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Nginx配置文件说明

2024-07-19 02:26:34   233人阅读

Nginx配置文件非常重要，很多实用的功能都需要在此文件进行配置后，方可使用。此文件路径为/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf.以下是其内容的详细说明，有网上转载的内容，有的是我自己实际应用时添加的内容。

一、基本配置

#运行用户
user www www;
#启动进程
worker_processes 1;
#全局错误日志及PID文档
error_log  /web/www/logs/error.log notice;
pid        /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;
#工作模式及连接数上限
events {
  use epoll;
  worker_connections      51200;
}
#设定http服务器，利用他的反向代理功能提供负载均衡支持
http {
  #设定mime类型
  include      mime.types;
  default_type application/octet-stream;
  #设定日志格式
  log_format main        ‘$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local]‘
  ‘"$request" $status $bytes_sent ‘
  ‘"$http_referer" "$http_user_agent" ‘
  ‘"$gzip_ratio"‘;
  log_format download ‘$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] ‘
  ‘"$request" $status $bytes_sent ‘
  ‘"$http_referer" "$http_user_agent" ‘
  ‘"$http_range" "$sent_http_content_range"‘;
  #设定请求缓冲
  client_header_buffer_size    1k;
  large_client_header_buffers 4 4k;
  #开启gzip模块
  gzip on;
  gzip_min_length 1100;
  gzip_buffers    4 8k;
  gzip_types      text/plain;
  output_buffers 1 32k;
  postpone_output 1460;
  #设定access log
  access_log logs/access.log main;
  client_header_timeout 3m;
  client_body_timeout    3m;
  send_timeout          3m;
  sendfile                on;
  tcp_nopush              on;
  tcp_nodelay            on;
  keepalive_timeout 65;

   #设定服务器支持shtml
  ssi on;
  ssi_silent_errors on;
  ssi_types text/shtml;
  #设定负载均衡的服务器列表
  upstream mysvr {
     #weigth参数表示权值，权值越高被分配到的几率越大
     #本机上的Squid开启3128端口
     server 192.168.8.1:3128 weight=5;
     server 192.168.8.2:80 weight=1;
     server 192.168.8.3:80 weight=6;
  }
  #设定虚拟主机
  server {
     listen          80;
     server_name    192.168.8.1 www.lnmp.com;

      index index.html index.htm index.php;

      root /web/www;
     charset gb2312;
     #设定本虚拟主机的访问日志
     access_log logs/www.lnmp.com.access.log main;
     #假如访问 /img/*, /js/*, /css/* 资源，则直接取本地文档，不通过squid
     #假如这些文档较多，不推荐这种方式，因为通过squid的缓存效果更好
     location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
     {
        expires      30d;
     }
     location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
     {
        expires      1h;
     }

      #假如这些文档较多，不推荐这种方式，因为通过squid的缓存效果更好

       location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$
      {      
         #fastcgi_pass  unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
         fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000;
         fastcgi_index index.php;
         include fcgi.conf;
      }  
      #设置主机开启SSI支持shtml
      location ~ .*\.(shtml)?$ {
         ssi on;
         ssi_silent_errors on;
         ssi_types text/shtml;
      }
      #对 "/" 启用负载均衡
      location / {
        proxy_pass      http://mysvr;
        proxy_redirect          off;
        proxy_set_header        Host $host;
        proxy_set_header        X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header        X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        client_max_body_size    10m;
        client_body_buffer_size 128k;
        proxy_connect_timeout 90;
        proxy_send_timeout      90;
        proxy_read_timeout      90;
        proxy_buffer_size      4k;
        proxy_buffers          4 32k;
        proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k;
        proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k;
     }
     #设定查看Nginx状态的地址
     location /NginxStatus {
        stub_status            on;
        access_log             on;
        auth_basic             "NginxStatus";
     }
  }
}

二、高级配置

1、查看 Nginx 运行状态

       输入地址http://192.168.8.1/NginxStatus/，输入验证帐号密码，即可看到类似如下内容： 

Active connections: 328
server accepts handled requests
9309    8982        28890
Reading: 1 Writing: 3 Waiting: 324
第一行表示现在活跃的连接数
第三行的第三个数字表示Nginx运行到

 

    2、配置虚拟主机

       在http下添加server来增加虚拟主机，代码如下 

server
       {
               listen 80;
               server_name  host1.com;
               root /myserver/host1;               location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$
               {
                        #fastcgi_pass  unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
                        fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000;
                        fastcgi_index index.php;
                        include fcgi.conf;
               }
       }
server
       {
               listen 80;
               server_name  host2.com;
               root /myserver/host2;               location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$
               {
                        #fastcgi_pass  unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
                        fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000;
                        fastcgi_index index.php;
                        include fcgi.conf;
               }
       }

 

 

 

    3、配置Nginx虚拟主机(防盗链及expires设置)

 

server
      {
              listen       80;
              server_name  bbs.linuxtone.org www.linuxtone.org;
              index index.html index.php index.htm;
              root  /data/www/wwwroot/lt/bbs;
              #access_log /var/log/nginx/access_bbs.redocn.com.log  combined;
              location / {
              if (!-e $request_filename) {
                        rewrite ^/archiver/((fid|tid)-[\w\-]+\.html)$   /archiver/index.php?$1 last;
                        rewrite ^/forum-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$   /forumdisplay.php?fid=$1&page=$2 last;
                        rewrite ^/thread-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$  /viewthread.php?tid=$1&extra=page%3D$3&page=$2last;
                        rewrite ^/space-(username|uid)-(.+)\.html$   /space.php?$1=$2 last;
                        rewrite ^/tag-(.+)\.html$ /tag.php?name=$1 last;
                        break;
                                         }                }

               #Preventing hot linking of images and other file types
              location ~* ^.+\.(gif|jpg|png|swf|flv|rar|zip)$ {
                      valid_referers none blocked server_names *.linuxtone.org http://localhost;
              if ($invalid_referer) {
              rewrite   ^/   http://bbs.linuxtone.org/images/default/logo.gif;
              return   403;
                                    }
                                                              }
              # Add expires header for static content
              location ~* \.(js|css|jpg|jpeg|gif|png|swf)$ {
              if (-f $request_filename) {
                 root /data/www/wwwroot/lt/bbs;
                 expires      1d;
                 break;
                 }

               }
              #support php
              location ~ .*\.php?$
              {
                      include enable_php5.conf;
              }

       }

 

 

    4、Nginx搭建下载站点限制并发数和速率

 

vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhosts/down.redocn.com.conf
limit_zone   one  $binary_remote_addr  10m;
server
      {
              listen       80;
              server_name  down.redocn.com;
              index index.html index.htm index.php;
              root   /data/www/wwwroot/down;
              error_page 404 /index.php;
              # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
              error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
              location = /50x.html {
               root   html;
                 }
              #Zone limit
              location / {
                  limit_conn   one  1;
                  limit_rate  20k;
              }
              # serve static files
              location ~ ^/(images|javascript|js|css|flash|media|static)/  {
              root    /data/www/wwwroot/down;
              expires 30d;
               }
      }

 

 

    5、如何实现Nginx身份验证

 

mkdir /usr/local/nginx/conf/htpasswd  #创建存放密码的目录
/usr/local/apache2/bin/htpasswd -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/htpasswd/tongji adminserver
      {
             location ~ ^/(tongji)/  {
                root    /data/www/wwwroot/count;
                auth_basic              "LT-COUNT-TongJi";
                auth_basic_user_file  /usr/local/nginx/conf/htpasswd/tongji;
             }       }

 

 

    6、如何实现Nginx目录列表 

       在相关虚拟主机配置文件加入如下设置即可

 

location  /  {
   autoindex  on;
}

 

 

    7、修改Nginx的header伪装服务器

Nginx配置文件非常重要，很多实用的功能都需要在此文件进行配置后，方可使用。此文件路径为/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf.以下是其内容的详细说明，有网上转载的内容，有的是我自己实际应用时添加的内容。

一、基本配置

#运行用户
user www www;
#启动进程
worker_processes 1;
#全局错误日志及PID文档
error_log  /web/www/logs/error.log notice;
pid        /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;
#工作模式及连接数上限
events {
  use epoll;
  worker_connections      51200;
}
#设定http服务器，利用他的反向代理功能提供负载均衡支持
http {
  #设定mime类型
  include      mime.types;
  default_type application/octet-stream;
  #设定日志格式
  log_format main        ‘$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local]‘
  ‘"$request" $status $bytes_sent ‘
  ‘"$http_referer" "$http_user_agent" ‘
  ‘"$gzip_ratio"‘;
  log_format download ‘$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] ‘
  ‘"$request" $status $bytes_sent ‘
  ‘"$http_referer" "$http_user_agent" ‘
  ‘"$http_range" "$sent_http_content_range"‘;
  #设定请求缓冲
  client_header_buffer_size    1k;
  large_client_header_buffers 4 4k;
  #开启gzip模块
  gzip on;
  gzip_min_length 1100;
  gzip_buffers    4 8k;
  gzip_types      text/plain;
  output_buffers 1 32k;
  postpone_output 1460;
  #设定access log
  access_log logs/access.log main;
  client_header_timeout 3m;
  client_body_timeout    3m;
  send_timeout          3m;
  sendfile                on;
  tcp_nopush              on;
  tcp_nodelay            on;
  keepalive_timeout 65;

   #设定服务器支持shtml
  ssi on;
  ssi_silent_errors on;
  ssi_types text/shtml;
  #设定负载均衡的服务器列表
  upstream mysvr {
     #weigth参数表示权值，权值越高被分配到的几率越大
     #本机上的Squid开启3128端口
     server 192.168.8.1:3128 weight=5;
     server 192.168.8.2:80 weight=1;
     server 192.168.8.3:80 weight=6;
  }
  #设定虚拟主机
  server {
     listen          80;
     server_name    192.168.8.1 www.lnmp.com;

      index index.html index.htm index.php;

      root /web/www;
     charset gb2312;
     #设定本虚拟主机的访问日志
     access_log logs/www.lnmp.com.access.log main;
     #假如访问 /img/*, /js/*, /css/* 资源，则直接取本地文档，不通过squid
     #假如这些文档较多，不推荐这种方式，因为通过squid的缓存效果更好
     location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
     {
        expires      30d;
     }
     location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
     {
        expires      1h;
     }

      #假如这些文档较多，不推荐这种方式，因为通过squid的缓存效果更好

       location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$
      {      
         #fastcgi_pass  unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
         fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000;
         fastcgi_index index.php;
         include fcgi.conf;
      }  
      #设置主机开启SSI支持shtml
      location ~ .*\.(shtml)?$ {
         ssi on;
         ssi_silent_errors on;
         ssi_types text/shtml;
      }
      #对 "/" 启用负载均衡
      location / {
        proxy_pass      http://mysvr;
        proxy_redirect          off;
        proxy_set_header        Host $host;
        proxy_set_header        X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header        X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        client_max_body_size    10m;
        client_body_buffer_size 128k;
        proxy_connect_timeout 90;
        proxy_send_timeout      90;
        proxy_read_timeout      90;
        proxy_buffer_size      4k;
        proxy_buffers          4 32k;
        proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k;
        proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k;
     }
     #设定查看Nginx状态的地址
     location /NginxStatus {
        stub_status            on;
        access_log             on;
        auth_basic             "NginxStatus";
     }
  }
}

二、高级配置

1、查看 Nginx 运行状态

       输入地址http://192.168.8.1/NginxStatus/，输入验证帐号密码，即可看到类似如下内容： 

Active connections: 328
server accepts handled requests
9309    8982        28890
Reading: 1 Writing: 3 Waiting: 324
第一行表示现在活跃的连接数
第三行的第三个数字表示Nginx运行到

 

    2、配置虚拟主机

       在http下添加server来增加虚拟主机，代码如下 

server
       {
               listen 80;
               server_name  host1.com;
               root /myserver/host1;               location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$
               {
                        #fastcgi_pass  unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
                        fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000;
                        fastcgi_index index.php;
                        include fcgi.conf;
               }
       }
server
       {
               listen 80;
               server_name  host2.com;
               root /myserver/host2;               location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$
               {
                        #fastcgi_pass  unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
                        fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000;
                        fastcgi_index index.php;
                        include fcgi.conf;
               }
       }

 

 

 

    3、配置Nginx虚拟主机(防盗链及expires设置)

 

server
      {
              listen       80;
              server_name  bbs.linuxtone.org www.linuxtone.org;
              index index.html index.php index.htm;
              root  /data/www/wwwroot/lt/bbs;
              #access_log /var/log/nginx/access_bbs.redocn.com.log  combined;
              location / {
              if (!-e $request_filename) {
                        rewrite ^/archiver/((fid|tid)-[\w\-]+\.html)$   /archiver/index.php?$1 last;
                        rewrite ^/forum-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$   /forumdisplay.php?fid=$1&page=$2 last;
                        rewrite ^/thread-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$  /viewthread.php?tid=$1&extra=page%3D$3&page=$2last;
                        rewrite ^/space-(username|uid)-(.+)\.html$   /space.php?$1=$2 last;
                        rewrite ^/tag-(.+)\.html$ /tag.php?name=$1 last;
                        break;
                                         }                }

               #Preventing hot linking of images and other file types
              location ~* ^.+\.(gif|jpg|png|swf|flv|rar|zip)$ {
                      valid_referers none blocked server_names *.linuxtone.org http://localhost;
              if ($invalid_referer) {
              rewrite   ^/   http://bbs.linuxtone.org/images/default/logo.gif;
              return   403;
                                    }
                                                              }
              # Add expires header for static content
              location ~* \.(js|css|jpg|jpeg|gif|png|swf)$ {
              if (-f $request_filename) {
                 root /data/www/wwwroot/lt/bbs;
                 expires      1d;
                 break;
                 }

               }
              #support php
              location ~ .*\.php?$
              {
                      include enable_php5.conf;
              }

       }

 

 

    4、Nginx搭建下载站点限制并发数和速率

 

vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhosts/down.redocn.com.conf
limit_zone   one  $binary_remote_addr  10m;
server
      {
              listen       80;
              server_name  down.redocn.com;
              index index.html index.htm index.php;
              root   /data/www/wwwroot/down;
              error_page 404 /index.php;
              # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
              error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
              location = /50x.html {
               root   html;
                 }
              #Zone limit
              location / {
                  limit_conn   one  1;
                  limit_rate  20k;
              }
              # serve static files
              location ~ ^/(images|javascript|js|css|flash|media|static)/  {
              root    /data/www/wwwroot/down;
              expires 30d;
               }
      }

 

 

    5、如何实现Nginx身份验证

 

mkdir /usr/local/nginx/conf/htpasswd  #创建存放密码的目录
/usr/local/apache2/bin/htpasswd -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/htpasswd/tongji adminserver
      {
             location ~ ^/(tongji)/  {
                root    /data/www/wwwroot/count;
                auth_basic              "LT-COUNT-TongJi";
                auth_basic_user_file  /usr/local/nginx/conf/htpasswd/tongji;
             }       }

 

 

    6、如何实现Nginx目录列表 

       在相关虚拟主机配置文件加入如下设置即可

 

location  /  {
   autoindex  on;
}

 

 

    7、修改Nginx的header伪装服务器

 

cd nginx-0.6.31/src/core
#define NGINX_VERSION      "1.2"
#define NGINX_VER          "LTWS/" NGINX_VERSION

 

 

      重新编译nginx即可，查看一下效果:
      [root@count ~]# curl -I http://bbs.linuxtone.org

 

Nginx配置文件非常重要，很多实用的功能都需要在此文件进行配置后，方可使用。此文件路径为/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf.以下是其内容的详细说明，有网上转载的内容，有的是我自己实际应用时添加的内容。

一、基本配置

#运行用户
user www www;
#启动进程
worker_processes 1;
#全局错误日志及PID文档
error_log  /web/www/logs/error.log notice;
pid        /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;
#工作模式及连接数上限
events {
  use epoll;
  worker_connections      51200;
}
#设定http服务器，利用他的反向代理功能提供负载均衡支持
http {
  #设定mime类型
  include      mime.types;
  default_type application/octet-stream;
  #设定日志格式
  log_format main        ‘$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local]‘
  ‘"$request" $status $bytes_sent ‘
  ‘"$http_referer" "$http_user_agent" ‘
  ‘"$gzip_ratio"‘;
  log_format download ‘$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] ‘
  ‘"$request" $status $bytes_sent ‘
  ‘"$http_referer" "$http_user_agent" ‘
  ‘"$http_range" "$sent_http_content_range"‘;
  #设定请求缓冲
  client_header_buffer_size    1k;
  large_client_header_buffers 4 4k;
  #开启gzip模块
  gzip on;
  gzip_min_length 1100;
  gzip_buffers    4 8k;
  gzip_types      text/plain;
  output_buffers 1 32k;
  postpone_output 1460;
  #设定access log
  access_log logs/access.log main;
  client_header_timeout 3m;
  client_body_timeout    3m;
  send_timeout          3m;
  sendfile                on;
  tcp_nopush              on;
  tcp_nodelay            on;
  keepalive_timeout 65;

   #设定服务器支持shtml
  ssi on;
  ssi_silent_errors on;
  ssi_types text/shtml;
  #设定负载均衡的服务器列表
  upstream mysvr {
     #weigth参数表示权值，权值越高被分配到的几率越大
     #本机上的Squid开启3128端口
     server 192.168.8.1:3128 weight=5;
     server 192.168.8.2:80 weight=1;
     server 192.168.8.3:80 weight=6;
  }
  #设定虚拟主机
  server {
     listen          80;
     server_name    192.168.8.1 www.lnmp.com;

      index index.html index.htm index.php;

      root /web/www;
     charset gb2312;
     #设定本虚拟主机的访问日志
     access_log logs/www.lnmp.com.access.log main;
     #假如访问 /img/*, /js/*, /css/* 资源，则直接取本地文档，不通过squid
     #假如这些文档较多，不推荐这种方式，因为通过squid的缓存效果更好
     location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
     {
        expires      30d;
     }
     location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
     {
        expires      1h;
     }

      #假如这些文档较多，不推荐这种方式，因为通过squid的缓存效果更好

       location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$
      {      
         #fastcgi_pass  unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
         fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000;
         fastcgi_index index.php;
         include fcgi.conf;
      }  
      #设置主机开启SSI支持shtml
      location ~ .*\.(shtml)?$ {
         ssi on;
         ssi_silent_errors on;
         ssi_types text/shtml;
      }
      #对 "/" 启用负载均衡
      location / {
        proxy_pass      http://mysvr;
        proxy_redirect          off;
        proxy_set_header        Host $host;
        proxy_set_header        X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header        X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        client_max_body_size    10m;
        client_body_buffer_size 128k;
        proxy_connect_timeout 90;
        proxy_send_timeout      90;
        proxy_read_timeout      90;
        proxy_buffer_size      4k;
        proxy_buffers          4 32k;
        proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k;
        proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k;
     }
     #设定查看Nginx状态的地址
     location /NginxStatus {
        stub_status            on;
        access_log             on;
        auth_basic             "NginxStatus";
     }
  }
}

二、高级配置

1、查看 Nginx 运行状态

       输入地址http://192.168.8.1/NginxStatus/，输入验证帐号密码，即可看到类似如下内容： 

Active connections: 328
server accepts handled requests
9309    8982        28890
Reading: 1 Writing: 3 Waiting: 324
第一行表示现在活跃的连接数
第三行的第三个数字表示Nginx运行到

 

    2、配置虚拟主机

       在http下添加server来增加虚拟主机，代码如下 

server
       {
               listen 80;
               server_name  host1.com;
               root /myserver/host1;               location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$
               {
                        #fastcgi_pass  unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
                        fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000;
                        fastcgi_index index.php;
                        include fcgi.conf;
               }
       }
server
       {
               listen 80;
               server_name  host2.com;
               root /myserver/host2;               location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$
               {
                        #fastcgi_pass  unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
                        fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000;
                        fastcgi_index index.php;
                        include fcgi.conf;
               }
       }

 

 

 

    3、配置Nginx虚拟主机(防盗链及expires设置)

 

server
      {
              listen       80;
              server_name  bbs.linuxtone.org www.linuxtone.org;
              index index.html index.php index.htm;
              root  /data/www/wwwroot/lt/bbs;
              #access_log /var/log/nginx/access_bbs.redocn.com.log  combined;
              location / {
              if (!-e $request_filename) {
                        rewrite ^/archiver/((fid|tid)-[\w\-]+\.html)$   /archiver/index.php?$1 last;
                        rewrite ^/forum-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$   /forumdisplay.php?fid=$1&page=$2 last;
                        rewrite ^/thread-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$  /viewthread.php?tid=$1&extra=page%3D$3&page=$2last;
                        rewrite ^/space-(username|uid)-(.+)\.html$   /space.php?$1=$2 last;
                        rewrite ^/tag-(.+)\.html$ /tag.php?name=$1 last;
                        break;
                                         }                }

               #Preventing hot linking of images and other file types
              location ~* ^.+\.(gif|jpg|png|swf|flv|rar|zip)$ {
                      valid_referers none blocked server_names *.linuxtone.org http://localhost;
              if ($invalid_referer) {
              rewrite   ^/   http://bbs.linuxtone.org/images/default/logo.gif;
              return   403;
                                    }
                                                              }
              # Add expires header for static content
              location ~* \.(js|css|jpg|jpeg|gif|png|swf)$ {
              if (-f $request_filename) {
                 root /data/www/wwwroot/lt/bbs;
                 expires      1d;
                 break;
                 }

               }
              #support php
              location ~ .*\.php?$
              {
                      include enable_php5.conf;
              }

       }

 

 

    4、Nginx搭建下载站点限制并发数和速率

 

vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhosts/down.redocn.com.conf
limit_zone   one  $binary_remote_addr  10m;
server
      {
              listen       80;
              server_name  down.redocn.com;
              index index.html index.htm index.php;
              root   /data/www/wwwroot/down;
              error_page 404 /index.php;
              # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
              error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
              location = /50x.html {
               root   html;
                 }
              #Zone limit
              location / {
                  limit_conn   one  1;
                  limit_rate  20k;
              }
              # serve static files
              location ~ ^/(images|javascript|js|css|flash|media|static)/  {
              root    /data/www/wwwroot/down;
              expires 30d;
               }
      }

 

 

    5、如何实现Nginx身份验证

 

mkdir /usr/local/nginx/conf/htpasswd  #创建存放密码的目录
/usr/local/apache2/bin/htpasswd -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/htpasswd/tongji adminserver
      {
             location ~ ^/(tongji)/  {
                root    /data/www/wwwroot/count;
                auth_basic              "LT-COUNT-TongJi";
                auth_basic_user_file  /usr/local/nginx/conf/htpasswd/tongji;
             }       }

 

 

    6、如何实现Nginx目录列表 

       在相关虚拟主机配置文件加入如下设置即可

 

location  /  {
   autoindex  on;
}

 

 

    7、修改Nginx的header伪装服务器

 

cd nginx-0.6.31/src/core
#define NGINX_VERSION      "1.2"
#define NGINX_VER          "LTWS/" NGINX_VERSION

 

 

      重新编译nginx即可，查看一下效果:
      [root@count ~]# curl -I http://bbs.linuxtone.org

 

 

cd nginx-0.6.31/src/core
#define NGINX_VERSION      "1.2"
#define NGINX_VER          "LTWS/" NGINX_VERSION

 

 

      重新编译nginx即可，查看一下效果:
      [root@count ~]# curl -I http://bbs.linuxtone.org

 

Nginx配置文件说明


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