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Ubuntu14.04下安装redis-3.2.0以及开机自启动
去官网下载Redis-3.2.0.tar.gz,将redis-3.2.0.tar.gz放入/opt目录下
解压redis-3.2.0.tar.gz
xiaoyao@xiaoyao-virtual-machine:/opt$ sudo tar -zxvf redis-3.2.0.tar.gz
编译redis
xiaoyao@xiaoyao-virtual-machine:/opt$ cd redis-3.2.0/
xiaoyao@xiaoyao-virtual-machine:/opt/redis-3.2.0$ sudo make
安装
xiaoyao@xiaoyao-virtual-machine:/opt/redis-3.2.0$ sudo make install
测试是否安装通过
xiaoyao@xiaoyao-virtual-machine:/opt/redis-3.2.0$ sudo make test
见到此字样:\o/ All tests passed without errors!表示测试安装通过
如果出现You need tcl 8.5 or newer in order to run the Redis test错误
解决办法
xiaoyao@xiaoyao-virtual-machine:/opt/redis-3.2.0$ sudo apt-get install tcl8.5
修改配置文件,以便其它机器能连接redis服务
xiaoyao@xiaoyao-virtual-machine:/opt/redis-3.2.0$ sudo vim /opt/redis-3.2.0/redis.conf
将bind 127.0.0.1改为bind 0.0.0.0
将redis.conf文件拷贝至/etc/redis目录下
xiaoyao@xiaoyao-virtual-machine:/opt/redis-3.2.0$ sudo mkdir /etc/redis
xiaoyao@xiaoyao-virtual-machine:/opt/redis-3.2.0$ sudo cp redis.conf /etc/redis/redis.conf
启动redis服务
xiaoyao@xiaoyao-virtual-machine:/opt/redis-3.2.0$ /usr/local/bin/redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf
进入redis客户端,测试redis
xiaoyao@xiaoyao-virtual-machine:/usr/local/bin$ ./redis-cli
127.0.0.1:6379> ping
PONG
通过redisclient软件去连接redis也没有问题。
设置开机自启动
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修改redis.conf
#打开后台运行选项 daemonize yes #设置日志文件路径 logfile "/var/log/redis.log"
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编写脚本
xiaoyao@xiaoyao-virtual-machine:/usr/local/bin$ sudo touch /etc/init.d/redis xiaoyao@xiaoyao-virtual-machine:/usr/local/bin$ sudo vim /etc/init.d/redis
下面是脚本的内容
#!/bin/sh # chkconfig: 2345 10 90 # description: Start and Stop redis PATH=/usr/local/bin REDISPORT=6379 EXEC=/usr/local/bin/redis-server REDIS_CLI=/usr/local/bin/redis-cli PIDFILE=/var/run/redis.pid CONF="/etc/redis/redis.conf" case "$1" in start) if [ -f $PIDFILE ] then echo "$PIDFILE exists, process is already running or crashed." else echo "Starting Redis server..." $EXEC $CONF fi if [ "$?"="0" ] then echo "Redis is running..." fi ;; stop) if [ ! -f $PIDFILE ] then echo "$PIDFILE exists, process is not running." else PID=$(cat $PIDFILE) echo "Stopping..." $REDIS_CLI -p $REDISPORT SHUTDOWN while [ -x $PIDFILE ] do echo "Waiting for Redis to shutdown..." sleep 1 done echo "Redis stopped" fi ;; restart|force-reload) ${0} stop ${0} start ;; *) echo "Usage: /etc/init.d/redis {start|stop|restart|fore-reload}" exit 1 esac
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添加脚本的执行权限
xiaoyao@xiaoyao-virtual-machine:/usr/local/bin$ sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/redis
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设置开机自动启动
xiaoyao@xiaoyao-virtual-machine:/usr/local/bin$ sudo update-rc.d redis defaults
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使用脚本启动服务
开启redis xiaoyao@xiaoyao-virtual-machine:/usr/local/bin$ service redis start 停止redis xiaoyao@xiaoyao-virtual-machine:/usr/local/bin$ service redis stop 重启redis xiaoyao@xiaoyao-virtual-machine:/usr/local/bin$ service redis restart
- 将机器关机,重新启动
此时发现redis服务也启动了
Ubuntu14.04下安装redis-3.2.0以及开机自启动
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