首页 > 代码库 > Spark、Shark集群安装部署及遇到的问题解决
Spark、Shark集群安装部署及遇到的问题解决
1.部署环境
- OS:Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.4 (Santiago)
- Hadoop:Hadoop 2.4.1
- Hive:0.11.0
- JDK:1.7.0_60
- Python:2.6.6(spark集群需要python2.6以上,否则无法在spark集群上运行py)
- Spark:0.9.1(最新版是1.0.2)
- Shark:0.9.1(目前最新的版本,但是只能够兼容到spark-0.9.1,见shark 0.9.1 release)
- Zookeeper:2.3.5(配置HA时使用,Spark HA配置参见我的博文:Spark:Master High Availability(HA)高可用配置的2种实现)
- Scala:2.11.2
2.Spark集群规划
- 账户:ebupt
- master:eb174
- slaves:eb174、eb175、eb176
3.建立ssh
cd ~#生成公钥和私钥ssh-keygen -q -t rsa -N "" -f /home/ebupt/.ssh/id_rsacd .sshcat id_rsa.pub > authorized_keyschmod go-wx authorized_keys#把文件authorized_keys复制到所有子节点的/home/ebupt/.ssh目录下scp ~/.ssh/authorized_keys ebupt@eb175:~/.ssh/scp ~/.ssh/authorized_keys ebupt@eb176:~/.ssh/
另一个简单的方法:
由于实验室集群eb170可以ssh到所有的机器,因此直接拷贝eb170的~/.ssh/所有文件到eb174的~/.ssh/中。这样做的好处是不破坏原有的eb170的ssh免登陆。
[ebupt@eb174 ~]$rm ~/.ssh/*[ebupt@eb170 ~]$scp -r ~/.ssh/ ebupt@eb174:~/.ssh/
4.部署scala,完全拷贝到所有节点
tar zxvf scala-2.11.2.tgz
ln -s /home/ebupt/eb/scala-2.11.2 ~/scala
vi ~/.bash_profile
#添加环境变量export SCALA_HOME=$HOME/scalaexport PATH=$PATH:$SCALA_HOME/bin
通过scala –version便可以查看到当前的scala版本,说明scala安装成功。
[ebupt@eb174 ~]$ scala -version
Scala code runner version 2.11.2 -- Copyright 2002-2013, LAMP/EPFL
5.安装spark,完全拷贝到所有节点
解压建立软连接,配置环境变量,略。
[ebupt@eb174 ~]$ vi spark/conf/slaves
#add the slaveseb174eb175eb176
[ebupt@eb174 ~]$ vi spark/conf/spark-env.sh
export SCALA_HOME=/home/ebupt/scalaexport JAVA_HOME=/home/ebupt/eb/jdk1.7.0_60export SPARK_MASTER_IP=eb174export SPARK_WORKER_MEMORY=4000m
6.安装shark,完全拷贝到所有节点
解压建立软连接,配置环境变量,略。
[ebupt@eb174 ~]$ vi shark/conf/shark-env.sh
export SPARK_MEM=1g# (Required) Set the master program‘s memoryexport SHARK_MASTER_MEM=1g# (Optional) Specify the location of Hive‘s configuration directory. By default,# Shark run scripts will point it to $SHARK_HOME/confexport HIVE_HOME=/home/ebupt/hiveexport HIVE_CONF_DIR="$HIVE_HOME/conf"# For running Shark in distributed mode, set the following:export HADOOP_HOME=/home/ebupt/hadoopexport SPARK_HOME=/home/ebupt/sparkexport MASTER=spark://eb174:7077# Only required if using Mesos:#export MESOS_NATIVE_LIBRARY=/usr/local/lib/libmesos.sosource $SPARK_HOME/conf/spark-env.sh#LZO compression native libexport LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/home/ebupt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common# (Optional) Extra classpathexport SPARK_LIBRARY_PATH=/home/ebupt/hadoop/lib/native# Java options# On EC2, change the local.dir to /mnt/tmpSPARK_JAVA_OPTS=" -Dspark.local.dir=/tmp "SPARK_JAVA_OPTS+="-Dspark.kryoserializer.buffer.mb=10 "SPARK_JAVA_OPTS+="-verbose:gc -XX:-PrintGCDetails -XX:+PrintGCTimeStamps "SPARK_JAVA_OPTS+="-XX:MaxPermSize=256m "SPARK_JAVA_OPTS+="-Dspark.cores.max=12 "export SPARK_JAVA_OPTS# (Optional) Tachyon Related Configuration#export TACHYON_MASTER="" # e.g. "localhost:19998"#export TACHYON_WAREHOUSE_PATH=/sharktables # Could be any valid path nameexport SCALA_HOME=/home/ebupt/scalaexport JAVA_HOME=/home/ebupt/eb/jdk1.7.0_60
7.同步到slaves的脚本
7.1 master(eb174)的~/.bash_profile
# .bash_profile# Get the aliases and functionsif [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then . ~/.bashrcfi# User specific environment and startup programsPATH=$PATH:$HOME/binexport PATHexport JAVA_HOME=/home/ebupt/eb/jdk1.7.0_60export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATHexport CLASSPATH=.:$CLASSPATH:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jarexport HADOOP_HOME=$HOME/hadoopexport PATH=$PATH:$HADOOP_HOME/bin:$HADOOP_HOME/sbinexport ZOOKEEPER_HOME=$HOME/zookeeperexport PATH=$ZOOKEEPER_HOME/bin:$PATHexport HIVE_HOME=$HOME/hiveexport PATH=$HIVE_HOME/bin:$PATHexport HBASE_HOME=$HOME/hbaseexport PATH=$PATH:$HBASE_HOME/binexport MAVEN_HOME=$HOME/eb/apache-maven-3.0.5export PATH=$PATH:$MAVEN_HOME/binexport STORM_HOME=$HOME/stormexport PATH=$PATH:$STORM_HOME/storm-yarn-master/bin:$STORM_HOME/storm-0.9.0-wip21/binexport SCALA_HOME=$HOME/scalaexport PATH=$PATH:$SCALA_HOME/binexport SPARK_HOME=$HOME/sparkexport PATH=$PATH:$SPARK_HOME/binexport SHARK_HOME=$HOME/sharkexport PATH=$PATH:$SHARK_HOME/bin
7.2 同步脚本:syncInstall.sh
scp -r /home/ebupt/eb/scala-2.11.2 ebupt@eb175:/home/ebupt/eb/scp -r /home/ebupt/eb/scala-2.11.2 ebupt@eb176:/home/ebupt/eb/scp -r /home/ebupt/eb/spark-1.0.2-bin-hadoop2 ebupt@eb175:/home/ebupt/eb/scp -r /home/ebupt/eb/spark-1.0.2-bin-hadoop2 ebupt@eb176:/home/ebupt/eb/scp -r /home/ebupt/eb/spark-0.9.1-bin-hadoop2 ebupt@eb175:/home/ebupt/eb/scp -r /home/ebupt/eb/spark-0.9.1-bin-hadoop2 ebupt@eb176:/home/ebupt/eb/scp ~/.bash_profile ebupt@eb175:~/scp ~/.bash_profile ebupt@eb176:~/
7.3 配置脚本:build.sh
#!/bin/bashsource ~/.bash_profile
ssh eb175 > /dev/null 2>&1 << eeooffln -s /home/ebupt/eb/scala-2.11.2/ /home/ebupt/scalaln -s /home/ebupt/eb/spark-0.9.1-bin-hadoop2/ /home/ebupt/sparkln -s /home/ebupt/eb/shark-0.9.1-bin-hadoop2/ /home/ebupt/sharksource ~/.bash_profileexiteeooffecho eb175 done!
ssh eb176 > /dev/null 2>&1 << eeooffxxln -s /home/ebupt/eb/scala-2.11.2/ /home/ebupt/scalaln -s /home/ebupt/eb/spark-0.9.1-bin-hadoop2/ /home/ebupt/sparkln -s /home/ebupt/eb/shark-0.9.1-bin-hadoop2/ /home/ebupt/sharksource ~/.bash_profileexiteeooffxxecho eb176 done!
8 遇到的问题及其解决办法
8.1 安装shark-0.9.1和spark-1.0.2时,运行shark shell,执行sql报错。
shark> select * from test;17.096: [Full GC 71198K->24382K(506816K), 0.3150970 secs]Exception in thread "main" java.lang.VerifyError: class org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.proto.ClientNamenodeProtocolProtos$SetOwnerRequestProto overrides final method getUnknownFields.()Lcom/google/protobuf/UnknownFieldSet; at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method) at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:800) at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:142) at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:449) at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$100(URLClassLoader.java:71) at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:361) at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:355) at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:354) at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:425) at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:308) at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:358) at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods0(Native Method) at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredMethods(Class.java:2531) at java.lang.Class.privateGetPublicMethods(Class.java:2651) at java.lang.Class.privateGetPublicMethods(Class.java:2661) at java.lang.Class.getMethods(Class.java:1467) at sun.misc.ProxyGenerator.generateClassFile(ProxyGenerator.java:426) at sun.misc.ProxyGenerator.generateProxyClass(ProxyGenerator.java:323) at java.lang.reflect.Proxy.getProxyClass0(Proxy.java:636) at java.lang.reflect.Proxy.newProxyInstance(Proxy.java:722) at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine.getProxy(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:92) at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC.getProtocolProxy(RPC.java:537) at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.NameNodeProxies.createNNProxyWithClientProtocol(NameNodeProxies.java:334) at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.NameNodeProxies.createNonHAProxy(NameNodeProxies.java:241) at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.NameNodeProxies.createProxy(NameNodeProxies.java:141) at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSClient.<init>(DFSClient.java:576) at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSClient.<init>(DFSClient.java:521) at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DistributedFileSystem.initialize(DistributedFileSystem.java:146) at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.createFileSystem(FileSystem.java:2397) at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.access$200(FileSystem.java:89) at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem$Cache.getInternal(FileSystem.java:2431) at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem$Cache.get(FileSystem.java:2413) at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.get(FileSystem.java:368) at org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path.getFileSystem(Path.java:296) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Context.getScratchDir(Context.java:180) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Context.getMRScratchDir(Context.java:231) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Context.getMRTmpFileURI(Context.java:288) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.SemanticAnalyzer.getMetaData(SemanticAnalyzer.java:1274) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.SemanticAnalyzer.getMetaData(SemanticAnalyzer.java:1059) at shark.parse.SharkSemanticAnalyzer.analyzeInternal(SharkSemanticAnalyzer.scala:137) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.BaseSemanticAnalyzer.analyze(BaseSemanticAnalyzer.java:279) at shark.SharkDriver.compile(SharkDriver.scala:215) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.compile(Driver.java:337) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.run(Driver.java:909) at shark.SharkCliDriver.processCmd(SharkCliDriver.scala:338) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processLine(CliDriver.java:413) at shark.SharkCliDriver$.main(SharkCliDriver.scala:235) at shark.SharkCliDriver.main(SharkCliDriver.scala)
原因:不知道它在说什么,大概是说“protobuf”版本有问题.
解决:找到 jar 包 “hive-exec-0.11.0-shark-0.9.1.jar” 在$SHARK_HOME/lib_managed/jars/edu.berkeley.cs.shark/hive-exec, 删掉有关protobuf,重新打包,该报错不再有,脚本如下所示。
cd $SHARK_HOME/lib_managed/jars/edu.berkeley.cs.shark/hive-execunzip hive-exec-0.11.0-shark-0.9.1.jarrm -f com/google/protobuf/*rm hive-exec-0.11.0-shark-0.9.1.jarzip -r hive-exec-0.11.0-shark-0.9.1.jar *rm -rf com hive-exec-log4j.properties javaewah/ javax/ javolution/ META-INF/ org/
8.2 安装shark-0.9.1和spark-1.0.2时,spark集群正常运行,跑一下简单的job也是可以的,但是shark的job始终出现Spark cluster looks dead, giving up. 在运行shark-shell(shark-withinfo )时,都会看到连接不上spark的master。报错类似如下:
shark> select * from t1;16.452: [GC 282770K->32068K(1005568K), 0.0388780 secs]org.apache.spark.SparkException: Job aborted: Spark cluster looks down at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGScheduler$$anonfun$org$apache$spark$scheduler$DAGScheduler$$abortStage$1.apply(DAGScheduler.scala:1028) at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGScheduler$$anonfun$org$apache$spark$scheduler$DAGScheduler$$abortStage$1.apply(DAGScheduler.scala:1026) at scala.collection.mutable.ResizableArray$class.foreach(ResizableArray.scala:59) at scala.collection.mutable.ArrayBuffer.foreach(ArrayBuffer.scala:47) at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGScheduler.org$apache$spark$scheduler$DAGScheduler$$abortStage(DAGScheduler.scala:1026) at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGScheduler$$anonfun$processEvent$10.apply(DAGScheduler.scala:619) at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGScheduler$$anonfun$processEvent$10.apply(DAGScheduler.scala:619) at scala.Option.foreach(Option.scala:236) at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGScheduler.processEvent(DAGScheduler.scala:619) at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGScheduler$$anonfun$start$1$$anon$2$$anonfun$receive$1.applyOrElse(DAGScheduler.scala:207) at akka.actor.ActorCell.receiveMessage(ActorCell.scala:498) at akka.actor.ActorCell.invoke(ActorCell.scala:456) at akka.dispatch.Mailbox.processMailbox(Mailbox.scala:237) at akka.dispatch.Mailbox.run(Mailbox.scala:219) at akka.dispatch.ForkJoinExecutorConfigurator$AkkaForkJoinTask.exec(AbstractDispatcher.scala:386) at scala.concurrent.forkjoin.ForkJoinTask.doExec(ForkJoinTask.java:260) at scala.concurrent.forkjoin.ForkJoinPool$WorkQueue.runTask(ForkJoinPool.java:1339) at scala.concurrent.forkjoin.ForkJoinPool.runWorker(ForkJoinPool.java:1979) at scala.concurrent.forkjoin.ForkJoinWorkerThread.run(ForkJoinWorkerThread.java:107)FAILED: Execution Error, return code -101 from shark.execution.SparkTask
原因:网上有很多人遇到同样的问题,spark集群是好的,但是shark就是不能够很好的运行。查看shark-0.9.1的release发现
Release date: April 10, 2014Shark 0.9.1 is a maintenance release that stabilizes 0.9.0, which bumps up Scala compatibility to 2.10.3 and Hive compliance to 0.11. The core dependencies for this version are:Scala 2.10.3Spark 0.9.1AMPLab’s Hive 0.9.0(Optional) Tachyon 0.4.1
这是因为shark版本只兼容到spark-0.9.1,版本不兼容导致无法找到spark集群的master服务。
解决:回退spark版本到spark-0.9.1,scala版本不用回退。回退后运行正常。
9.集群成功运行
9.1测试spark集群
./spark/bin/run-example org.apache.spark.examples.SparkPi spark://eb174:7077
9.2 Spark Master UI:http://eb174:8080/
10 参考资料
- Apache Spark
- Apache Shark
- Shark安装部署与应用
- Spark github
- Shark github
- Spark 0.9.1和Shark 0.9.1分布式安装指南
- google group-shark users
- Beyond Big Data
Spark、Shark集群安装部署及遇到的问题解决