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LNMP 部署（Linux+Nginx+Mysql+Php）
1. 安装所需各种依赖包
yum –y install
gcc gcc-c++autoconf automakebison flex freetype freetype-devel fontconfig-develgettext-devel libjpeglibjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel libxml2 libxml2-devellibtool libtool-ltdllibtool-ltdl-devel libtiff-devel libXpm-devel libiculibicu-devel libidn libidn-devellibxslt libxslt-devel zlib zlib-devel glibcglibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curlcurl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5krb5-devel openssl openssl-developenldap openldap-devel nss_ldapopenldap-clients openldap-servers pcrepcre-devel pam-devel vim-enhancedmysql-devel php-devel libevent libevent-devel
2.准备lnmp其他的源代码包
wgethttp://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/nginx/nginx-0.8.46.tar.gz
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/php/php-5.2.14.tar.gz
wgethttp://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/phpfpm/php-5.2.14-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gz
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/mysql/mysql-5.5.3-m3.tar.gz
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/libiconv/libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/mcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/mcrypt/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/memcache/memcache-2.2.5.tgz
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/mhash/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/pcre/pcre-8.10.tar.gz
wgethttp://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/eaccelerator/eaccelerator-0.9.6.1.tar.bz2
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/pdo/PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/imagick/ImageMagick.tar.gz
wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/imagick/imagick-2.3.0.tgz
3.安装php-5.3.28源代码包所需要的函数支持包
tar zxvflibiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.13.1/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local
make
make install
cd ../
（libiconv库为需要做转换的应用提供了一个iconv()的函数，以实现一个字符编码到另一个字符编码的转换）
tar zxvflibmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8/
./configure
make
make install
cd libltdl/
./configure --enable-ltdl-install
make
make install
cd ../../
（libmcrypt是加密算法扩展库。支持DES,3DES, RIJNDAEL, Twofish, IDEA, GOST, CAST-256,ARCFOUR, SERPENT, SAFER+等算法。）
tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
cd mhash-0.9.9.9/
./configure
make &&make install
cd ../
（加密算法支持）
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib/libmcrypt.la
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib/libmhash.a
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib/libmhash.la
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib/libmhash.so
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1
ln -s /usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config /usr/bin/libmcrypt-config
tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
cd mcrypt-2.6.8/
./configure
make
make install
cd ../
4. 编译安装MySQL 5.1.73-m3
groupadd mysql
useradd -g mysql mysql
mkdir -p /data/mysql
#创建数据存放目录
chown mysql.mysql -R/data/mysql/
mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/
chown mysql.mysql -R/usr/local/mysql/
tar zxvfmysql-5.1.73-m3.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.1.73-m3
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql--datadir=/data/mysql--with-charset=utf8--with-extra-charsets=complex--enable-thread-safe-client--with-big-tables --with-ssl --with-embedded-serve--enable-local-infile --enable-assembler--with-plugins=innobase--with-plugins=partition
Make &&make install #编译安装
#############################################################################
--prefix=/usr/local/mysql//MySQL安装目录
--datadir=/mydata //数据库存放目录
--with-charset=utf8 //使用UTF8格式
--with-extra-charsets=complex //安装所有的扩展字符集
--enable-thread-safe-client //启用客户端安全线程
--with-big-tables //启用大表
--with-ssl //使用SSL加密
--with-embedded-server //编译成embeddedMySQL library (libmysqld.a),
--enable-local-infile //允许从本地导入数据
--enable-assembler //汇编x86的普通操作符，可以提高性能
--with-plugins=innobase //数据库插件
--with-plugins=partition //分表功能，将一个大表分割成多个小表
chown-R mysql:mysql/usr/local/mysql/
#把MySQL目录的权限给MySQL用户和组
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db--user=mysql
#用MySQL来初始化数据库，安装mysql和test数据库
chown -R mysql:mysql/usr/local/mysql/var/
#把初始化的数据库目录给MySQL所有者
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe--user=mysql &
#启动mysql服务
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin-uroot password 123
#修改mysql登录密码为123
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql-uroot -p123
#用mysql登录
其他：
#cp /usr/local/src/software/mysql-5.1.38/support-files/mysql.server/etc/init.d/mysqld
#chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld
#chkconfig --add mysqld
#chkconfig mysqld on
#service mysqld restart
登陆测试：
#cd /usr/local/mysql/bin
#mysql
>show databases;
# MySQL安装结束
5.编译安装PHP（FastCGI模式。使用fastCGI管理php，加快php解析速度）
tar zxvf php-5.3.28.tar.gz
gzip -cd php-5.2.17-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gz | patch -d php-5.3.28 -p1
#-p 1 是数字
#解压并打补丁，让php支持fpm来方便管理php-cgi进程（使用php-fpm管理fastCGI）
#gzip -c 保留源文件 -d 解压
cd php-5.3.28/
./configure--prefix=/usr/local/php--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config--with-iconv-dir=/usr/local--with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir--with-zlib--with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath--enable-discard-path--enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop--enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization--with-curl --with-curlwrappers--enable-mbregex --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm--enable-force-cgi-redirect--enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-gd--enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl--with-mhash --enable-pcntl--enable-sockets --with-ldap --with-ldap-sasl--with-xmlrpc --enable-zip--enable-soap
make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS=‘-liconv‘
#编译过程设定变量（编译过程需要）
make install
cp/php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
cd ../
6.准备编译安装PHP5扩展模块
tarzxvf memcache-2.2.5.tgz
cd memcache-2.2.5/
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure--with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
make &&make install
cd ../
cp /usr/local/php/php-5.3.28/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm
这时候还不能使用/etc/init.d/php-fpm start启动,需修改一下php-fpm配置文件才可以，配置文件位置php安装目录 etc 目录下，默认有个参考文件.
cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
nano php-fpm.conf
,pm.start_servers = 20
,pm.min_spare_servers = 5
,pm.max_spare_servers = 35
7.修改php.ini文件,让php模块生效
cd/usr/local/php/php-5.3.28/ext/ftp
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize来执行
查找extension_dir= "./"
修改为:
vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
extension_dir="/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/"
手工添加
extension = "memcache.so"
extension = "pdo_mysql.so"
extension = "imagick.so"
再查找output_buffering= Off
修改为output_buffering= On
再查找 ; cgi.fix_pathinfo=0
修改为cgi.fix_pathinfo=0，防止Nginx文件类型错误解析漏洞
8.配置eAccelerator加速PHP：
mkdir -p/usr/local/eaccelerator_cache
vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
到配置文件的最末尾，粘上以下内容:
[eaccelerator]
zend_extension="/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/eaccelerator.so"
eaccelerator.shm_size="64"
eaccelerator.cache_dir="/usr/local/eaccelerator_cache"
eaccelerator.enable="1"
eaccelerator.optimizer="1"
eaccelerator.check_mtime="1"
eaccelerator.debug="0"
eaccelerator.filter=""
eaccelerator.shm_max="0"
eaccelerator.shm_ttl="3600"
eaccelerator.shm_prune_period="3600"
eaccelerator.shm_only="0"
eaccelerator.compress="1"
eaccelerator.compress_level="9"
9.准备php-cgi和nginx进程执行者用户
useraddnginx
10.创建php-fpm配置文件-php-fpm.conf
vi/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
<value name="display_errors">0</value>
#0改成1，页面上会输出错误日志. 取消注释
unix user of processes
<valuename="user">nginx</value>
Unix group of processes
<value name="group">nginx</value> 取消注释
<valuename="max_children">128</value>
#最大子进程数128,如果内存小于2G，则64个最佳
<value name="rlimit_files">65535</value>
# Set open file desc rlimit,同时打开的文件数,linux系统允许同时打开的文件数为1024,修改linux系统中允许同时打开的文件,ulimit-SHn 65535，而且这个参数重启后还能生效，加到/etc/profile全局配置文件的最后，开机就会生效,ulimit-a查看openfiles 65535
ulimit 用户控制shell启动进程所占用的资源
-H 设定硬性资源限制，也就是管理员设定的限制
-S 设定软性资源限制，弹性限制
-n 设定可同时打开的最大文件个数
-f 设定单个文件最大大小
-a 查看目前的限制
<value name="max_requests">1024</value>
#最大请求数, Howmuch requests each process should executebefore respawn.一个子进程能够回应1042个请求11. 启动php-cgi(fastcgi)进程，监听127.0.0.1的9000端口，进程数为128（如果服务器内存小于3GB，可以只开启64个进程），用户为nginx：
/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpmstart
#启动php-cgi
/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm reload
#重新加载配置文件
/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm stop
#关闭php-fpm,此时nginx肯定连不上php
##Php-fpm启动：
/etc/init.d/php-fpm start
11.安装Nginx所需的pcre库
tar zxvf pcre-8.10.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.10/
./configure
make && make install
cd ../
yum installpcre* //如过你已经装了，请跳过这一步
#为了支持rewrite功能，我们需要安装pcre
yum installopenssl*
#安装openssl
#需要ssl的支持，如果不需要ssl支持，请跳过这一步
yum installzlib zlib-devel
# gzip 类库安装
12.安装Nginx
tar zxvf nginx-0.8.46.tar.gz
cd nginx-0.8.46/
./configure --user=nginx--group=nginx--prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module--with-http_ssl_module--with-http_gzip_static_module
为Nginx添加proxy_cache模块，对视频进行缓存
wget http://labs.frickle.com/files/ngx_cache_purge-2.0.tar.gz
tar zxf tar zxvfngx_cache_purge-2.0.tar.gz
nginx和ngx_cache_purge必须在同一级目录
cd nginx-1.6.1
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx –V
#查看编译参数
./configure --user=nginx--group=nginx--prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module--with-http_ssl_module--with-http_gzip_static_module --add-module=../ngx_cache_purge-2.0
make &&make install
user nginxnginx; #定义Nginx运行的用户和用户组
worker_processes 1;
error_log logs/error.log;
pid logs/nginx.pid; #文件描述符数量
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
events #工作模式与连接数上限
{
use epoll;
worker_connections 65535;
}
http #设定http服务器
{
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#charsetutf-8;
log_format main ‘$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local]"$request" ‘
‘$status$body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ‘
‘"$http_user_agent""$http_x_forwarded_for"‘;
access_log logs/access.log main;
server_names_hash_bucket_size128;
client_header_buffer_size32k;
large_client_header_buffers4 64k;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 120;
#FastCGI相关参数是为了改善网站的性能：减少资源占用，提高访问速度。
fastcgi_connect_timeout300;
fastcgi_send_timeout300;
fastcgi_read_timeout300;
fastcgi_buffer_size64k;
fastcgi_buffers464k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size128k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size128k;
#gzip模块设置
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 16k;
gzip_http_version1.0;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_typestext/plain application/x-javascript text/cssapplication/xml; #压缩类型
gzip_varyon;
#limit_zonecrawler$binary_remote_addr 10m; #开启限制IP连接数的时候需要使用
server
{
listen 80; #监听端口
server_name 122.112.94.100; #主机名，或IP。如果是主机名，要能够DNS解析
location / {
root html; #网站主目录。/usr/local/nginx/html/
index index.html index.htmindex.php; #默认网页顺序
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location =/50x.html {
root html;
}
#limit_conn crawler 20;
location~.*\.(php|php5)?$ #正则表达式：碰到网页文件名是.php或.php5结尾
{
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; #连接fastcgi，用来解析php语句
fastcgi_index index.php; #首页为index.php
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/loal/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name; #启动fast-cgi
include fastcgi_params; #包括fastcgi_params中参数
}
location~.*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
{
expires 30d; #图片格式缓存30天
}
location~.*\.(js|css)?$
{
expires 1h; #js/css缓存2小时
}
log_format access ‘$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local]"$request" ‘
‘$status$body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ‘
‘"$http_user_agent"$http_x_forwarded_for‘;
access_log logs/access.log access;
}
}
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
本文出自 “璀璨·人生” 博客，谢绝转载！
LNMP 部署（Linux+Nginx+Mysql+Php）