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DDD领域驱动设计之领域服务

1、DDD领域驱动设计实践篇之如何提取模型

2、DDD领域驱动设计之聚合、实体、值对象

3、DDD领域驱动设计之领域基础设施层

什么是领域服务,DDD书中是说,有些类或者方法,放实体A也不好,放实体B也不好,因为很可能会涉及多个实体或者聚合的交互(也可能是多个相同类型的实体),此时就应该吧这些代码放到领域服务中,领域服务其实就跟传统三层的BLL很相似,只有方法没有属性,也就没有状态,而且最好是用动词命名,service为后缀,但是真正到了实践的时候,很多时候是很难区分是领域实体本身实现还是用领域服务区实现的,除了那些需要操作(一般是参数了)多个实体的方法外,有些单个实体的操作是很难严格区分的,实际上放实体和领域服务都可以,只是会有技术上的实现问题,比如实体里面怎么注入仓促的问题,如果放领域服务中了,就很容易注入了;还有一点就是实体或者聚合最好是不要去调用领域服务的,真是没有必要,如果要也会存在注入问题,所以比较合适的实践是,一些方法,如果有涉及系统性判断,如用户名唯一这种查找表的,那么就放到领域服务中,让运用层来调用,领域服务在去调用仓储。

1、仓储接口

using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Linq;using System.Text;using System.Threading.Tasks;using DDD.Infrastructure;using DDD.Infrastructure.Domain;namespace DDD.Domain.Arrange{    public interface IPlanArrangeRepository : IRepository<PlanArrange>    {        /// <summary>        /// 项目名称是否存在        /// </summary>        /// <param name="xmmc"></param>        /// <returns></returns>        bool ExistsXMMC(string xmmc);        /// <summary>        /// 是否已下发        /// </summary>        /// <param name="appc"></param>        /// <param name="nd"></param>        /// <param name="XZQDM"></param>        /// <returns></returns>        bool IsSent(int appc, int nd, string XZQDM);        /// <summary>        /// 统计计划安排表中,已经存储的指标数据        /// </summary>        /// <param name="year"></param>        /// <param name="xzqdm"></param>        /// <returns></returns>        IndicatorArea TotalSendToIndicator(int year, string xzqdm);    }}
using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Linq;using System.Text;using System.Threading.Tasks;using DDD.Infrastructure.Domain;namespace DDD.Domain.Indicator{    public interface IPlanIndicatorRepository : IRepository<PlanIndicator>    {        /// <summary>        /// 获取预留指标        /// </summary>        /// <param name="year"></param>        /// <param name="xzqdm"></param>        /// <returns></returns>        IndicatorArea TotalReserveIndicator(int year, string xzqdm);        /// <summary>        /// 获取指定行政区下发的指标(计划指标)        /// </summary>        /// <param name="year"></param>        /// <param name="xzqdm"></param>        /// <returns></returns>        IndicatorArea TotalReceiveIndicator(int year, string xzqdm);        /// <summary>        /// 获取下发到指定行政区的指标        /// </summary>        /// <param name="year"></param>        /// <param name="xzqdm"></param>        /// <returns></returns>        IndicatorArea TotalSendToIndicator(int year, string xzqdm);        /// <summary>        /// 是否已下发        /// </summary>        /// <param name="appc"></param>        /// <param name="nd"></param>        /// <param name="XZQDM"></param>        /// <returns></returns>        bool IsSent(int appc, int nd, string XZQDM);        /// <summary>        /// 是否存在已下发项目        /// </summary>        /// <param name="appc"></param>        /// <param name="nd"></param>        /// <param name="XZQDM"></param>        /// <param name="XFXZQDM"></param>        /// <returns></returns>        bool Exists(int appc, int nd, string XZQDM, string XFXZQDM);    }}

  

2、领域服务

using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Linq;using System.Text;using System.Threading.Tasks;using DDD.Domain.Indicator;using DDD.Infrastructure;namespace DDD.Domain.Arrange{    /// <summary>    /// 计划安排服务    /// </summary>    public class ArrangeService    {        private readonly IPlanArrangeRepository repository;        /// <summary>        /// service可以用多个不同的Repository接口吗        /// </summary>        private readonly IPlanIndicatorRepository indicatorRepository;        public ArrangeService(IPlanArrangeRepository repository, IPlanIndicatorRepository indicatorRepository)        {            this.repository = repository;            this.indicatorRepository = indicatorRepository;        }        /// <summary>        /// 登记指标项目,如果是国家级别,那么projects可以不传        /// </summary>        /// <param name="planArrange"></param>        /// <param name="planArranges"></param>        public void Register(PlanArrange planArrange, IList<PlanArrange> planArranges)        {            CheckAndThrow(planArrange, false);            planArrange.Register();            if (planArranges != null)            {                foreach (var item in planArranges)                {                    item.APPC = planArrange.APPC;                    item.ND = planArrange.ND;                    item.XZQDM = planArrange.XZQDM;                    item.Register();                }            }        }        /// <summary>        /// 这个方法是修改的时候调用判断的        /// </summary>        /// <param name="planArrange"></param>        public void CheckUpdate(PlanArrange planArrange)        {            CheckAndThrow(planArrange, true);        }        private void CheckAndThrow(PlanArrange planArrange, bool isUpdate)        {            if (repository.IsSent(planArrange.APPC, planArrange.ND, planArrange.XZQDM))            {                throw new DomainException("批次已下发,不允许登记或修改");            }            if (isUpdate)            {                var original = repository.Find(planArrange.Id);                if (original.XMMC != planArrange.XMMC && repository.ExistsXMMC(planArrange.XMMC))                {                    throw new DomainException("项目名称已存在");                }            }            else if(repository.ExistsXMMC(planArrange.XMMC))             {                throw new DomainException("项目名称已存在");            }            CheckOverPlus(planArrange, isUpdate);        }        /// <summary>        /// 判断剩余指标是否足够        /// <p>总指标等于指标分解中预留部分,如果是县级,那么等于市级下发给县级的</p>        /// <p>剩余指标等于总指标-下发的指标(包含项目已下发和未下发的项目)</p>        /// </summary>        /// <param name="planArrange"></param>        private void CheckOverPlus(PlanArrange planArrange, bool isUpdate)        {            //总指标数,这里是不是应该用领域事件呢            IndicatorArea totalIndicator = null;            if (planArrange.ZBJB == IndicatorGrade.Province || planArrange.ZBJB == IndicatorGrade.City)            {                totalIndicator = indicatorRepository.TotalReserveIndicator(planArrange.ND, planArrange.XZQDM);            }            else if (planArrange.ZBJB == IndicatorGrade.County)            {                totalIndicator = indicatorRepository.TotalReceiveIndicator(planArrange.ND, planArrange.XZQDM);            }            if (totalIndicator != null)            {                //计划单位是亩                var xfIndicator = repository.TotalSendToIndicator(planArrange.ND, planArrange.XZQDM);                xfIndicator += planArrange.JHSY;                if (isUpdate)                {                    var original = repository.Find(planArrange.Id);                    xfIndicator -= original.JHSY;                }                if (GreaterThan(xfIndicator.GD, totalIndicator.GD))                {                    throw new DomainException("耕地剩余指标不足");                }                if (GreaterThan(xfIndicator.NYD, totalIndicator.NYD))                {                    throw new DomainException("农用地剩余指标不足");                }                if (GreaterThan(xfIndicator.WLYD, totalIndicator.WLYD))                {                    throw new DomainException("未利用地剩余指标不足");                }            }        }        /// <summary>        ///         /// </summary>        /// <param name="mu"></param>        /// <param name="hectare"></param>        /// <returns></returns>        private bool GreaterThan(decimal mu, decimal hectare)        {            decimal left = 0;            decimal right = 0;            if (mu > 0 && mu % 15 == 0)            {                left = mu / 15;                right = hectare;            }            else            {                left = mu * 666.6666667M;                right = hectare * 10000;            }            return left > right;        }    }}
using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Linq;using System.Text;using System.Threading.Tasks;using DDD.Infrastructure;namespace DDD.Domain.Indicator{    /// <summary>    /// 计划指标登记服务    /// </summary>    public class IndicatorService    {        private readonly IPlanIndicatorRepository repository;        public IndicatorService(IPlanIndicatorRepository repository)        {            this.repository = repository;        }        /// <summary>        /// 登记指标项目,如果是国家级别,那么projects为空        /// </summary>        /// <param name="planIndicator"></param>        /// <param name="planIndicators"></param>        public void Register(PlanIndicator planIndicator, IList<PlanIndicator> planIndicators)        {            if (planIndicator.ZBJB != IndicatorGrade.Country)            {                var totalArea = planIndicator.IndicatorArea +                                IndicatorArea.Sum(planIndicators.Select(t => t.IndicatorArea));                CheckAndThrow(planIndicator, totalArea, false);                //保证聚合完整性                foreach (var item in planIndicators)                {                    item.APPC = planIndicator.APPC;                    item.ND = planIndicator.ND;                    item.XZQDM = planIndicator.XZQDM;                    item.Register();                }            }            planIndicator.Register();        }        /// <summary>        /// 这个方法是修改的时候调用判断的        /// </summary>        /// <param name="planIndicator"></param>        public void CheckUpdate(PlanIndicator planIndicator)        {            CheckAndThrow(planIndicator, planIndicator.IndicatorArea, true);        }        /// <summary>        /// 这个方法是修改的时候调用判断的        /// </summary>        /// <param name="planIndicator"></param>        private void CheckAndThrow(PlanIndicator planIndicator,IndicatorArea area, bool isUpdate)        {            var original = isUpdate ? repository.Find(planIndicator.Id) : null;            if (repository.IsSent(planIndicator.APPC, planIndicator.ND, planIndicator.XZQDM))            {                throw new DomainException("批次已下发,不允许登记或修改");            }            //下发的时候判断,一个行政区只能一个文号            if (planIndicator.XFXZQDM != planIndicator.XZQDM)            {                if (isUpdate)                {                    if(original.XFXZQDM != planIndicator.XFXZQDM && Exists(planIndicator))                    {                        throw new DomainException("同一批次中,不允许对同一个行政区下发多次");                    }                }                else if(Exists(planIndicator))                {                    throw new DomainException("同一批次中,不允许对同一个行政区下发多次");                }            }            var overIndicator = TotalOverPlusIndicator(planIndicator.ND, planIndicator.XZQDM);            if (isUpdate)            {                overIndicator += original.IndicatorArea;            }            if (area.NYD > overIndicator.NYD)            {                throw new DomainException("农用地剩余指标不足");            }            if (area.GD > overIndicator.GD)            {                throw new DomainException("耕地剩余指标不足");            }            if (area.WLYD > overIndicator.WLYD)            {                throw new DomainException("未利用地剩余指标不足");            }        }        /// <summary>        /// 获取剩余指标        /// </summary>        /// <param name="year"></param>        /// <param name="xzqdm"></param>        /// <returns></returns>        private IndicatorArea TotalOverPlusIndicator(int year, string xzqdm)        {            return repository.TotalReceiveIndicator(year, xzqdm) - repository.TotalReserveIndicator(year, xzqdm) - repository.TotalSendToIndicator(year, xzqdm);        }        private bool Exists(PlanIndicator planIndicator)        {            return repository.Exists(planIndicator.APPC, planIndicator.ND, planIndicator.XZQDM, planIndicator.XFXZQDM);        }    }}

  

DDD领域驱动设计之领域服务