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Intro to Makefile
Abstract
This blog will show you how to write a “makefile” file.
1. Concept
A makefile is a file containing a set of directives, directing a complier to link a program in a certain order.
2. An Example
file1.h
#ifndef file1_h
#define file1_h
void tool1(char *);
void tool1(const char *);
#endif
file1.cpp
#include <stdio.h>
#include "file1.h"
void tool1(char *str){
printf("This is file1 print: %s\n",str);
}
void tool1(const char *str){
printf("This is file1 print: %s\n",str);
}
file2.h
#ifndef file2_h
#define file2_h
void tool2(char *);
void tool2(const char *);
#endif
file2.cpp
#include <stdio.h>
#include "file2.h"
void tool2(char *str){
printf("This is file2 print: %s\n",str);
}
void tool2(const char *str){
printf("This is file2 print: %s\n",str);
}
main.cpp
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "file1.h"
#include "file2.h"
int main(){
char str1[] = "hello";
tool1(str1);
const char str1_c[] = "hello";
tool1(str1_c);
char str2[] = "hello";
tool2(str2);
const char str2_c[] = "hello";
tool2(str2_c);
}
makefile
CC := g++
CFLAGS := -g
TARGET := target
SRCS := $(wildcard *.cpp)
OBJS := $(patsubst %cpp,%o,$(SRCS))
all:$(TARGET) clean
%.o:%.cpp
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c $<
$(TARGET):$(OBJS)
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ $^
clean:
rm -rf *.o
3. Reference
https://github.com/Canhui/C-Plus-Standard-By-Practice/tree/master/Project_1_Makefile
http://blog.csdn.net/wallwind/article/details/6791505
http://wenku.baidu.com/link?url=P2odKaCA4zRTieikBQoaSD77YBOQTbnG0D3VHxNdTJDTsitCNsKdrZIgxfRfW2vrdpPFhfMuHfWJHfwDPWFrTT-KnXD7GBJBTxYvSxiRDh3
Intro to Makefile
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