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pwnable.kr-cmd1-Writeup

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pwnable.kr-cmd1-Writeup

这道题挺有意思,这里详细的记录一下;

  • 首先还是ssh远程登录,ls -l查看文件,然后cat cmd1.c读C代码如下:
 1 #include <stdio.h>
 2 #include <string.h>
 3 
 4 int filter(char* cmd){
 5     int r=0;
 6     r += strstr(cmd, "flag")!=0;
 7     r += strstr(cmd, "sh")!=0;
 8     r += strstr(cmd, "tmp")!=0;
 9     return r;
10 }
11 int main(int argc, char* argv[], char** envp){
12     putenv("PATH=/fuckyouverymuch");
13     if(filter(argv[1])) return 0;
14     system( argv[1] );
15     return 0;
16 }

 

  • 先查到主函数main的第三个参数envp[][]和环境变量有关;
  • putenv()函数是改变环境变量的,因此更改了环境变量后,惯用的ls, cat等命令都不能直接使用,但我们通过完整路径来使用,如/bin/cat;
  • strstr(str1,str2)函数,当str2包含在str1中,返回str2在str1中的索引;否则返回0
  • 然后分析r += strstr(cmd, "flag")!=0, 根据C语言中 =运算符 从又向左读的规则,该行代码可以分解为:

    int tmp = strstr(cmd,"flag")? 0 : 1;
    r += tmp;

  • 则有:
    技术分享

其中,argv[1] == "/bin/cat f* "中使用了通配符来避免出现关键字符串flag

  • 传递参数如下:
    技术分享

则flag即为 mommy now I get what PATH environment is for :)
2017-2-11 14:52;38

 

 

 

 

pwnable.kr-cmd1-Writeup