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file_get_contents抓取网页乱码的解决

2024-07-21 13:34:15   232人阅读

有时候用 file_get_contents() 函数抓取网页会发生乱码现象。有两个原因会导致乱码，一个是编码问题，一个是目标页面开了Gzip。

编码问题好办，把抓取到的内容转下编码即可($content=iconv("GBK", "UTF-8//IGNORE", $content);)，我们这里讨论的是如何抓取开了Gzip的页面。怎么判断呢？获取的头部当中有Content-Encoding: gzip说明内容是GZIP压缩的。用FireBug看一下就知道页面开了gzip没有。下面是用firebug查看我的博客的头信息，Gzip是开了的。纽约娱乐城

请求头信息原始头信息Accept	text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8Accept-Encoding	gzip, deflateAccept-Language	zh-cn,zh;q=0.8,en-us;q=0.5,en;q=0.3Connection	keep-aliveCookie	__utma=225240837.787252530.1317310581.1335406161.1335411401.1537; __utmz=225240837.1326850415.887.3.utmcsr=google|utmccn=(organic)|utmcmd=organic|utmctr=%E4%BB%BB%E4%BD%95%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE%E9%83%BD%E4%B8%8D%E4%BC%9A%E9%82%A3%E4%B9%88%E7%AE%80%E5%8D%95%20site%3Awww.nowamagic.net; PHPSESSID=888mj4425p8s0m7s0frre3ovc7; __utmc=225240837; __utmb=225240837.1.10.1335411401Host	www.nowamagic.netUser-Agent	Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 5.1; rv:12.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/12.0

下面介绍一些解决方案：

1. 使用自带的zlib库

如果服务器已经装了zlib库，用下面的代码可以轻易解决乱码问题。

$data = http://www.mamicode.com/file_get_contents("compress.zlib://".$url);

2. 使用CURL代替file_get_contents

function curl_get($url, $gzip=false){	$curl = curl_init($url);	curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);	curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, 10);	if($gzip) curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_ENCODING, "gzip"); // 关键在这里	$content = curl_exec($curl);	curl_close($curl);	return $content;}

3. 使用gzip解压函数

function gzdecode($data) {   $len = strlen($data);   if ($len < 18 || strcmp(substr($data,0,2),"\x1f\x8b")) {     return null;  // Not GZIP format (See RFC 1952)   }   $method = ord(substr($data,2,1));  // Compression method   $flags  = ord(substr($data,3,1));  // Flags   if ($flags & 31 != $flags) {     // Reserved bits are set -- NOT ALLOWED by RFC 1952     return null;   }   // NOTE: $mtime may be negative (PHP integer limitations)   $mtime = unpack("V", substr($data,4,4));   $mtime = $mtime[1];   $xfl   = substr($data,8,1);   $os    = substr($data,8,1);   $headerlen = 10;   $extralen  = 0;   $extra     = "";   if ($flags & 4) {     // 2-byte length prefixed EXTRA data in header     if ($len - $headerlen - 2 < 8) {       return false;    // Invalid format     }     $extralen = unpack("v",substr($data,8,2));     $extralen = $extralen[1];     if ($len - $headerlen - 2 - $extralen < 8) {       return false;    // Invalid format     }     $extra = substr($data,10,$extralen);     $headerlen += 2 + $extralen;   }   $filenamelen = 0;   $filename = "";   if ($flags & 8) {     // C-style string file NAME data in header     if ($len - $headerlen - 1 < 8) {       return false;    // Invalid format     }     $filenamelen = strpos(substr($data,8+$extralen),chr(0));     if ($filenamelen === false || $len - $headerlen - $filenamelen - 1 < 8) {       return false;    // Invalid format     }     $filename = substr($data,$headerlen,$filenamelen);     $headerlen += $filenamelen + 1;   }   $commentlen = 0;   $comment = "";   if ($flags & 16) {     // C-style string COMMENT data in header     if ($len - $headerlen - 1 < 8) {       return false;    // Invalid format     }     $commentlen = strpos(substr($data,8+$extralen+$filenamelen),chr(0));     if ($commentlen === false || $len - $headerlen - $commentlen - 1 < 8) {       return false;    // Invalid header format     }     $comment = substr($data,$headerlen,$commentlen);     $headerlen += $commentlen + 1;   }   $headercrc = "";   if ($flags & 1) {     // 2-bytes (lowest order) of CRC32 on header present     if ($len - $headerlen - 2 < 8) {       return false;    // Invalid format     }     $calccrc = crc32(substr($data,0,$headerlen)) & 0xffff;     $headercrc = unpack("v", substr($data,$headerlen,2));     $headercrc = $headercrc[1];     if ($headercrc != $calccrc) {       return false;    // Bad header CRC     }     $headerlen += 2;   }   // GZIP FOOTER - These be negative due to PHP‘s limitations   $datacrc = unpack("V",substr($data,-8,4));   $datacrc = $datacrc[1];   $isize = unpack("V",substr($data,-4));   $isize = $isize[1];   // Perform the decompression:   $bodylen = $len-$headerlen-8;   if ($bodylen < 1) {     // This should never happen - IMPLEMENTATION BUG!     return null;   }   $body = substr($data,$headerlen,$bodylen);   $datahttp://www.mamicode.com/= "";   if ($bodylen > 0) {     switch ($method) {       case 8:         // Currently the only supported compression method:         $data = http://www.mamicode.com/gzinflate($body); >
使用：
$html=file_get_contents(‘http://www.nowamagic.net/librarys/veda/‘);$html=gzdecode($html);
就介绍这三个方法，应该能解决大部分gzip引起的抓取乱码问题了。
file_get_contents抓取网页乱码的解决


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