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触发器学习
数据库表:
创建语句:
--table1
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[table1]( [id] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL, [value] [varchar](10) NULL, CONSTRAINT [PK_table] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED ( [id] ASC )WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY] ) ON [PRIMARY]
--table2
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[table2]( [id] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL, [count] [int] NOT NULL, CONSTRAINT [PK_table2] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED ( [id] ASC )WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY] ) ON [PRIMARY]
insert into table2(count) values(0)
--触发器语句,对table1进行插入或者删除操作会触发触发器更新table1的行数
CREATE TRIGGER insert_table1 ON table1
FOR INSERT , DELETE
AS BEGIN
UPDATE table2 set count=(SELECT count(*) FROM table1) WHERE id=1;
END; ===============================================================================================================================================
触发器知识:
一般格式:
CREATE TRIGGER <触发器名>
{BEFORE | AFTER} <触发事件> ON <表名>
FOR EACH {ROW | STATEMENT}
[WHEN <触发条件>]
<触发动作体>
触发事件:可以是INSERT、DELETE或UODATE,也可以是几个事件的组合。
触发器类型:可以分为行级触发器(FOR EACH ROW)和语句级触发器(FOR EACH STATEMENT)