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Java后台模拟发送http的get和post请求,并测试
个人学习使用:谨慎参考
1 Client类
import com.thoughtworks.gauge.Step; import com.thoughtworks.gauge.Table; import com.thoughtworks.gauge.TableRow; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.io.PrintWriter; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.URL; import java.net.URLEncoder; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; /** * Created by KSC on 2/7/2017. */ public class testClient { //send get request /** * * @param url destination address * @param parametersTable request parameters * @return remote response result */ @Step("the get method url is <url> and parameters are <parametersTable>") public static String sendGet(String url,Table parametersTable){ Map<String,String> parameters = new HashMap<>(); for(TableRow row : parametersTable.getTableRows()){ String key = row.getCell("name"); String value = http://www.mamicode.com/row.getCell("age"); parameters.put(key,value); } for (String s: parameters.keySet()){ System.out.println(s+"\t"+parameters.get(s)); } String result = "";//返回的结果 BufferedReader in = null;//读取响应的输入流 StringBuffer sf = new StringBuffer();//存储参数 String params = "";//编码后的参数 try{ if (parameters.size() == 1){ for(String name : parameters.keySet()){ sf.append(name).append("=").append( java.net.URLEncoder.encode(parameters.get(name),"UTF-8") ); } params = sf.toString(); }else{ for(String name : parameters.keySet()){ sf.append(name).append("=").append( java.net.URLEncoder.encode(parameters.get(name),"UTF-8") ).append("&"); } String tempParams = sf.toString(); params = tempParams.substring(0,tempParams.length()-1); System.out.println(params); } String fullUrl = url + "?" + params; System.out.println(fullUrl); //创建URL对象 URL connUrl = new URL(fullUrl); //打开URL链接 HttpURLConnection httpConn = (HttpURLConnection)connUrl.openConnection(); // 设置通用属性 httpConn.setRequestProperty("Accept","*/*"); httpConn.setRequestProperty("Connection","Keep-Alive"); httpConn.setRequestProperty("User-Agent","Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 6.1)"); //建立实际链接 httpConn.connect(); //响应头部的获取 Map<String,List<String>> headers = httpConn.getHeaderFields(); System.out.println("=============================="); //遍历头部所有字段 for(String key : headers.keySet()){ System.out.println(key+"\t: \t"+headers.get(key)); } //定义bufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应,并设置编码方式 in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(httpConn.getInputStream(),"UTF-8")); String line = "";//读取返回的内容 while((line = in.readLine()) != null){ result = result+line; } }catch(Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); }finally{ try{ if(in != null){ in.close(); } }catch(IOException ex){ ex.printStackTrace(); } } System.out.println("*****************************"); System.out.println(result); System.out.println("=============================="); return result; } //send post request @Step("the post method url is <url> and parameters are <parametersTable>") public static String sendPost(String url,Table parametersTable){ Map<String,String> parameters = new HashMap<>(); for(TableRow row : parametersTable.getTableRows()){ String key = row.getCell("name"); String value = http://www.mamicode.com/row.getCell("age"); parameters.put(key,value); } for (String s: parameters.keySet()){ System.out.println(s+"\t\t"+parameters.get(s)); } System.out.println("---------------------"); String result = ""; BufferedReader in = null; PrintWriter out = null;// StringBuffer sf = new StringBuffer(); String params = ""; try{ if (parameters.size() == 1){ for(String name : parameters.keySet()){ sf.append(name).append("=").append( java.net.URLEncoder.encode(parameters.get(name),"UTF-8") ); } params = sf.toString(); }else{ for(String name : parameters.keySet()){ sf.append(name).append("=").append( java.net.URLEncoder.encode(parameters.get(name),"UTF-8") ).append("&"); } String tempParams = sf.toString(); params = tempParams.substring(0,tempParams.length()-1); } URL connUrl = new URL(url); HttpURLConnection httpConn = (HttpURLConnection)connUrl.openConnection(); httpConn.setRequestProperty("Accept","*/*"); httpConn.setRequestProperty("Connection","Keep-Alive"); httpConn.setRequestProperty("User-Agent","Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 6.1)"); //设置post方式 httpConn.setDoInput(true); httpConn.setDoOutput(true); //获取HttpUrlConnection对象对应的输出流 out = new PrintWriter(httpConn.getOutputStream()); //发送请求参数 out.write(params); //flush(冲洗)输出流中的缓冲 out.flush(); in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(httpConn.getInputStream(),"UTF-8")); String line = ""; while((line = in.readLine()) != null){ result = result+line; } }catch(Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); }finally{ try{ if(out != null){ out.close(); } if(in != null){ in.close(); } }catch(IOException e){ e.printStackTrace(); } } System.out.println("*****************************"); System.out.println(result); System.out.println("============================"); return result; } }
2.测试类
用自动化测试工具gauge进行测试
Use http request for creating user ===================== Created by KSC on 2/7/2017 This is an executable specification file which follows markdown syntax. Every heading in this file denotes a scenario. Every bulleted point denotes a step. call on url with method get ---------------- tags: get *the get method url is "http://localhost:8080" and parameters are |name|age| |----|---| |tom|20| |maike|22| call on url with method post --------------------------- tags: post *the post method url is "https://www.baidu.com/" and parameters are |name|age| |----|---| |marry|20| |rose|22|
Java后台模拟发送http的get和post请求,并测试
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