Usage:  pylint [options] module_or_package

  Check that a module satisfies a coding standard (and more !).

    pylint --help

  Display this help message and exit.

    pylint --help-msg <msg-id>[,<msg-id>]

  Display help messages about given message identifiers and exit.


Options:
  --version             show program‘s version number and exit
  -h, --help            show this help message and exit
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　显示所有帮助信息。
  --long-help           more verbose help.

  Master:
    --rcfile=<file>     Specify a configuration file.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　指定一个配置文件。把使用的配置放在配置文件中，这样不仅规范了自己代码，也可以方便地和别人共享这些规范。
    --init-hook=<code>  Python code to execute, usually for sys.path manipulation such as pygtk.require().
    -E, --errors-only   In error mode, checkers without error messages are
                        disabled and for others, only the ERROR messages are
                        displayed, and no reports are done by default
    --py3k              In Python 3 porting mode, all checkers will be
                        disabled and only messages emitted by the porting
                        checker will be displayed
    --ignore=<file>[,<file>...]
                        Add files or directories to the blacklist. They should
                        be base names, not paths. [current: CVS]
    --ignore-patterns=<pattern>[,<pattern>...]
                        Add files or directories matching the regex patterns
                        to the blacklist. The regex matches against base
                        names, not paths. [current: none]
    --persistent=<y_or_n>
                        Pickle collected data for later comparisons. [current:
                        yes]
    --load-plugins=<modules>
                        List of plugins (as comma separated values of python
                        modules names) to load, usually to register additional
                        checkers. [current: none]
    -j <n-processes>, --jobs=<n-processes>
                        Use multiple processes to speed up Pylint. [current:
                        1]
    --extension-pkg-whitelist=<pkg[,pkg]>
                        A comma-separated list of package or module names from
                        where C extensions may be loaded. Extensions are
                        loading into the active Python interpreter and may run
                        arbitrary code [current: none]
    --optimize-ast=<yn>
                        Allow optimization of some AST trees. This will
                        activate a peephole AST optimizer, which will apply
                        various small optimizations. For instance, it can be
                        used to obtain the result of joining multiple strings
                        with the addition operator. Joining a lot of strings
                        can lead to a maximum recursion error in Pylint and
                        this flag can prevent that. It has one side effect,
                        the resulting AST will be different than the one from
                        reality. This option is deprecated and it will be
                        removed in Pylint 2.0. [current: no]

  Commands:
    --help-msg=<msg-id>
                        Display a help message for the given message id and
                        exit. The value may be a comma separated list of
                        message ids.
    --list-msgs         Generate pylint‘s messages.
    --list-conf-levels  Generate pylint‘s messages.
    --full-documentation
                        Generate pylint‘s full documentation.
    --generate-rcfile   Generate a sample configuration file according to the
                        current configuration. You can put other options
                        before this one to get them in the generated
                        configuration.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　可以使用 pylint --generate-rcfile 来生成一个配置文件示例。可以使用重定向把这个配置文件保存下来用做以后使用。也可以在前面加上其它选项，使这些选项的值被包含在这个产生的配置文件里。如：pylint --persistent=n --generate-rcfile > pylint.conf，查看 pylint.conf，可以看到 persistent=no，而不再是其默认值 yes。

  Messages control:
    --confidence=<levels>
                        Only show warnings with the listed confidence levels.
                        Leave empty to show all. Valid levels: HIGH,
                        INFERENCE, INFERENCE_FAILURE, UNDEFINED [current:
                        none]
    -e <msg ids>, --enable=<msg ids>
                        Enable the message, report, category or checker with
                        the given id(s). You can either give multiple
                        identifier separated by comma (,) or put this option
                        multiple time (only on the command line, not in the
                        configuration file where it should appear only once).
                        See also the "--disable" option for examples.
    -d <msg ids>, --disable=<msg ids>
                        Disable the message, report, category or checker with
                        the given id(s). You can either give multiple
                        identifiers separated by comma (,) or put this option
                        multiple times (only on the command line, not in the
                        configuration file where it should appear only
                        once).You can also use "--disable=all" to disable
                        everything first and then reenable specific checks.
                        For example, if you want to run only the similarities
                        checker, you can use "--disable=all
                        --enable=similarities". If you want to run only the
                        classes checker, but have no Warning level messages
                        displayed, use"--disable=all --enable=classes
                        --disable=W"
禁止指定 id 的 message. 比如说输出中包含了 W0402 这个 warning 的 message, 如果不希望它在输出中出现，可以使用 --disable-msg= W0402

  Reports:
    -f <format>, --output-format=<format>
                        Set the output format. Available formats are text, parseable, colorized, msvs (visual studio) and html. You can also give a reporter class, eg mypackage.mymodule.MyReporterClass. [current: text]
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　设置输出格式。可以选择的格式有 text, parseable, colorized, msvs (visual studio) 和 html, 默认的输出格式是 text。
    --files-output=<y_or_n>
                        Put messages in a separate file for each module / package specified on the command line instead of printing them on stdout. Reports (if any) will be written in a file name "pylint_global.[txt|html]".
                        This option is deprecated and it will be removed in Pylint 2.0. [current: no]
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　将每个 module /package 的 message 输出到一个以 pylint_module/package. [txt|html] 命名的文件中，如果有 report 的话，输出到名为 pylint_global.[txt|html] 的文件中。默认是输出到屏幕上不输出到文件里。
    -r <y_or_n>, --reports=<y_or_n>
                        Tells whether to display a full report or only the messages [current: yes]
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　默认是 y, 表示 Pylint 的输出中除了包含源代码分析部分，也包含报告部分。
    --evaluation=<python_expression>
                        Python expression which should return a note less than
                        10 (10 is the highest note). You have access to the
                        variables errors warning, statement which respectively
                        contain the number of errors / warnings messages and
                        the total number of statements analyzed. This is used
                        by the global evaluation report (RP0004). [current:
                        10.0 - ((float(5 * error + warning + refactor +
                        convention) / statement) * 10)]
    --msg-template=<template>
                        Template used to display messages. This is a python
                        new-style format string used to format the message
                        information. See doc for all details

#pylint --generate-rcfile  > pylint.conf  

MESSAGE_TYPE: LINE_NUM:[OBJECT:] MESSAGE

************* Module utils 
 C: 88:Message: Missing docstring 
 R: 88:Message: Too few public methods (0/2) 
 C:183:MessagesHandlerMixIn._cat_ids: Missing docstring 
 R:183:MessagesHandlerMixIn._cat_ids: Method could be a function 
 R:282:MessagesHandlerMixIn.list_messages: Too many branches (14/12)

pylint [options] module_or_package

#! usr/bin/python
#pylint: disable=invalid-name

‘‘‘ Docstring... ‘‘‘

def file_travesal(dirtectory=‘.‘, file_list=[]): # pylint: disable=W0102
    ‘‘‘
    Get file list from the directory including files in its subdirectories.
    ‘‘‘
    file_list += [join(dirtectory, f) for f in listdir(dirtectory)
                if isfile(join(dirtectory, f))]
    for item in listdir(dirtectory):
        if isdir(join(dirtectory, item)):
            file_travesal(join(dirtectory, item), file_list)

echo "alias pylt=‘pylint --rcfile=~/pylint.conf‘" >> ~/.bashrc