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mysql 实现row_number() 分组排序功能

数据库基本脚本

CREATE TABLE `a` (	`ID` INT(10) NULL DEFAULT NULL,	`class` INT(10) NULL DEFAULT NULL,	`score` INT(10) NULL DEFAULT NULL)COLLATE=‘utf8_general_ci‘ENGINE=InnoDB;insert into a values (1,1,110);insert into a values (2,1,120);insert into a values (3,1,130);insert into a values (4,1,140);insert into a values (5,2,210);insert into a values (6,2,220);insert into a values (7,2,230);insert into a values (8,2,240);insert into a values (9,3,310);insert into a values (10,3,320);insert into a values (11,4,410);

 1. 对 class进行分组 取每组的前2条

select id,class,score,rank from (select b.id,b.class,b.score,@rownum:=@rownum+1 ,if(@pdept=b.class,@rank:=@rank+1,@rank:=1) as rank,@pdept:=b.classfrom (select id,class,score from a order by id ) b ,(select @rownum :=0 , @pdept := null ,@rank:=0) c ) resulthaving rank <3 ;

 rank <3 指的相当月ruwnum<3 每组都自动给上了序号.多少条记录就多少个序号.指的是每组的.

 

 2.  对 class 进行分组   取记录满足两天的,也就是rownum=2 的数据

select id,class,score,rank from (select b.id,b.class,b.score,@rownum:=@rownum+1 ,if(@pdept=b.class,@rank:=@rank+1,@rank:=1) as rank,@pdept:=b.classfrom (select id,class,score from a order by score desc ) b ,(select @rownum :=0 , @pdept := null ,@rank:=0) c ) resulthaving rank =2 ;

  

mysql 实现row_number() 分组排序功能