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RPC框架几行代码就够了
转载:http://javatar.iteye.com/blog/1123915#bc2395513
原作者为梁飞,dubbo的核心成员。本人认为这段代码不长,但是非常利于对RPC的理解,自己受益匪浅。
java代码:
1 /* 2 * Copyright 2011 Alibaba.com All right reserved. This software is the 3 * confidential and proprietary information of Alibaba.com ("Confidential 4 * Information"). You shall not disclose such Confidential Information and shall 5 * use it only in accordance with the terms of the license agreement you entered 6 * into with Alibaba.com. 7 */ 8 package com.alibaba.study.rpc.framework; 9 10 import java.io.ObjectInputStream; 11 import java.io.ObjectOutputStream; 12 import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler; 13 import java.lang.reflect.Method; 14 import java.lang.reflect.Proxy; 15 import java.net.ServerSocket; 16 import java.net.Socket; 17 18 /** 19 * RpcFramework 20 * 21 * @author william.liangf 22 */ 23 public class RpcFramework { 24 25 /** 26 * 暴露服务 27 * 28 * @param service 服务实现 29 * @param port 服务端口 30 * @throws Exception 31 */ 32 public static void export(final Object service, int port) throws Exception { 33 if (service == null) 34 throw new IllegalArgumentException("service instance == null"); 35 if (port <= 0 || port > 65535) 36 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid port " + port); 37 System.out.println("Export service " + service.getClass().getName() + " on port " + port); 38 ServerSocket server = new ServerSocket(port); 39 for(;;) { 40 try { 41 final Socket socket = server.accept(); 42 new Thread(new Runnable() { 43 @Override 44 public void run() { 45 try { 46 try { 47 ObjectInputStream input = new ObjectInputStream(socket.getInputStream()); 48 try { 49 String methodName = input.readUTF(); 50 Class<?>[] parameterTypes = (Class<?>[])input.readObject(); 51 Object[] arguments = (Object[])input.readObject(); 52 ObjectOutputStream output = new ObjectOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream()); 53 try { 54 Method method = service.getClass().getMethod(methodName, parameterTypes); 55 Object result = method.invoke(service, arguments); 56 output.writeObject(result); 57 } catch (Throwable t) { 58 output.writeObject(t); 59 } finally { 60 output.close(); 61 } 62 } finally { 63 input.close(); 64 } 65 } finally { 66 socket.close(); 67 } 68 } catch (Exception e) { 69 e.printStackTrace(); 70 } 71 } 72 }).start(); 73 } catch (Exception e) { 74 e.printStackTrace(); 75 } 76 } 77 } 78 79 /** 80 * 引用服务 81 * 82 * @param <T> 接口泛型 83 * @param interfaceClass 接口类型 84 * @param host 服务器主机名 85 * @param port 服务器端口 86 * @return 远程服务 87 * @throws Exception 88 */ 89 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") 90 public static <T> T refer(final Class<T> interfaceClass, final String host, final int port) throws Exception { 91 if (interfaceClass == null) 92 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Interface class == null"); 93 if (! interfaceClass.isInterface()) 94 throw new IllegalArgumentException("The " + interfaceClass.getName() + " must be interface class!"); 95 if (host == null || host.length() == 0) 96 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Host == null!"); 97 if (port <= 0 || port > 65535) 98 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid port " + port); 99 System.out.println("Get remote service " + interfaceClass.getName() + " from server " + host + ":" + port); 100 return (T) Proxy.newProxyInstance(interfaceClass.getClassLoader(), new Class<?>[] {interfaceClass}, new InvocationHandler() { 101 public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] arguments) throws Throwable { 102 Socket socket = new Socket(host, port); 103 try { 104 ObjectOutputStream output = new ObjectOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream()); 105 try { 106 output.writeUTF(method.getName()); 107 output.writeObject(method.getParameterTypes()); 108 output.writeObject(arguments); 109 ObjectInputStream input = new ObjectInputStream(socket.getInputStream()); 110 try { 111 Object result = input.readObject(); 112 if (result instanceof Throwable) { 113 throw (Throwable) result; 114 } 115 return result; 116 } finally { 117 input.close(); 118 } 119 } finally { 120 output.close(); 121 } 122 } finally { 123 socket.close(); 124 } 125 } 126 }); 127 } 128 129 }
定义服务接口 :
1 ackage com.alibaba.study.rpc.test; 2 3 /** 4 * HelloService 5 * 6 * @author william.liangf 7 */ 8 public interface HelloService { 9 10 String hello(String name); 11 12 }
实现服务 :
1 package com.alibaba.study.rpc.test; 2 3 /** 4 * HelloServiceImpl 5 * 6 * @author william.liangf 7 */ 8 public class HelloServiceImpl implements HelloService { 9 10 public String hello(String name) { 11 return "Hello " + name; 12 } 13 14 }
服务提供者:
1 package com.alibaba.study.rpc.test; 2 3 import com.alibaba.study.rpc.framework.RpcFramework; 4 5 /** 6 * RpcProvider 7 * 8 * @author william.liangf 9 */ 10 public class RpcProvider { 11 12 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { 13 HelloService service = new HelloServiceImpl(); 14 RpcFramework.export(service, 1234); 15 } 16 17 }
服务消费者:
1 /* 2 * Copyright 2011 Alibaba.com All right reserved. This software is the 3 * confidential and proprietary information of Alibaba.com ("Confidential 4 * Information"). You shall not disclose such Confidential Information and shall 5 * use it only in accordance with the terms of the license agreement you entered 6 * into with Alibaba.com. 7 */ 8 package com.alibaba.study.rpc.test; 9 10 import com.alibaba.study.rpc.framework.RpcFramework; 11 12 /** 13 * RpcConsumer 14 * 15 * @author william.liangf 16 */ 17 public class RpcConsumer { 18 19 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { 20 HelloService service = RpcFramework.refer(HelloService.class, "127.0.0.1", 1234); 21 for (int i = 0; i < Integer.MAX_VALUE; i ++) { 22 String hello = service.hello("World" + i); 23 System.out.println(hello); 24 Thread.sleep(1000); 25 } 26 } 27 28 }
RPC框架几行代码就够了
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