****@ubuntu:~$ aptitude show kde-runtime软件包： kde-runtime             状态: 未安装版本号： 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu1优先级： 可选部分： kde维护者： Kubuntu Developers <kubuntu-devel@lists.ubuntu.com>未压缩尺寸： 9,607 k依赖于: libasound2 (>= 1.0.23), libattica0.3 (>= 0.3.0), libc6 (>= 2.15),           libcanberra0 (>= 0.2), libexiv2-11, libgcc1 (>= 1:4.1.1), libjpeg8           (>= 8c), libkcmutils4 (>= 4:4.8.1), libkdeclarative5 (>= 4:4.7.0),           libkdecore5 (>= 4:4.8.1), libkdesu5 (>= 4:4.8.1), libkdeui5 (>=           4:4.8.1), libkdewebkit5 (>= 4:4.8.1), libkdnssd4 (>= 4:4.8.1),           libkemoticons4 (>= 4:4.8.1), libkfile4 (>= 4:4.8.1), libkhtml5 (>=           4:4.8.1), libkidletime4 (>= 4:4.8.1), libkio5 (>= 4:4.8.1),           libkmediaplayer4 (>= 4:4.8.1), libknewstuff3-4 (>= 4:4.8.1),           libknotifyconfig4 (>= 4:4.8.1), libkparts4 (>= 4:4.8.1), libkpty4 (>=           4:4.8.1), libnepomuk4 (>= 4:4.8.1), libnepomukdatamanagement4 (>=           4:4.8.1), libnepomukquery4a (>= 4:4.8.1), libnepomuksync4 (>=           4:4.8.1), libntrack-qt4-1 (>= 005), libopenexr6 (>= 1.6.1),           libphonon4 (>= 4:4.7.0really4.5.0), libplasma3 (>= 4:4.8.1),           libpulse-mainloop-glib0 (>= 1:0.99.1), libpulse0 (>= 1:0.99.1),           libqt4-dbus (>= 4:4.6.1), libqt4-declarative (>= 4:4.7.0~rc1),           libqt4-network (>= 4:4.5.3), libqt4-script (>= 4:4.6.1), libqt4-svg           (>= 4:4.5.3), libqt4-xml (>= 4:4.5.3), libqtcore4 (>= 4:4.8.0),           libqtgui4 (>= 4:4.8.0), libqtwebkit4 (>= 2.2~2011week36),           libsmbclient (>= 2:3.2.0), libsolid4 (>= 4:4.8.1), libsoprano4 (>=           2.6.51), libssh-4 (>= 0.3.91), libstdc++6 (>= 4.6),           libstreamanalyzer0 (>= 0.7.7), libstreams0 (>= 0.7.7), libx11-6,           libxcursor1 (> 1.1.2), phonon, perl, kde-runtime-data (>=           4:4.8.1-0ubuntu1), kdelibs5-plugins (>= 4:4.8.1), oxygen-icon-theme           (>= 4:4.6), shared-desktop-ontologies, plasma-scriptengine-javascript           (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu1)推荐: udisks, upower, virtuoso-minimal, kubuntu-debug-installer, icoutils,        libcanberra-pulse | libcanberra-gstreamer建议: djvulibre-bin, finger冲突: kdelibs4-dev破坏: kdebase-runtime (< 4:4.6.80), kdebase-runtime-bin-kde4,        kdebase-runtime-data (< 4:4.4.80), kdebase-workspace-bin (< 4:4.6),        kdebluetooth (< 1.0~beta7-1), kdelibs5 (< 4:4.4.80), kdelibs5-plugins (<        4:4.5), nepomukcontroller, plasma-netbook (< 4:4.5.95),        plasma-scriptengine-declarative, plasma-scriptengine-javascript (<        4:4.6.80)代替: kdebase-runtime (< 4:4.6.80), kdebase-runtime-bin-kde4,        kdebase-runtime-data (< 4:4.4.80), kdebase-workspace-bin (< 4:4.6),        kdebluetooth (< 1.0~beta7-1), kdelibs5 (< 4:4.4.80), kdelibs5-plugins (<        4:4.5), nepomukcontroller, plasma-netbook (< 4:4.5.95),        plasma-scriptengine-declarative, plasma-scriptengine-javascript (<        4:4.6.80)描述： runtime components from the official KDE release KDE is produced by an international technology team that creates free and open source software for desktop and portable computing. Among KDE‘s products are a modern desktop system for Linux and UNIX platforms, comprehensive office productivity and groupware suites and hundreds of software titles in many categories including Internet and web applications, multimedia, entertainment, educational, graphics and software development.   This package contains programs and data needed at runtime by KDE applications.主页： http://www.kde.org/

ubuntu:~$ dpkg -l geditDesired=Unknown/Install/Remove/Purge/Hold| Status=Not/Inst/Conf-files/Unpacked/halF-conf/Half-inst/trig-aWait/Trig-pend|/ Err?=(none)/Reinst-required (Status,Err: uppercase=bad)||/ Name                                    Version                  Architecture             Description+++-=======================================-========================-========================-====================================================================================ii  gedit                                   3.10.4-0ubuntu4          amd64                    official text editor of the GNOME desktop environment

*****@ubuntu:~$ dpkg -L gedit/./usr/usr/bin/usr/bin/gedit/usr/share/usr/share/applications/usr/share/applications/gedit.desktop/usr/share/dbus-1/usr/share/dbus-1/services/usr/share/dbus-1/services/org.gnome.gedit.service/usr/share/bug/usr/share/bug/gedit/usr/share/bug/gedit/script/usr/share/pyshared/usr/share/pyshared/gi/usr/share/pyshared/gi/overrides/usr/share/pyshared/gi/overrides/Gedit.py/usr/share/gedit/usr/share/gedit/gedit-bugreport/usr/share/lintian/usr/share/lintian/overrides/usr/share/lintian/overrides/gedit/usr/share/menu/usr/share/menu/gedit/usr/share/doc/usr/share/doc/gedit/usr/share/doc/gedit/README/usr/share/doc/gedit/BUGS/usr/share/doc/gedit/copyright/usr/share/doc/gedit/NEWS.gz/usr/share/doc/gedit/AUTHORS/usr/share/doc/gedit/changelog.Debian.gz/usr/share/python/usr/share/python/runtime.d/usr/share/python/runtime.d/gedit.rtupdate/usr/lib/usr/lib/gedit/usr/lib/gedit/girepository-1.0/usr/lib/gedit/girepository-1.0/Gedit-3.0.typelib/usr/lib/gedit/plugins/usr/lib/gedit/plugins/libmodelines.so/usr/lib/gedit/plugins/zeitgeist.plugin/usr/lib/gedit/plugins/time.plugin/usr/lib/gedit/plugins/libspell.so/usr/lib/gedit/plugins/libtime.so/usr/lib/gedit/plugins/quickopen.plugin/usr/lib/gedit/plugins/libsort.so/usr/lib/gedit/plugins/externaltools/usr/lib/gedit/plugins/externaltools/outputpanel.py/usr/lib/gedit/plugins/externaltools/windowactivatable.py/usr/lib/gedit/plugins/externaltools/manager.py/usr/lib/gedit/plugins/externaltools/capture.py/usr/lib/gedit/plugins/externaltools/library.py/usr/lib/gedit/plugins/externaltools/filelookup.py/usr/lib/gedit/plugins/externaltools/__init__.py/usr/lib/gedit/plugins/externaltools/functions.py/usr/lib/gedit/plugins/externaltools/linkparsing.py/usr/lib/gedit/plugins/pythonconsole.plugin/usr/lib/gedit/plugins/docinfo.plugin/usr/lib/gedit/plugins/changecase.plugin/usr/lib/gedit/plugins/modelines.plugin/usr/lib/gedit/plugins/snippets/usr/lib/gedit/plugins/snippets/placeholder.py/usr/lib/gedit/plugins/snippets/shareddata.py/usr/lib/gedit/plugins/snippets/substitutionparser.py/usr/lib/gedit/plugins/snippets/snippet.py/usr/lib/gedit/plugins/snippets/completion.py/usr/lib/gedit/plugins/snippets/exporter.py/usr/lib/gedit/plugins/snippets/singleton.py/usr/lib/gedit/plugins/snippets/windowactivatable.py/usr/lib/gedit/plugins/snippets/document.py/usr/lib/gedit/plugins/snippets/appactivatable.py/usr/lib/gedit/plugins/snippets/languagemanager.py/usr/lib/gedit/plugins/snippets/importer.py/usr/lib/gedit/plugins/snippets/manager.py/usr/lib/gedit/plugins/snippets/library.py/usr/lib/gedit/plugins/snippets/signals.py/usr/lib/gedit/plugins/snippets/__init__.py/usr/lib/gedit/plugins/snippets/helper.py/usr/lib/gedit/plugins/snippets/parser.py/usr/lib/gedit/plugins/sort.plugin/usr/lib/gedit/plugins/externaltools.plugin/usr/lib/gedit/plugins/spell.plugin/usr/lib/gedit/plugins/quickopen/usr/lib/gedit/plugins/quickopen/popup.py/usr/lib/gedit/plugins/quickopen/__init__.py/usr/lib/gedit/plugins/quickopen/virtualdirs.py/usr/lib/gedit/plugins/libchangecase.so/usr/lib/gedit/plugins/filebrowser.plugin/usr/lib/gedit/plugins/pythonconsole/usr/lib/gedit/plugins/pythonconsole/__init__.py/usr/lib/gedit/plugins/pythonconsole/console.py/usr/lib/gedit/plugins/pythonconsole/config.py/usr/lib/gedit/plugins/snippets.plugin/usr/lib/gedit/plugins/libdocinfo.so/usr/lib/gedit/plugins/libzeitgeistplugin.so/usr/lib/gedit/plugins/libfilebrowser.so/usr/lib/python2.7/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/gi/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/gi/overrides/usr/lib/libgedit-private.so.0.0.0/usr/lib/libgedit-private.so.0/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/gi/overrides/Gedit.py

ubuntu:~$ whereis geditgedit: /usr/bin/gedit /usr/bin/X11/gedit /usr/share/gedit /usr/share/man/man1/gedit.1.gz