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DDD领域驱动设计之领域服务
1、DDD领域驱动设计实践篇之如何提取模型
2、DDD领域驱动设计之聚合、实体、值对象
3、DDD领域驱动设计之领域基础设施层
什么是领域服务,DDD书中是说,有些类或者方法,放实体A也不好,放实体B也不好,因为很可能会涉及多个实体或者聚合的交互(也可能是多个相同类型的实体),此时就应该吧这些代码放到领域服务中,领域服务其实就跟传统三层的BLL很相似,只有方法没有属性,也就没有状态,而且最好是用动词命名,service为后缀,但是真正到了实践的时候,很多时候是很难区分是领域实体本身实现还是用领域服务区实现的,除了那些需要操作(一般是参数了)多个实体的方法外,有些单个实体的操作是很难严格区分的,实际上放实体和领域服务都可以,只是会有技术上的实现问题,比如实体里面怎么注入仓促的问题,如果放领域服务中了,就很容易注入了;还有一点就是实体或者聚合最好是不要去调用领域服务的,真是没有必要,如果要也会存在注入问题,所以比较合适的实践是,一些方法,如果有涉及系统性判断,如用户名唯一这种查找表的,那么就放到领域服务中,让运用层来调用,领域服务在去调用仓储。
1、仓储接口
using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Linq;using System.Text;using System.Threading.Tasks;using DDD.Infrastructure;using DDD.Infrastructure.Domain;namespace DDD.Domain.Arrange{ public interface IPlanArrangeRepository : IRepository<PlanArrange> { /// <summary> /// 项目名称是否存在 /// </summary> /// <param name="xmmc"></param> /// <returns></returns> bool ExistsXMMC(string xmmc); /// <summary> /// 是否已下发 /// </summary> /// <param name="appc"></param> /// <param name="nd"></param> /// <param name="XZQDM"></param> /// <returns></returns> bool IsSent(int appc, int nd, string XZQDM); /// <summary> /// 统计计划安排表中,已经存储的指标数据 /// </summary> /// <param name="year"></param> /// <param name="xzqdm"></param> /// <returns></returns> IndicatorArea TotalSendToIndicator(int year, string xzqdm); }}
using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Linq;using System.Text;using System.Threading.Tasks;using DDD.Infrastructure.Domain;namespace DDD.Domain.Indicator{ public interface IPlanIndicatorRepository : IRepository<PlanIndicator> { /// <summary> /// 获取预留指标 /// </summary> /// <param name="year"></param> /// <param name="xzqdm"></param> /// <returns></returns> IndicatorArea TotalReserveIndicator(int year, string xzqdm); /// <summary> /// 获取指定行政区下发的指标(计划指标) /// </summary> /// <param name="year"></param> /// <param name="xzqdm"></param> /// <returns></returns> IndicatorArea TotalReceiveIndicator(int year, string xzqdm); /// <summary> /// 获取下发到指定行政区的指标 /// </summary> /// <param name="year"></param> /// <param name="xzqdm"></param> /// <returns></returns> IndicatorArea TotalSendToIndicator(int year, string xzqdm); /// <summary> /// 是否已下发 /// </summary> /// <param name="appc"></param> /// <param name="nd"></param> /// <param name="XZQDM"></param> /// <returns></returns> bool IsSent(int appc, int nd, string XZQDM); /// <summary> /// 是否存在已下发项目 /// </summary> /// <param name="appc"></param> /// <param name="nd"></param> /// <param name="XZQDM"></param> /// <param name="XFXZQDM"></param> /// <returns></returns> bool Exists(int appc, int nd, string XZQDM, string XFXZQDM); }}
2、领域服务
using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Linq;using System.Text;using System.Threading.Tasks;using DDD.Domain.Indicator;using DDD.Infrastructure;namespace DDD.Domain.Arrange{ /// <summary> /// 计划安排服务 /// </summary> public class ArrangeService { private readonly IPlanArrangeRepository repository; /// <summary> /// service可以用多个不同的Repository接口吗 /// </summary> private readonly IPlanIndicatorRepository indicatorRepository; public ArrangeService(IPlanArrangeRepository repository, IPlanIndicatorRepository indicatorRepository) { this.repository = repository; this.indicatorRepository = indicatorRepository; } /// <summary> /// 登记指标项目,如果是国家级别,那么projects可以不传 /// </summary> /// <param name="planArrange"></param> /// <param name="planArranges"></param> public void Register(PlanArrange planArrange, IList<PlanArrange> planArranges) { CheckAndThrow(planArrange, false); planArrange.Register(); if (planArranges != null) { foreach (var item in planArranges) { item.APPC = planArrange.APPC; item.ND = planArrange.ND; item.XZQDM = planArrange.XZQDM; item.Register(); } } } /// <summary> /// 这个方法是修改的时候调用判断的 /// </summary> /// <param name="planArrange"></param> public void CheckUpdate(PlanArrange planArrange) { CheckAndThrow(planArrange, true); } private void CheckAndThrow(PlanArrange planArrange, bool isUpdate) { if (repository.IsSent(planArrange.APPC, planArrange.ND, planArrange.XZQDM)) { throw new DomainException("批次已下发,不允许登记或修改"); } if (isUpdate) { var original = repository.Find(planArrange.Id); if (original.XMMC != planArrange.XMMC && repository.ExistsXMMC(planArrange.XMMC)) { throw new DomainException("项目名称已存在"); } } else if(repository.ExistsXMMC(planArrange.XMMC)) { throw new DomainException("项目名称已存在"); } CheckOverPlus(planArrange, isUpdate); } /// <summary> /// 判断剩余指标是否足够 /// <p>总指标等于指标分解中预留部分,如果是县级,那么等于市级下发给县级的</p> /// <p>剩余指标等于总指标-下发的指标(包含项目已下发和未下发的项目)</p> /// </summary> /// <param name="planArrange"></param> private void CheckOverPlus(PlanArrange planArrange, bool isUpdate) { //总指标数,这里是不是应该用领域事件呢 IndicatorArea totalIndicator = null; if (planArrange.ZBJB == IndicatorGrade.Province || planArrange.ZBJB == IndicatorGrade.City) { totalIndicator = indicatorRepository.TotalReserveIndicator(planArrange.ND, planArrange.XZQDM); } else if (planArrange.ZBJB == IndicatorGrade.County) { totalIndicator = indicatorRepository.TotalReceiveIndicator(planArrange.ND, planArrange.XZQDM); } if (totalIndicator != null) { //计划单位是亩 var xfIndicator = repository.TotalSendToIndicator(planArrange.ND, planArrange.XZQDM); xfIndicator += planArrange.JHSY; if (isUpdate) { var original = repository.Find(planArrange.Id); xfIndicator -= original.JHSY; } if (GreaterThan(xfIndicator.GD, totalIndicator.GD)) { throw new DomainException("耕地剩余指标不足"); } if (GreaterThan(xfIndicator.NYD, totalIndicator.NYD)) { throw new DomainException("农用地剩余指标不足"); } if (GreaterThan(xfIndicator.WLYD, totalIndicator.WLYD)) { throw new DomainException("未利用地剩余指标不足"); } } } /// <summary> /// /// </summary> /// <param name="mu"></param> /// <param name="hectare"></param> /// <returns></returns> private bool GreaterThan(decimal mu, decimal hectare) { decimal left = 0; decimal right = 0; if (mu > 0 && mu % 15 == 0) { left = mu / 15; right = hectare; } else { left = mu * 666.6666667M; right = hectare * 10000; } return left > right; } }}
using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Linq;using System.Text;using System.Threading.Tasks;using DDD.Infrastructure;namespace DDD.Domain.Indicator{ /// <summary> /// 计划指标登记服务 /// </summary> public class IndicatorService { private readonly IPlanIndicatorRepository repository; public IndicatorService(IPlanIndicatorRepository repository) { this.repository = repository; } /// <summary> /// 登记指标项目,如果是国家级别,那么projects为空 /// </summary> /// <param name="planIndicator"></param> /// <param name="planIndicators"></param> public void Register(PlanIndicator planIndicator, IList<PlanIndicator> planIndicators) { if (planIndicator.ZBJB != IndicatorGrade.Country) { var totalArea = planIndicator.IndicatorArea + IndicatorArea.Sum(planIndicators.Select(t => t.IndicatorArea)); CheckAndThrow(planIndicator, totalArea, false); //保证聚合完整性 foreach (var item in planIndicators) { item.APPC = planIndicator.APPC; item.ND = planIndicator.ND; item.XZQDM = planIndicator.XZQDM; item.Register(); } } planIndicator.Register(); } /// <summary> /// 这个方法是修改的时候调用判断的 /// </summary> /// <param name="planIndicator"></param> public void CheckUpdate(PlanIndicator planIndicator) { CheckAndThrow(planIndicator, planIndicator.IndicatorArea, true); } /// <summary> /// 这个方法是修改的时候调用判断的 /// </summary> /// <param name="planIndicator"></param> private void CheckAndThrow(PlanIndicator planIndicator,IndicatorArea area, bool isUpdate) { var original = isUpdate ? repository.Find(planIndicator.Id) : null; if (repository.IsSent(planIndicator.APPC, planIndicator.ND, planIndicator.XZQDM)) { throw new DomainException("批次已下发,不允许登记或修改"); } //下发的时候判断,一个行政区只能一个文号 if (planIndicator.XFXZQDM != planIndicator.XZQDM) { if (isUpdate) { if(original.XFXZQDM != planIndicator.XFXZQDM && Exists(planIndicator)) { throw new DomainException("同一批次中,不允许对同一个行政区下发多次"); } } else if(Exists(planIndicator)) { throw new DomainException("同一批次中,不允许对同一个行政区下发多次"); } } var overIndicator = TotalOverPlusIndicator(planIndicator.ND, planIndicator.XZQDM); if (isUpdate) { overIndicator += original.IndicatorArea; } if (area.NYD > overIndicator.NYD) { throw new DomainException("农用地剩余指标不足"); } if (area.GD > overIndicator.GD) { throw new DomainException("耕地剩余指标不足"); } if (area.WLYD > overIndicator.WLYD) { throw new DomainException("未利用地剩余指标不足"); } } /// <summary> /// 获取剩余指标 /// </summary> /// <param name="year"></param> /// <param name="xzqdm"></param> /// <returns></returns> private IndicatorArea TotalOverPlusIndicator(int year, string xzqdm) { return repository.TotalReceiveIndicator(year, xzqdm) - repository.TotalReserveIndicator(year, xzqdm) - repository.TotalSendToIndicator(year, xzqdm); } private bool Exists(PlanIndicator planIndicator) { return repository.Exists(planIndicator.APPC, planIndicator.ND, planIndicator.XZQDM, planIndicator.XFXZQDM); } }}
DDD领域驱动设计之领域服务
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