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Webservice学习之——即时发布与定制发布
一、工具
myEclipse
tomcat 6.0 以上版本
axis-bin-1_4.zip
二、即时发布
1、解压 axis-bin-1_4.zip
2、axis-bin-1_4.zip\axis-1_4\webapps\axis 把axis发布到tomcat服务器下,及拷贝到webapps目录下
axis 为列子项目
3、启动tomcat,访问如下即发布sucess
List 就是发布的接口位置。
5、编写java 代码,,提供方法。如下
把HelloWs.java 文件,.java 改为.jws 即 HelloWs.jws 拷贝到tomcat 项目axis下,重启服务器。
public class HelloWs { public String Welcome(String name){ String result= "Welcome to learning WebSerice"+name; return result; } }
6、访问 HelloWs.jws 如下,即SUCESS
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> -<wsdl:definitions xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:wsdlsoap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/" xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" xmlns:soapenc="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" xmlns:intf="http://localhost:8080/axis/HelloWs.jws" xmlns:impl="http://localhost:8080/axis/HelloWs.jws" xmlns:apachesoap="http://xml.apache.org/xml-soap" targetNamespace="http://localhost:8080/axis/HelloWs.jws"> <!--WSDL created by Apache Axis version: 1.4 Built on Apr 22, 2006 (06:55:48 PDT)--> -<wsdl:message name="WelcomeRequest"> <wsdl:part name="name" type="xsd:string"/> </wsdl:message> -<wsdl:message name="WelcomeResponse"> <wsdl:part name="WelcomeReturn" type="xsd:string"/> </wsdl:message> -<wsdl:portType name="HelloWs"> -<wsdl:operation name="Welcome" parameterOrder="name"> <wsdl:input name="WelcomeRequest" message="impl:WelcomeRequest"/> <wsdl:output name="WelcomeResponse" message="impl:WelcomeResponse"/> </wsdl:operation> </wsdl:portType> -<wsdl:binding name="HelloWsSoapBinding" type="impl:HelloWs"> <wsdlsoap:binding transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http" style="rpc"/> -<wsdl:operation name="Welcome"> <wsdlsoap:operation soapAction=""/> -<wsdl:input name="WelcomeRequest"> <wsdlsoap:body use="encoded" namespace="http://DefaultNamespace" encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/"/> </wsdl:input> -<wsdl:output name="WelcomeResponse"> <wsdlsoap:body use="encoded" namespace="http://localhost:8080/axis/HelloWs.jws" encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/"/> </wsdl:output> </wsdl:operation> </wsdl:binding> -<wsdl:service name="HelloWsService"> -<wsdl:port name="HelloWs" binding="impl:HelloWsSoapBinding"> <wsdlsoap:address location="http://localhost:8080/axis/HelloWs.jws"/> </wsdl:port> </wsdl:service> </wsdl:definitions>
测试代码:
public static void main(String[] args) { //请求地址 String url="http://localhost:8080/axis/HelloWs.jws"; //、创建服务 Service service =new Service(); try { //调用服务 Call call=(Call) service.createCall(); //服务地址 call.setTargetEndpointAddress(url); //请求方法 call.setOperationName(new QName(url,"Welcome")); //执行调用 String result=(String) call.invoke(new Object[]{" Mrwanggang"}); System.out.println(result); } catch (ServiceException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } catch (RemoteException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } }
即时发布完成
二、定制发布(WSDD)
1、编写java代码,,即要发布的方法。
public String Wel(String name){ return "欢迎您: "+name; }
2、把编译后的文件(带包路径)拷贝到 (本地服务器)apache-tomcat-7.0.42\webapps\axis\WEB-INF\classes下
3、修改server-config.wsdd文件 (server-config.wsdd 据了解这个文件需要先写自己的.wsdd文件,然后在Axis\web-inf\下执行命令生成的)
java org.apache.axis.client.AdminClient*.wsdd 生成的。
写自己的.wsdd文件参照如下文件deploy.wsdd
重点关注
<!--配置服务接口--> <service name="HelloWsdd" provider="java:RPC"> <!-- HelloWsdd 接口名称 --> <parameter name="className" value="com.wg.wsdd.HelloWsdd"/> <!--接口文件位置--> <parameter name="allowedMethods" value="*"/> <!--* 代表所有方法,也可单个指明,发布的方法--> </service>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <deployment xmlns="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/" xmlns:java="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/providers/java"> <globalConfiguration> <parameter name="adminPassword" value="admin"/> <parameter name="attachments.implementation" value="org.apache.axis.attachments.AttachmentsImpl"/> <parameter name="sendXsiTypes" value="true"/> <parameter name="sendMultiRefs" value="true"/> <parameter name="sendXMLDeclaration" value="true"/> <parameter name="axis.sendMinimizedElements" value="true"/> <requestFlow> <handler type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.JWSHandler"> <parameter name="scope" value="session"/> </handler> <handler type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.JWSHandler"> <parameter name="scope" value="request"/> <parameter name="extension" value=".jwr"/> </handler> </requestFlow> </globalConfiguration> <handler name="LocalResponder" type="java:org.apache.axis.transport.local.LocalResponder"/> <handler name="URLMapper" type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.http.URLMapper"/> <handler name="Authenticate" type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.SimpleAuthenticationHandler"/> <!--配置服务接口--> <service name="HelloWsdd" provider="java:RPC"> <parameter name="className" value="com.wg.wsdd.HelloWsdd"/> <parameter name="allowedMethods" value="*"/> <!--* 代表所有方法,也可单个指明 <beanMapping languageSpecificType="java:anni.Order" qname="ns1:Order" xmlns:ns1="BeanService"/>--> </service> <transport name="http"> <requestFlow> <handler type="URLMapper"/> <handler type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.http.HTTPAuthHandler"/> </requestFlow> </transport> <transport name="local"> <responseFlow> <handler type="LocalResponder"/> </responseFlow> </transport> </deployment>
3、拷贝 server-config.wsdd 到——>apache-tomcat-7.0.42\webapps\axis\WEB-INF 下即可。
4、重新启动服务器,访问 http://localhost:8080/axis/ 点击 List 如下即是你发布的位置
5、测试代码
*/ public static void main(String[] args) { //请求地址 String url="http://localhost:8080/axis/services/HelloWsdd"; //、创建服务 Service service =new Service(); try { //调用服务 Call call=(Call) service.createCall(); //服务地址 call.setTargetEndpointAddress(url); //请求方法 call.setOperationName(new QName(url,"Wel")); //执行调用 String result=(String) call.invoke(new Object[]{"Mrwangg"}); System.out.println(result); } catch (ServiceException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } catch (RemoteException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } }
定制发布完成
Webservice学习之——即时发布与定制发布