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固态硬盘(SSD) 和机 械硬盘(HDD) 优缺点比较
Attribute | SSD (Solid State Drive) | HDD (Hard Disk Drive) |
Power Draw / Battery Life (功耗/电池寿命) | Less power draw, averages 2 – 3 watts, resulting in 30+ minute battery boost√ (更少的功耗,平均为2–3瓦,导致30分钟的电池升压) | More power draw, averages 6 – 7 watts and therefore uses more battery (更多的电力消耗,平均为6–7瓦,因此使用更多的电池) |
Cost (成本) | Expensive, roughly $0.50 per gigabyte (based on buying a 1TB drive) (昂贵的,大约0.50美元每千兆字节(基于购买一个1TB的硬盘)) | Only around $0.15 per gigabyte, very cheap (buying a 4TB model)√ (只有0.15元左右,技嘉,很便宜(买4TB模型)) |
Capacity (容量能力) | Typically not larger than 512GB for notebook size drives; 1TB max for desktops(笔记本一般不大于512GB ,台式机驱动最大为1TB) | Typically around 500GB and 2TB maximum for notebook size drives; 4TB max for desktops√ (笔记本驱动大小通常在500GB和2TB之间 ,台式机驱动最大为4TB) |
Operating System Boot Time (启动时间) | Around 22 seconds average bootup time√ (启动时间在平均22秒左右) | Around 40 seconds average bootup time (启动时间在平均40秒左右) |
Noise (是否有噪声) | There are no moving parts and as such no sound√ (有没有移动部件,因此没有声音) | Audible clicks and spinning can be heard (发声的点击和旋转可以听到) |
Vibration (是否有振动) | No vibration as there are no moving parts√ (无振动,没有移动部件) | The spinning of the platters can sometimes result in vibration (的盘片旋转有时会导致振动) |
Heat Produced (热量产生情况) | Lower power draw and no moving parts so little heat is produced√ (低功耗、无运动部件很少的热量产生) | HDD doesn’t produce much heat, but it will have a measurable amount more heat than an SSD due to moving parts and higher power draw (硬盘不产生大量的热,但会有一个可衡量的数量比由于运动部件和高功率画一个SSD更热) |
Failure Rate (故障率) | Mean time between failure rate of 2.0 million hours√ (平均故障率时间约为2000000小时) | Mean time between failure rate of 1.5 million hours(平均故障率时间约为1500000小时) |
File Copy / Write Speed (文件复制/写速度) | Generally above 200 MB/s and up to 550 MB/s for cutting edge drives√ (刀刃驱动器一般在200 Mb / s和550 MB / s) | The range can be anywhere from 50 – 120MB / s (范围可以从50–120MB/s) |
Encryption (支持加密情况) | Full Disk Encryption (FDE) Supported on some models√ (支持一些模型全磁盘加密(FDE)) | Full Disk Encryption (FDE) Supported on some models√ (支持一些模型全磁盘加密(FDE)) |
File Opening Speed (读取文件速度) | Up to 30% faster than HDD√ (打开文件速度比HDD快高达30%) | Slower than SSD (比SSD慢) |
Magnetism Affected? (与有磁性物体摩擦是否有影响) | An SSD is safe from any effects of magnetism√ (与磁性物体摩擦对SSD上存储的数据没有任何影响) | Magnets can erase data (与磁性物体摩擦会导致数据丢失) |
固态硬盘(SSD) 和机 械硬盘(HDD) 优缺点比较