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spring jdbcTemplate

一、JdbcTemplate主要提供以下五类方法:

  • execute方法:可以用于执行任何SQL语句,一般用于执行DDL语句;
  • update方法及batchUpdate方法:update方法用于执行新增、修改、删除等语句;batchUpdate方法用于执行批处理相关语句;
  • query方法及queryForXXX方法:用于执行查询相关语句;
  • call方法:用于执行存储过程、函数相关语句。

 

JdbcTemplate类支持的回调类:

  • 预编译语句及存储过程创建回调:用于根据JdbcTemplate提供的连接创建相应的语句;

         PreparedStatementCreator:通过回调获取JdbcTemplate提供的Connection,由用户使用该Conncetion创建相关的PreparedStatement;

         CallableStatementCreator:通过回调获取JdbcTemplate提供的Connection,由用户使用该Conncetion创建相关的CallableStatement;

  • 预编译语句设值回调:用于给预编译语句相应参数设值;

         PreparedStatementSetter:通过回调获取JdbcTemplate提供的PreparedStatement,由用户来对相应的预编译语句相应参数设值;

         BatchPreparedStatementSetter:;类似于PreparedStatementSetter,但用于批处理,需要指定批处理大小;

  • 自定义功能回调:提供给用户一个扩展点,用户可以在指定类型的扩展点执行任何数量需要的操作;

         ConnectionCallback:通过回调获取JdbcTemplate提供的Connection,用户可在该Connection执行任何数量的操作;

         StatementCallback:通过回调获取JdbcTemplate提供的Statement,用户可以在该Statement执行任何数量的操作;

         PreparedStatementCallback:通过回调获取JdbcTemplate提供的PreparedStatement,用户可以在该PreparedStatement执行任何数量的操作;

         CallableStatementCallback:通过回调获取JdbcTemplate提供的CallableStatement,用户可以在该CallableStatement执行任何数量的操作;

  • 结果集处理回调:通过回调处理ResultSet或将ResultSet转换为需要的形式;

         RowMapper:用于将结果集每行数据转换为需要的类型,用户需实现方法mapRow(ResultSet rs, int rowNum)来完成将每行数据转换为相应的类型。

         RowCallbackHandler:用于处理ResultSet的每一行结果,用户需实现方法processRow(ResultSet rs)来完成处理,在该回调方法中无需执行rs.next(),该操作由JdbcTemplate来执行,用户只需按行获取数据然后处理即可。

         ResultSetExtractor:用于结果集数据提取,用户需实现方法extractData(ResultSet rs)来处理结果集,用户必须处理整个结果集;

 

二、接下来,看个小Demo吧

 (1)小Demo整体架构

 

(2)jar包

(3)建立数据库

create database spring

 

建立user表

create table user(id int primary key auto_increment, name varchar(16), age int);

 

(4)具体代码

model层

 1 package com.xpw.model; 2  3 public class User { 4     private int id; 5     private String name; 6     private int age; 7  8     public User() { 9 10     }11 12     public User(String name, int age) {13         this.name = name;14         this.age = age;15     }16 17     public User(int id, String name, int age) {18         this.id = id;19         this.name = name;20         this.age = age;21     }22 23     public int getId() {24         return id;25     }26 27     public void setId(int id) {28         this.id = id;29     }30 31     public String getName() {32         return name;33     }34 35     public void setName(String name) {36         this.name = name;37     }38 39     public int getAge() {40         return age;41     }42 43     public void setAge(int age) {44         this.age = age;45     }46 47 }
View Code

 

dao接口层

 1 package com.xpw.dao; 2  3 import java.util.List; 4  5 import com.xpw.model.User; 6  7 public interface UserDao { 8     public void add(User user); 9     10     public void update(User user);11     12     public void delete(int id);13     14     public List<User> queryAll();15 }
View Code

 

dao实现层

 1 package com.xpw.dao.impl; 2  3 import java.sql.ResultSet; 4 import java.sql.SQLException; 5 import java.util.ArrayList; 6 import java.util.List; 7  8 import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate; 9 import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowCallbackHandler;10 11 import com.xpw.dao.UserDao;12 import com.xpw.model.User;13 14 public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {15 16     private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;17 18     public void setJdbcTemplate(JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate) {19         this.jdbcTemplate = jdbcTemplate;20     }21 22     @Override23     public void add(User user) {24         String sql = "insert into user(name, age) values(?,?)";25         Object[] args = { user.getName(), user.getAge() };26         int res = jdbcTemplate.update(sql, args);27         if (res == 1)28             System.out.println("add success");29     }30 31     @Override32     public void update(User user) {33         String sql = "update user set name = ?, age = ? where id = ?";34         Object[] args = { user.getName(), user.getAge(), user.getId() };35         int res = jdbcTemplate.update(sql, args);36         if (res == 1)37             System.out.println("update success");38     }39 40     @Override41     public void delete(int id) {42         String sql = "delete from user where id = ?";43         int res = jdbcTemplate.update(sql, id);44         if (res == 1)45             System.out.println("delete success");46     }47 48     @Override49     public List<User> queryAll() {50         String sql = "select * from user";51         52         final List<User> list = new ArrayList<User>();53         54         jdbcTemplate.query(sql, new RowCallbackHandler() {55             @Override56             public void processRow(ResultSet rs) throws SQLException {57                 User u = new User();58                 u.setId(rs.getInt("id"));59                 u.setName(rs.getString("name"));60                 u.setAge(rs.getInt("age"));61                 list.add(u);62             }63         });64         return list;65     }66 }
View Code

 

service实现层

 1 package com.xpw.service; 2  3 import java.util.List; 4  5 import com.xpw.model.User; 6  7 public interface UserService { 8     public void add(User user); 9 10     public void update(User user);11 12     public void delete(int id);13 14     public List<User> queryAll();15 }
View Code

 

service实现层.

 1 package com.xpw.service.impl; 2  3 import java.util.List; 4  5 import com.xpw.dao.UserDao; 6 import com.xpw.model.User; 7 import com.xpw.service.UserService; 8  9 public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {10     11     private UserDao userDao;12     13     public void setUserDao(UserDao userDao) {14         this.userDao = userDao;15     }16 17     @Override18     public void add(User user) {19         this.userDao.add(user);20     }21     22     @Override23     public void update(User user) {24         this.userDao.update(user);25     }26     27     @Override28     public void delete(int id) {29         this.userDao.delete(id);30     }31     32     @Override33     public List<User> queryAll() {34         return this.userDao.queryAll();35     }36 }
View Code

 

(3)文件配置

beans.xml

 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 2 <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 3     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 4     xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 5     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 6         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd 7         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 8         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">     9     10     <context:component-scan base-package="org.springframework.docs.test" />11     <context:property-placeholder location="jdbc.properties"/>    12     13     <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">14         <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}"/>15         <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>16         <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>17         <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>18     </bean>19     20     <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">21            <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/> 22     </bean>23 24     <bean id="userDao" class="com.xpw.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl">25         <property name="jdbcTemplate" ref="jdbcTemplate"/>26     </bean>27 28     <bean id="userService" class="com.xpw.service.impl.UserServiceImpl">29         <property name="userDao" ref="userDao"></property>30     </bean>31 </beans>
View Code

 

jdbc.properties

jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driverjdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springjdbc.username=rootjdbc.password=root
View Code

 

(4)测试

 1 package com.xpw.test; 2  3 import java.util.List; 4  5 import org.junit.Test; 6 import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; 7 import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; 8  9 import com.xpw.model.User;10 import com.xpw.service.UserService;11 12 public class JdbcTemplateTest {13 14     private static ApplicationContext ac;15 16     static {17         ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");18     }19 20     @Test21     public void testAdd() {22         UserService us = (UserService) ac.getBean("userService");23         us.add(new User("2b", 10));24     }25 26     @Test27     public void testUpdate() {28         UserService us = (UserService) ac.getBean("userService");29         us.update(new User(1, "2b", 11));30     }31 32     @Test33     public void testDelete() {34         UserService us = (UserService) ac.getBean("userService");35         us.delete(1);36     }37 38     @Test39     public void testQuery() {40         UserService us = (UserService) ac.getBean("userService");41         List<User> list = us.queryAll();42         for (User u : list) {43             System.out44                     .println(u.getId() + " " + u.getName() + " " + u.getAge());45         }46     }47 }
View Code

结果就不直接给出来了。。

是不是,觉得很简单O(∩_∩)O哈哈~

 

spring jdbcTemplate