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jdk并发包 CopyOnWriteArrayList源码分析

CopyOnWriteArrayList是jdk1.5并法包里面用于处理高并发下,读多写少的情况下,降低锁等待的集合类。下面对该类实现做一个简要的分析


1,首先CopyOnWriteArrayList是实现了List接口,对=List接口的相关方法进行了实现。

2,下面的它的add方法,会首先加锁,然后copy原List内部的数组,然后对新数组长度加1后释放锁。由于数组copy速度很快,切在读多写少的情况下锁开销比较少

    public boolean add(E e) {
        final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock;
        lock.lock();
        try {
            Object[] elements = getArray();
            int len = elements.length;
            Object[] newElements = Arrays.copyOf(elements, len + 1);
            newElements[len] = e;
            setArray(newElements);
            return true;
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }

2,它的迭代器COWIterator不是快速失败的,下面是它的源码

private COWIterator(Object[] elements, int initialCursor) {
            cursor = initialCursor;
            snapshot = elements;
        }

        public boolean hasNext() {
            return cursor < snapshot.length;
        }

        public boolean hasPrevious() {
            return cursor > 0;
        }

        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        public E next() {
            if (! hasNext())
                throw new NoSuchElementException();
            return (E) snapshot[cursor++];
        }

3,下面是它的remove方法,加锁原理同add方法

    public E remove(int index) {
        final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock;
        lock.lock();
        try {
            Object[] elements = getArray();
            int len = elements.length;
            E oldValue = http://www.mamicode.com/get(elements, index);>

jdk并发包 CopyOnWriteArrayList源码分析