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添加验证码

2024-07-21 05:57:21   217人阅读

 

在<head>里添加：

<script type="text/javascript">

function changeImg(){

document.getElementById("Image1").src="http://www.mamicode.com/image.jsp?"+Math.random();
}

</script>

在body>里添加：

<div class="p-n-tent clearfix validate">
&nbsp;&nbsp; 验证码：<input type="password" id="validate" name="validate" placeholder="请输入验证码" />
<font color="red">*</font><img src="http://www.mamicode.com/image.jsp" id="Image1" />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="javascript:changeImg();" style="color:red; font-size:12px; text-decoration:none;">看不清，换一张</a><br />
<span style="color:Red;font-size:12px"></span>
</div>

其中image.jsp:

<%@ page contentType="image/jpeg" import="java.awt.*,java.awt.image.*,java.util.*,javax.imageio.*,java.io.*" pageEncoding="GB2312"%><%!Color getRandColor(int fc,int bc){//给定范围获得随机颜色        Random random = new Random();        if(fc>255) fc=255;        if(bc>255) bc=255;        int r=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);        int g=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);        int b=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);        return new Color(r,g,b);        }%><%//设置页面不缓存response.setHeader("Pragma","No-cache");response.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);// 在内存中创建图象int width=60, height=20;BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);// 得到 输出流OutputStream os=response.getOutputStream();// 获取图形上下文Graphics g = image.getGraphics();//生成随机类Random random = new Random();// 设定背景色g.setColor(getRandColor(200,250));g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);//设定字体g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman",Font.PLAIN,18));//画边框//g.setColor(new Color());//g.drawRect(0,0,width-1,height-1);// 随机产生155条干扰线，使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到g.setColor(getRandColor(160,200));for (int i=0;i<155;i++){ int x = random.nextInt(width); int y = random.nextInt(height);        int xl = random.nextInt(12);        int yl = random.nextInt(12); g.drawLine(x,y,x+xl,y+yl);}// 取随机产生的认证码(4位数字)String sRand="";for (int i=0;i<4;i++){    String rand=String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10));    sRand+=rand;    // 将认证码显示到图象中    g.setColor(new Color(20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110)));// 调用函数出来的颜色相同，可能是因为种子太接近，所以只能直接生成    g.drawString(rand,13*i+6,16);}// 将认证码存入SESSIONsession.setAttribute("rand",sRand);// 图象生效g.dispose();// 输出图象到页面ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", os);os.flush();os.close();os=null;response.flushBuffer();out.clear();out = pageContext.pushBody();%>
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添加验证码


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