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c# Linq及Lamda表达式应用经验之 GroupBy 分组

本文转载自:http://www.cnblogs.com/han1982/p/4138163.html

示例1:

GroupBy 分组在List<>泛型中的应用

原表:

技术分享

按姓名Name 分组后结果:

技术分享

对DATATABLE 进行LAMDA查询时必须在项目的引用中添加 System.Data.DataSetExtensions 

代码:

public partial class Form1 : Form      {          public Form1()          {              InitializeComponent();          }                List<Person> persons1 = new List<Person>();                private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)          {              initForm();          }          private void initForm()          {//窗体初始化                    persons1.Add(new Person("张三", "", 20, 1500));              persons1.Add(new Person("王成", "", 32, 3200));              persons1.Add(new Person("李丽", "", 19, 1700));              persons1.Add(new Person("何英", "", 35, 3600));              persons1.Add(new Person("何英", "", 18, 1600));              dataGridView1.DataSource = persons1;                }                private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)          {              //******* 对集合按Name属于进行分组GroupBy查询 ********              //结果中包括的字段:              //1、分组的关键字:Name = g.Key              //2、每个分组的数量:count = g.Count()              //3、每个分组的年龄总和:ageC = g.Sum(item => item.Age)              //4、每个分组的收入总和:moneyC = g.Sum(item => item.Money)                    //写法1:lamda 表达式写法(推荐)              var ls = persons1.GroupBy(a => a.Name).Select(g => (new { name = g.Key, count = g.Count(), ageC = g.Sum(item => item.Age), moneyC = g.Sum(item => item.Money) }));              //写法2:类SQL语言写法 最终编译器会把它转化为lamda表达式              var ls2 = from ps in persons1                       group ps by ps.Name                           into g                           select new { name = g.Key, count = g.Count(), ageC = g.Sum(item => item.Age), moneyC = g.Sum(item => item.Money) };                    dataGridView1.DataSource = ls.ToList();             //dataGridView1.DataSource = ls2.ToList();          }      }            /// <summary>      /// 手动设计一个Person类。用于放到List泛型中      /// </summary>      public class Person      {          public string Name { get; set; }          public int Age  { get;private set; }          public string Sex { get; set; }          public int Money { get; set; }                public Person(string name, string sex, int age, int money)          {              Name = name;              Age = age;              Sex = sex;              Money = money;          }      }

 

c# Linq及Lamda表达式应用经验之 GroupBy 分组