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java 数据结构. 源码阅读




Collections工具类里的


Collections.synchronizedList


public static <T> List<T> synchronizedList(List<T> list) {
    return (list instanceof RandomAccess ?
                new SynchronizedRandomAccessList<T>(list) :
                new SynchronizedList<T>(list));
    }

##仅仅是通过判断是否实现RandomAccess接口,而返回不同的SynchronizedList(内部)类,

##RandomAccess foreach较快, iterator较慢,差别不明显(如i5上,本人测试,一个ArrayList,90w个object,  foreach出来是6多ms, iterator出来7ms)

##SequenceAccess foreach较慢,iterator较快.差别非常明显. (如i5上,本人测试,一个LinkedList,10w个object,  foreach出来是200多ms, iterator出来仅4ms)



LinkedList的get(n) 方法.   源码里写得也有点妙,一不留意 确实是个坑.    (这是SequenceAccess 的foreach 慢的原因)

private Entry<E> entry(int index) {
        if (index < 0 || index >= size)
            throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("Index: "+index+
                                                ", Size: "+size);
        Entry<E> e = header;
        if (index < (size >> 1)) {
            for (int i = 0; i <= index; i++)
                e = e.next;
        } else {
            for (int i = size; i > index; i--)
                e = e.previous;
        }
        return e;
    }






java 数据结构. 源码阅读