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扩展方法IEnumerable<T>转换为IList<SelectListItem> ,提供@Html.DropDownList使用

由于在MVC中经常会使用到@Html.DropDownList方法,而该方法接收的是List<SelectListItem> 参数,因此就想着写一个扩展方法,直接把IEnumerable转换为List<SelectListItem>类型,这样使用起来会比较方便

正式进入正文。

1、首先创建下面实体:

 //水果类    public class Fruit    {        public string Code { get; set; }        public string Name { get; set; }        public string Color { get; set; }    }

 

2、编写扩展方法,把IEnumerable转换为List<SelectListItem>类型,代码如下:

using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Linq;using System.Linq.Expressions;using System.Text;using System.Threading.Tasks;using System.Web.Mvc;namespace Common{    public static class Extensions    {        /// <summary>        /// 扩展方法,IEnumerable<T>转换为IList<SelectListItem>        /// </summary>        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>        /// <param name="data">带转换的数据</param>        /// <param name="Text"></param>        /// <param name="Value"></param>        /// <param name="selectValue"></param>        /// <param name="NewItem">传递过来的SelectListItem,如请选择……</param>        /// <returns></returns>        public static IList<SelectListItem> ToSelectListItem<T>(this IEnumerable<T> data, Expression<Func<T, object>> Text, Expression<Func<T, object>> Value, string selectValue = http://www.mamicode.com/"",SelectListItem NewItem=null) where T : class,new()        {            var list = new List<SelectListItem>();            if (NewItem != null)            {                list.Add(NewItem);            }            string _text = "";            string _value = http://www.mamicode.com/"";            if (Text.Body is MemberExpression)            {                MemberExpression TextMember = (MemberExpression)Text.Body;                _text = TextMember.Member.Name;            }            else if (Text.Body is UnaryExpression)            {                UnaryExpression TextMember = (UnaryExpression)Value.Body;                _text = (TextMember.Operand as MemberExpression).Member.Name;            }            if (Value.Body is MemberExpression)            {                MemberExpression ValueMember = (MemberExpression)Text.Body;                _value = ValueMember.Member.Name;            }            else if (Value.Body is UnaryExpression)            {                UnaryExpression ValueMember = (UnaryExpression)Value.Body;                _value = (ValueMember.Operand as MemberExpression).Member.Name;            }            var type = new T().GetType();            var TextPropertyInfo = type.GetProperty(_text);            var ValuePropertyInfo = type.GetProperty(_value);            foreach (var item in data)            {                var selectItem = new SelectListItem() { Text = TextPropertyInfo.GetValue(item).ToString(), Value =http://www.mamicode.com/ ValuePropertyInfo.GetValue(item).ToString() };                if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(selectValue) && selectValue =http://www.mamicode.com/= selectItem.Value)                {                    selectItem.Selected = true;                }                list.Add(selectItem);            }            return list;        }    }

3、调用方法如下:

ViewBag.Fruits = list.ToSelectListItem(it => it.Name, it => it.Color, "", new SelectListItem() { Text = "请选择水果", Value = http://www.mamicode.com/"", Selected = true }); @Html.DropDownList("Fruits ",ViewBag.Fruits as IList<SelectListItem>)