供的控件满足不了我们的需求时,我们就需要组合系统控件,封装成自己的控件. 自定义视图的步骤: 1.创建类 继承自UIView. 2.封装系统控件.(内部完成组合控件的创建过程) 3.使用自定义控件创建对象. 封装的过程:封装内部实现,提供外界访问的接口.先封装公共部分,然后处理差异. * */ - (id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame { self = [super initWithFrame:frame]; if (self) { //LTView内部封装了 左边一个UILabel,右边一个UITextField. // Initialization code //初始化时完成内部封装控件的创建以及添加操作. CGFloat width = frame.size.width; CGFloat height = frame.size.height; //UILabel _desLabel = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 0.3 * width, height)]; _desLabel.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:15]; _desLabel.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentRight; [self addSubview:_desLabel]; [_desLabel release]; //UITextField _textField = [[UITextField alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0.4 * width, 0, 0.6 * width, height)]; _textField.borderStyle = UITextBorderStyleRoundedRect; UIButton *btn = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeSystem]; [btn setTitle:@"完成" forState:UIControlStateNormal]; [btn addTarget:self action:@selector(done:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside]; btn.frame = CGRectMake(320 - 60, 0, 40, 40); UIView *view = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 320, 40)]; [view addSubview:btn]; view.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor]; _textField.inputAccessoryView = view; [view release]; _textField.autocorrectionType = UITextAutocorrectionTypeNo; [self addSubview:_textField]; [_textField release]; } return self; } - (void)done:(UIButton *)btn { [_textField resignFirstResponder]; } //1.是否采用安全模式 - (void)setSecureEntry:(BOOL)secureEntry { _textField.secureTextEntry = secureEntry; } //2.设置键盘的类型 - (void)setKeyBoardType:(UIKeyboardType)keyBoardType { _textField.keyboardType = keyBoardType; } //3.设置textField代理 - (void)setDelegate:(id<UITextFieldDelegate>)delegate { _textField.delegate = delegate; } //4.获取输入框中输入的文字 - (NSString *)text { return _textField.text; } /* // Only override drawRect: if you perform custom drawing. // An empty implementation adversely affects performance during animation. - (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect { // Drawing code } */ @end
LTView.m中中的实现.
通过以上两步,可以封装左边一个UILable,和右边一个UITextField视图.
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