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[转载]C# FTP操作工具类
本文转载自《C# Ftp操作工具类》，仅对原文格式进行了整理。
介绍了几种FTP操作的函数，供后期编程时查阅。
参考一：
using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Text;using System.IO;using System.Net; using System.Globalization; namespace FtpTest1{ public class FtpWeb { string ftpServerIP; string ftpRemotePath; string ftpUserID; string ftpPassword; string ftpURI; /// <summary> /// 连接FTP /// </summary> /// <param name="FtpServerIP">FTP连接地址</param> /// <param name="FtpRemotePath">指定FTP连接成功后的当前目录, 如果不指定即默认为根目录</param> /// <param name="FtpUserID">用户名</param> /// <param name="FtpPassword">密码</param> public FtpWeb(string FtpServerIP, string FtpRemotePath, string FtpUserID, string FtpPassword) { ftpServerIP = FtpServerIP; ftpRemotePath = FtpRemotePath; ftpUserID = FtpUserID; ftpPassword = FtpPassword; ftpURI = "ftp://" + ftpServerIP + "/" ; } static void Main() { //string file = "c:\\aq3.gifa"; //FileInfo fileInf = new FileInfo(file); //if (!fileInf.Exists) //{ // Console.WriteLine(file + " no exists"); //} //else { // Console.WriteLine("yes"); //} //Console.ReadLine(); FtpWeb fw = new FtpWeb("121.11.65.10", "", "aa1", "aa"); string[] filePaths = { "c:\\aq3.gif1", "c:\\aq2.gif1", "c:\\bsmain_runtime.log" }; Console.WriteLine(fw.UploadFile(filePaths)); Console.ReadLine(); } //上传文件 public string UploadFile( string[] filePaths ) { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); if ( filePaths != null && filePaths.Length > 0 ){ foreach( var file in filePaths ){ sb.Append(Upload( file )); } } return sb.ToString(); } /// <summary> /// 上传文件 /// </summary> /// <param name="filename"></param> private string Upload(string filename) { FileInfo fileInf = new FileInfo(filename); if ( !fileInf.Exists ){ return filename + " 不存在!\n"; } string uri = ftpURI + fileInf.Name; FtpWebRequest reqFTP; reqFTP = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri(uri)); reqFTP.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(ftpUserID, ftpPassword); reqFTP.KeepAlive = false; reqFTP.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.UploadFile; reqFTP.UseBinary = true; reqFTP.UsePassive = false; //选择主动还是被动模式 //Entering Passive Mode reqFTP.ContentLength = fileInf.Length; int buffLength = 2048; byte[] buff = new byte[buffLength]; int contentLen; FileStream fs = fileInf.OpenRead(); try { Stream strm = reqFTP.GetRequestStream(); contentLen = fs.Read(buff, 0, buffLength); while (contentLen != 0) { strm.Write(buff, 0, contentLen); contentLen = fs.Read(buff, 0, buffLength); } strm.Close(); fs.Close(); } catch (Exception ex) { return "同步 "+filename+"时连接不上服务器!\n"; //Insert_Standard_ErrorLog.Insert("FtpWeb", "Upload Error --> " + ex.Message); } return ""; } /// <summary> /// 下载 /// </summary> /// <param name="filePath"></param> /// <param name="fileName"></param> public void Download(string filePath, string fileName) { FtpWebRequest reqFTP; try { FileStream outputStream = new FileStream(filePath + "\\" + fileName, FileMode.Create); reqFTP = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri(ftpURI + fileName)); reqFTP.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.DownloadFile; reqFTP.UseBinary = true; reqFTP.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(ftpUserID, ftpPassword); FtpWebResponse response = (FtpWebResponse)reqFTP.GetResponse(); Stream ftpStream = response.GetResponseStream(); long cl = response.ContentLength; int bufferSize = 2048; int readCount; byte[] buffer = new byte[bufferSize]; readCount = ftpStream.Read(buffer, 0, bufferSize); while (readCount > 0) { outputStream.Write(buffer, 0, readCount); readCount = ftpStream.Read(buffer, 0, bufferSize); } ftpStream.Close(); outputStream.Close(); response.Close(); } catch (Exception ex) { Insert_Standard_ErrorLog.Insert("FtpWeb", "Download Error --> " + ex.Message); } } /// <summary> /// 删除文件 /// </summary> /// <param name="fileName"></param> public void Delete(string fileName) { try { string uri = ftpURI + fileName; FtpWebRequest reqFTP; reqFTP = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri(uri)); reqFTP.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(ftpUserID, ftpPassword); reqFTP.KeepAlive = false; reqFTP.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.DeleteFile; string result = String.Empty; FtpWebResponse response = (FtpWebResponse)reqFTP.GetResponse(); long size = response.ContentLength; Stream datastream = response.GetResponseStream(); StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(datastream); result = sr.ReadToEnd(); sr.Close(); datastream.Close(); response.Close(); } catch (Exception ex) { Insert_Standard_ErrorLog.Insert("FtpWeb", "Delete Error --> " + ex.Message + " 文件名:" + fileName); } } /// <summary> /// 获取当前目录下明细(包含文件和文件夹) /// </summary> /// <returns></returns> public string[] GetFilesDetailList() { string[] downloadFiles; try { StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder(); FtpWebRequest ftp; ftp = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri(ftpURI)); ftp.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(ftpUserID, ftpPassword); ftp.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.ListDirectoryDetails; WebResponse response = ftp.GetResponse(); StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream()); string line = reader.ReadLine(); line = reader.ReadLine(); line = reader.ReadLine(); while (line != null) { result.Append(line); result.Append("\n"); line = reader.ReadLine(); } result.Remove(result.ToString().LastIndexOf("\n"), 1); reader.Close(); response.Close(); return result.ToString().Split(‘\n‘); } catch (Exception ex) { downloadFiles = null; Insert_Standard_ErrorLog.Insert("FtpWeb", "GetFilesDetailList Error --> " + ex.Message); return downloadFiles; } } /// <summary> /// 获取当前目录下文件列表(仅文件) /// </summary> /// <returns></returns> public string[] GetFileList(string mask) { string[] downloadFiles; StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder(); FtpWebRequest reqFTP; try { reqFTP = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri(ftpURI)); reqFTP.UseBinary = true; reqFTP.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(ftpUserID, ftpPassword); reqFTP.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.ListDirectory; WebResponse response = reqFTP.GetResponse(); StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream()); string line = reader.ReadLine(); while (line != null) { if (mask.Trim() != string.Empty && mask.Trim() != "*.*") { string mask_ = mask.Substring(0, mask.IndexOf("*")); if (line.Substring(0, mask_.Length) == mask_) { result.Append(line); result.Append("\n"); } } else { result.Append(line); result.Append("\n"); } line = reader.ReadLine(); } result.Remove(result.ToString().LastIndexOf(‘\n‘), 1); reader.Close(); response.Close(); return result.ToString().Split(‘\n‘); } catch (Exception ex) { downloadFiles = null; if (ex.Message.Trim() != "远程服务器返回错误: (550) 文件不可用(例如，未找到文件，无法访问文件)。") { Insert_Standard_ErrorLog.Insert("FtpWeb", "GetFileList Error --> " + ex.Message.ToString()); } return downloadFiles; } } /// <summary> /// 获取当前目录下所有的文件夹列表(仅文件夹) /// </summary> /// <returns></returns> public string[] GetDirectoryList() { string[] drectory = GetFilesDetailList(); string m = string.Empty; foreach (string str in drectory) { if (str.Trim().Substring(0, 1).ToUpper() == "D") { m += str.Substring(54).Trim() + "\n"; } } char[] n = new char[] { ‘\n‘ }; return m.Split(n); } /// <summary> /// 判断当前目录下指定的子目录是否存在 /// </summary> /// <param name="RemoteDirectoryName">指定的目录名</param> public bool DirectoryExist(string RemoteDirectoryName) { string[] dirList = GetDirectoryList(); foreach (string str in dirList) { if (str.Trim() == RemoteDirectoryName.Trim()) { return true; } } return false; } /// <summary> /// 判断当前目录下指定的文件是否存在 /// </summary> /// <param name="RemoteFileName">远程文件名</param> public bool FileExist(string RemoteFileName) { string[] fileList = GetFileList("*.*"); foreach (string str in fileList) { if (str.Trim() == RemoteFileName.Trim()) { return true; } } return false; } /// <summary> /// 创建文件夹 /// </summary> /// <param name="dirName"></param> public void MakeDir(string dirName) { FtpWebRequest reqFTP; try { // dirName = name of the directory to create. reqFTP = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri(ftpURI + dirName)); reqFTP.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.MakeDirectory; reqFTP.UseBinary = true; reqFTP.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(ftpUserID, ftpPassword); FtpWebResponse response = (FtpWebResponse)reqFTP.GetResponse(); Stream ftpStream = response.GetResponseStream(); ftpStream.Close(); response.Close(); } catch (Exception ex) { Insert_Standard_ErrorLog.Insert("FtpWeb", "MakeDir Error --> " + ex.Message); } } /// <summary> /// 获取指定文件大小 /// </summary> /// <param name="filename"></param> /// <returns></returns> public long GetFileSize(string filename) { FtpWebRequest reqFTP; long fileSize = 0; try { reqFTP = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri(ftpURI + filename)); reqFTP.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.GetFileSize; reqFTP.UseBinary = true; reqFTP.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(ftpUserID, ftpPassword); FtpWebResponse response = (FtpWebResponse)reqFTP.GetResponse(); Stream ftpStream = response.GetResponseStream(); fileSize = response.ContentLength; ftpStream.Close(); response.Close(); } catch (Exception ex) { Insert_Standard_ErrorLog.Insert("FtpWeb", "GetFileSize Error --> " + ex.Message); } return fileSize; } /// <summary> /// 改名 /// </summary> /// <param name="currentFilename"></param> /// <param name="newFilename"></param> public void ReName(string currentFilename, string newFilename) { FtpWebRequest reqFTP; try { reqFTP = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri(ftpURI + currentFilename)); reqFTP.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.Rename; reqFTP.RenameTo = newFilename; reqFTP.UseBinary = true; reqFTP.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(ftpUserID, ftpPassword); FtpWebResponse response = (FtpWebResponse)reqFTP.GetResponse(); Stream ftpStream = response.GetResponseStream(); ftpStream.Close(); response.Close(); } catch (Exception ex) { Insert_Standard_ErrorLog.Insert("FtpWeb", "ReName Error --> " + ex.Message); } } /// <summary> /// 移动文件 /// </summary> /// <param name="currentFilename"></param> /// <param name="newFilename"></param> public void MovieFile(string currentFilename, string newDirectory) { ReName(currentFilename, newDirectory); }
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参考二：
using System.IO;using System.Net;using System.Text;using System.Diagnostics;using System.Text.RegularExpressions; //从ftp上下载文件 private void Download(string filePath, string ImageSrc, string ImageName, string ftpServerIP, string ftpUserName, string ftpPwd) { if (!Directory.Exists(filePath)) { Directory.CreateDirectory(filePath); } using (FileStream OutputStream = new FileStream(filePath + "\\" + ImageName, FileMode.Create)) { FtpWebRequest ReqFTP = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri("ftp://" + ftpServerIP + "/" + ImageSrc)); ReqFTP.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.DownloadFile; ReqFTP.UseBinary = true; ReqFTP.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(ftpUserName, ftpPwd); using (FtpWebResponse response = (FtpWebResponse)ReqFTP.GetResponse()) { using (Stream FtpStream = response.GetResponseStream()) { long Cl = response.ContentLength; int bufferSize = 2048; int readCount; byte[] buffer = new byte[bufferSize]; readCount = FtpStream.Read(buffer, 0, bufferSize); while (readCount > 0) { OutputStream.Write(buffer, 0, readCount); readCount = FtpStream.Read(buffer, 0, bufferSize); } FtpStream.Close(); } response.Close(); } OutputStream.Close(); } } //从服务器上传文件到FTP上 private void UploadSmall(string sFileDstPath, string FolderName, string ftpServerIP, string ftpUserName, string ftpPwd) { FileInfo fileInf = new FileInfo(sFileDstPath); FtpWebRequest reqFTP; reqFTP = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri("ftp://" + ftpServerIP + "/" + FolderName + "/" + fileInf.Name)); reqFTP.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(ftpUserName, ftpPwd); reqFTP.KeepAlive = false; reqFTP.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.UploadFile; reqFTP.UseBinary = true; reqFTP.ContentLength = fileInf.Length; int buffLength = 2048; byte[] buff = new byte[buffLength]; int contentLen; using (FileStream fs = fileInf.OpenRead()) { using (Stream strm = reqFTP.GetRequestStream()) { contentLen = fs.Read(buff, 0, buffLength); while (contentLen != 0) { strm.Write(buff, 0, contentLen); contentLen = fs.Read(buff, 0, buffLength); } strm.Close(); } fs.Close(); } } //删除服务器上的文件 private void DeleteWebServerFile(string sFilePath) { if (File.Exists(sFilePath)) { File.Delete(sFilePath); } } //删除FTP上的文件 private void DeleteFtpFile(string[] IName, string FolderName, string ftpServerIP, string ftpUserName, string ftpPwd) { foreach (string ImageName in IName) { string[] FileList = GetFileList(FolderName, ftpServerIP, ftpUserName, ftpPwd); for (int i = 0; i < FileList.Length; i++) { string Name = FileList[i].ToString(); if (Name == ImageName) { FtpWebRequest ReqFTP; ReqFTP = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri("ftp://" + ftpServerIP + "/" + FolderName + "/" + ImageName)); ReqFTP.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(ftpUserName, ftpPwd); ReqFTP.KeepAlive = false; ReqFTP.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.DeleteFile; ReqFTP.UseBinary = true; using (FtpWebResponse Response = (FtpWebResponse)ReqFTP.GetResponse()) { long size = Response.ContentLength; using (Stream datastream = Response.GetResponseStream()) { using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(datastream)) { sr.ReadToEnd(); sr.Close(); } datastream.Close(); } Response.Close(); } } } } } //检查文件是否存在 public string[] GetFileList(string FolderName, string ftpServerIP, string ftpUserName, string ftpPwd) { string[] downloadFiles; StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder(); FtpWebRequest reqFTP; try { reqFTP = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri("ftp://" + ftpServerIP + "/" + FolderName + "/")); reqFTP.UseBinary = true; reqFTP.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(ftpUserName, ftpPwd); reqFTP.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.ListDirectory; WebResponse response = reqFTP.GetResponse(); StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream()); string line = reader.ReadLine(); while (line != null) { result.Append(line); result.Append("\n"); line = reader.ReadLine(); } // to remove the trailing ‘\n‘ result.Remove(result.ToString().LastIndexOf(‘\n‘), 1); reader.Close(); response.Close(); return result.ToString().Split(‘\n‘); } catch (Exception ex) { downloadFiles = null; return downloadFiles; } } //从客户端上传文件到FTP上 private void UploadFtp(HttpPostedFile sFilePath, string filename, string FolderName, string ftpServerIP, string ftpUserName, string ftpPwd) { //获取的服务器路径 //FileInfo fileInf = new FileInfo(sFilePath); FtpWebRequest reqFTP; reqFTP = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri("ftp://" + ftpServerIP + "/" + FolderName + "/" + filename)); reqFTP.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(ftpUserName, ftpPwd); reqFTP.KeepAlive = false; reqFTP.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.UploadFile; reqFTP.UseBinary = true; reqFTP.ContentLength = sFilePath.ContentLength; //设置缓存 int buffLength = 2048; byte[] buff = new byte[buffLength]; int contentLen; using (Stream fs = sFilePath.InputStream) { using (Stream strm = reqFTP.GetRequestStream()) { contentLen = fs.Read(buff, 0, buffLength); while (contentLen != 0) { strm.Write(buff, 0, contentLen); contentLen = fs.Read(buff, 0, buffLength); } strm.Close(); } fs.Close(); } } //创建目录 private void CreateDirectory(string FolderName, string ftpServerIP, string ftpUserName, string ftpPwd) { //创建日期目录 try { FtpWebRequest reqFTP = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri("ftp://" + ftpServerIP + "/" + FolderName)); reqFTP.UseBinary = true; reqFTP.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(ftpUserName, ftpPwd); reqFTP.KeepAlive = false; reqFTP.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.MakeDirectory; FtpWebResponse response = (FtpWebResponse)reqFTP.GetResponse(); } catch { ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript(this.GetType(), "", "<script>alert(‘系统忙，请稍后再试！‘);location.href=http://www.mamicode.com/location.href;</script>"); } } //检查日期目录和文件是否存在 private static Regex regexName = new Regex(@"[^\s]*$", RegexOptions.Compiled); private bool CheckFileOrPath(string FolderName, string ftpServerIP, string ftpUserName, string ftpPwd) { //检查一下日期目录是否存在 FtpWebRequest reqFTP = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri("ftp://" + ftpServerIP + "/")); reqFTP.UseBinary = true; reqFTP.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(ftpUserName, ftpPwd); reqFTP.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.ListDirectoryDetails; Stream stream = reqFTP.GetResponse().GetResponseStream(); using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(stream)) { string line = sr.ReadLine(); while (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(line)) { GroupCollection gc = regexName.Match(line).Groups; if (gc.Count != 1) { throw new ApplicationException("FTP 返回的字串格式不正确"); } string path = gc[0].Value; if (path == FolderName) { return true; } line = sr.ReadLine(); } } return false; }}<--------------------------分割线------------------------->
参考三：
using System;using System.Net;using System.IO;using System.Text;using System.Net.Sockets;/// <summary>/// FTPClient 的摘要说明。/// </summary>public class FTPClient{ #region 构造函数 /// <summary> /// 缺省构造函数 /// </summary> public FTPClient() { strRemoteHost = ""; strRemotePath = ""; strRemoteUser = ""; strRemotePass = ""; strRemotePort = 21; bConnected = false; } /// <summary> /// 构造函数 /// </summary> /// <param name="remoteHost"></param> /// <param name="remotePath"></param> /// <param name="remoteUser"></param> /// <param name="remotePass"></param> /// <param name="remotePort"></param> public FTPClient(string remoteHost, string remotePath, string remoteUser, string remotePass, int remotePort) { strRemoteHost = remoteHost; strRemotePath = remotePath; strRemoteUser = remoteUser; strRemotePass = remotePass; strRemotePort = remotePort; Connect(); } #endregion #region 登陆 /// <summary> /// FTP服务器IP地址 /// </summary> private string strRemoteHost; public string RemoteHost { get { return strRemoteHost; } set { strRemoteHost = value; } } /// <summary> /// FTP服务器端口 /// </summary> private int strRemotePort; public int RemotePort { get { return strRemotePort; } set { strRemotePort = value; } } /// <summary> /// 当前服务器目录 /// </summary> private string strRemotePath; public string RemotePath { get { return strRemotePath; } set { strRemotePath = value; } } /// <summary> /// 登录用户账号 /// </summary> private string strRemoteUser; public string RemoteUser { set { strRemoteUser = value; } } /// <summary> /// 用户登录密码 /// </summary> private string strRemotePass; public string RemotePass { set { strRemotePass = value; } } /// <summary> /// 是否登录 /// </summary> private Boolean bConnected; public bool Connected { get { return bConnected; } } #endregion #region 链接 /// <summary> /// 建立连接 /// </summary> public void Connect() { socketControl = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp); IPEndPoint ep = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse(RemoteHost), strRemotePort); // 链接 try { socketControl.Connect(ep); } catch (Exception) { throw new IOException("Couldn‘t connect to remote server"); } // 获取应答码 ReadReply(); if (iReplyCode != 220) { DisConnect(); throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4)); } // 登陆 SendCommand("USER " + strRemoteUser); if (!(iReplyCode == 331 || iReplyCode == 230)) { CloseSocketConnect();//关闭连接 throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4)); } if (iReplyCode != 230) { SendCommand("PASS " + strRemotePass); if (!(iReplyCode == 230 || iReplyCode == 202)) { CloseSocketConnect();//关闭连接 throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4)); } } bConnected = true; // 切换到目录 ChDir(strRemotePath); } /// <summary> /// 关闭连接 /// </summary> public void DisConnect() { if (socketControl != null) { SendCommand("QUIT"); } CloseSocketConnect(); } #endregion #region 传输模式 /// <summary> /// 传输模式:二进制类型、ASCII类型 /// </summary> public enum TransferType { Binary, ASCII }; /// <summary> /// 设置传输模式 /// </summary> /// <param name="ttType">传输模式</param> public void SetTransferType(TransferType ttType) { if (ttType == TransferType.Binary) { SendCommand("TYPE I");//binary类型传输 } else { SendCommand("TYPE A");//ASCII类型传输 } if (iReplyCode != 200) { throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4)); } else { trType = ttType; } } /// <summary> /// 获得传输模式 /// </summary> /// <returns>传输模式</returns> public TransferType GetTransferType() { return trType; } #endregion #region 文件操作 /// <summary> /// 获得文件列表 /// </summary> /// <param name="strMask">文件名的匹配字符串</param> /// <returns></returns> public string[] Dir(string strMask) { // 建立链接 if (!bConnected) { Connect(); } //建立进行数据连接的socket Socket socketData =http://www.mamicode.com/ CreateDataSocket(); //传送命令 SendCommand("NLST " + strMask); //分析应答代码 if (!(iReplyCode == 150 || iReplyCode == 125 || iReplyCode == 226)) { throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4)); } //获得结果 strMsg = ""; while (true) { int iBytes = socketData.Receive(buffer, buffer.Length, 0); strMsg += ASCII.GetString(buffer, 0, iBytes); if (iBytes < buffer.Length) { break; } } char[] seperator = { ‘\n‘ }; string[] strsFileList = strMsg.Split(seperator); socketData.Close();//数据socket关闭时也会有返回码 if (iReplyCode != 226) { ReadReply(); if (iReplyCode != 226) { throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4)); } } return strsFileList; } /// <summary> /// 获取文件大小 /// </summary> /// <param name="strFileName">文件名</param> /// <returns>文件大小</returns> private long GetFileSize(string strFileName) { if (!bConnected) { Connect(); } SendCommand("SIZE " + Path.GetFileName(strFileName)); long lSize = 0; if (iReplyCode == 213) { lSize = Int64.Parse(strReply.Substring(4)); } else { throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4)); } return lSize; } /// <summary> /// 删除 /// </summary> /// <param name="strFileName">待删除文件名</param> public void Delete(string strFileName) { if (!bConnected) { Connect(); } SendCommand("DELE " + strFileName); if (iReplyCode != 250) { throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4)); } } /// <summary> /// 重命名(如果新文件名与已有文件重名,将覆盖已有文件) /// </summary> /// <param name="strOldFileName">旧文件名</param> /// <param name="strNewFileName">新文件名</param> public void Rename(string strOldFileName, string strNewFileName) { if (!bConnected) { Connect(); } SendCommand("RNFR " + strOldFileName); if (iReplyCode != 350) { throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4)); } // 如果新文件名与原有文件重名,将覆盖原有文件 SendCommand("RNTO " + strNewFileName); if (iReplyCode != 250) { throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4)); } } #endregion #region 上传和下载 /// <summary> /// 下载一批文件 /// </summary> /// <param name="strFileNameMask">文件名的匹配字符串</param> /// <param name="strFolder">本地目录(不得以\结束)</param> public void Get(string strFileNameMask, string strFolder) { if (!bConnected) { Connect(); } string[] strFiles = Dir(strFileNameMask); foreach (string strFile in strFiles) { if (!strFile.Equals(""))//一般来说strFiles的最后一个元素可能是空字符串 { Get(strFile, strFolder, strFile); } } } /// <summary> /// 下载一个文件 /// </summary> /// <param name="strRemoteFileName">要下载的文件名</param> /// <param name="strFolder">本地目录(不得以\结束)</param> /// <param name="strLocalFileName">保存在本地时的文件名</param> public void Get(string strRemoteFileName, string strFolder, string strLocalFileName) { if (!bConnected) { Connect(); } SetTransferType(TransferType.Binary); if (strLocalFileName.Equals("")) { strLocalFileName = strRemoteFileName; } if (!File.Exists(strLocalFileName)) { Stream st = File.Create(strLocalFileName); st.Close(); } FileStream output = new FileStream(strFolder + "\\" + strLocalFileName, FileMode.Create); Socket socketData = CreateDataSocket(); SendCommand("RETR " + strRemoteFileName); if (!(iReplyCode == 150 || iReplyCode == 125 || iReplyCode == 226 || iReplyCode == 250)) { throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4)); } while (true) { int iBytes = socketData.Receive(buffer, buffer.Length, 0); output.Write(buffer, 0, iBytes); if (iBytes <= 0) { break; } } output.Close(); if (socketData.Connected) { socketData.Close(); } if (!(iReplyCode == 226 || iReplyCode == 250)) { ReadReply(); if (!(iReplyCode == 226 || iReplyCode == 250)) { throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4)); } } } /// <summary> /// 上传一批文件 /// </summary> /// <param name="strFolder">本地目录(不得以\结束)</param> /// <param name="strFileNameMask">文件名匹配字符(可以包含*和?)</param> public void Put(string strFolder, string strFileNameMask) { string[] strFiles = Directory.GetFiles(strFolder, strFileNameMask); foreach (string strFile in strFiles) { //strFile是完整的文件名(包含路径) Put(strFile); } } /// <summary> /// 上传一个文件 /// </summary> /// <param name="strFileName">本地文件名</param> public void Put(string strFileName) { if (!bConnected) { Connect(); } Socket socketData = CreateDataSocket(); SendCommand("STOR " + Path.GetFileName(strFileName)); if (!(iReplyCode == 125 || iReplyCode == 150)) { throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4)); } FileStream input = new FileStream(strFileName, FileMode.Open); int iBytes = 0; while ((iBytes = input.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) > 0) { socketData.Send(buffer, iBytes, 0); } input.Close(); if (socketData.Connected) { socketData.Close(); } if (!(iReplyCode == 226 || iReplyCode == 250)) { ReadReply(); if (!(iReplyCode == 226 || iReplyCode == 250)) { throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4)); } } } #endregion #region 目录操作 /// <summary> /// 创建目录 /// </summary> /// <param name="strDirName">目录名</param> public void MkDir(string strDirName) { if (!bConnected) { Connect(); } SendCommand("MKD " + strDirName); if (iReplyCode != 257) { throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4)); } } /// <summary> /// 删除目录 /// </summary> /// <param name="strDirName">目录名</param> public void RmDir(string strDirName) { if (!bConnected) { Connect(); } SendCommand("RMD " + strDirName); if (iReplyCode != 250) { throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4)); } } /// <summary> /// 改变目录 /// </summary> /// <param name="strDirName">新的工作目录名</param> public void ChDir(string strDirName) { if (strDirName.Equals(".") || strDirName.Equals("")) { return; } if (!bConnected) { Connect(); } SendCommand("CWD " + strDirName); if (iReplyCode != 250) { throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4)); } this.strRemotePath = strDirName; } #endregion #region 内部变量 /// <summary> /// 服务器返回的应答信息(包含应答码) /// </summary> private string strMsg; /// <summary> /// 服务器返回的应答信息(包含应答码) /// </summary> private string strReply; /// <summary> /// 服务器返回的应答码 /// </summary> private int iReplyCode; /// <summary> /// 进行控制连接的socket /// </summary> private Socket socketControl; /// <summary> /// 传输模式 /// </summary> private TransferType trType; /// <summary> /// 接收和发送数据的缓冲区 /// </summary> private static int BLOCK_SIZE = 512; Byte[] buffer = new Byte[BLOCK_SIZE]; /// <summary> /// 编码方式 /// </summary> Encoding ASCII = Encoding.ASCII; #endregion #region 内部函数 /// <summary> /// 将一行应答字符串记录在strReply和strMsg /// 应答码记录在iReplyCode /// </summary> private void ReadReply() { strMsg = ""; strReply = ReadLine(); iReplyCode = Int32.Parse(strReply.Substring(0, 3)); } /// <summary> /// 建立进行数据连接的socket /// </summary> /// <returns>数据连接socket</returns> private Socket CreateDataSocket() { SendCommand("PASV"); if (iReplyCode != 227) { throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4)); } int index1 = strReply.IndexOf(‘(‘); int index2 = strReply.IndexOf(‘)‘); string ipData =http://www.mamicode.com/ strReply.Substring(index1 + 1, index2 - index1 - 1); int[] parts = new int[6]; int len = ipData.Length; int partCount = 0; string buf = ""; for (int i = 0; i < len && partCount <= 6; i++) { char ch = Char.Parse(ipData.Substring(i, 1)); if (Char.IsDigit(ch)) buf += ch; else if (ch != ‘,‘) { throw new IOException("Malformed PASV strReply: " + strReply); } if (ch == ‘,‘ || i + 1 == len) { try { parts[partCount++] = Int32.Parse(buf); buf = ""; } catch (Exception) { throw new IOException("Malformed PASV strReply: " + strReply); } } } string ipAddress = parts[0] + "." + parts[1] + "." + parts[2] + "." + parts[3]; int port = (parts[4] << 8) + parts[5]; Socket s = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp); IPEndPoint ep = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse(ipAddress), port); try { s.Connect(ep); } catch (Exception) { throw new IOException("Can‘t connect to remote server"); } return s; } /// <summary> /// 关闭socket连接(用于登录以前) /// </summary> private void CloseSocketConnect() { if (socketControl != null) { socketControl.Close(); socketControl = null; } bConnected = false; } /// <summary> /// 读取Socket返回的所有字符串 /// </summary> /// <returns>包含应答码的字符串行</returns> private string ReadLine() { while (true) { int iBytes = socketControl.Receive(buffer, buffer.Length, 0); strMsg += ASCII.GetString(buffer, 0, iBytes); if (iBytes < buffer.Length) { break; } } char[] seperator = { ‘\n‘ }; string[] mess = strMsg.Split(seperator); if (strMsg.Length > 2) { strMsg = mess[mess.Length - 2]; //seperator[0]是10,换行符是由13和0组成的,分隔后10后面虽没有字符串, //但也会分配为空字符串给后面(也是最后一个)字符串数组, //所以最后一个mess是没用的空字符串 //但为什么不直接取mess[0],因为只有最后一行字符串应答码与信息之间有空格 } else { strMsg = mess[0]; } if (!strMsg.Substring(3, 1).Equals(" "))//返回字符串正确的是以应答码(如220开头,后面接一空格,再接问候字符串) { return ReadLine(); } return strMsg; } /// <summary> /// 发送命令并获取应答码和最后一行应答字符串 /// </summary> /// <param name="strCommand">命令</param> private void SendCommand(String strCommand) { //Byte[] cmdBytes = // Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes((strCommand + "\r\n").ToCharArray()); byte[] cmdBytes = Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312").GetBytes((strCommand + "\r\n").ToCharArray()); socketControl.Send(cmdBytes, cmdBytes.Length, 0); ReadReply(); } #endregion}<--------------------------分割线------------------------->
参考四：
介绍
微软的.net framework 2.0相对于1.x来说增加了对FTP的支持。以前为了符合我的需求，我不等不使用第三方类库来实现FTP功能，但是为了可靠，还是使用.net framework的类比较好。我的这段代码没有做成可重复使用的类库的形式，但它却是比较容易理解的并能满足你的需求。它可以实现上传，下载，删除等任意功能。在这篇文章的后面将给大家出示.net 2.0下实现ftp的简单代码，使用的语言是c#。或许是因为这是.net新增的类，又或许是第三方类库已经能很好的实现你的需求，.net 2.0的这部分类库并没有得到足够的关注。
背景
作为我的工作的一部分，我已经使用了ftp模块，但是我只能在.net 1.1中去使用它，所以我不能深入的研究.net 2.0下ftp的实现。但是我相信，.ne 2.0下对ftp的支持是非常好的。
代码
不要忘记引入命名空间
using System.Net;using System.IO;1、创建一个FtpWebRequest对象，指向ftp服务器的uri
2、设置ftp的执行方法（上传，下载等）
3、给FtpWebRequest对象设置属性（是否支持ssl，是否使用二进制传输等）
4、设置登录验证（用户名，密码）
5、执行请求
6、接收相应流（如果需要的话）
7、如果没有打开的流，则关闭ftp请求
开发任何ftp应用程序都需要一个相关的ftp服务器及它的配置信息。FtpWebRequest暴露了一些属性来设置这些信息。
接下来的代码示例了上传功能
首先设置一个uri地址，包括路径和文件名。这个uri被使用在FtpWebRequest实例中。
然后根据ftp请求设置FtpWebRequest对象的属性
其中一些重要的属性如下：
·Credentials - 指定登录ftp服务器的用户名和密码。
·KeepAlive - 指定连接是应该关闭还是在请求完成之后关闭，默认为true
·UseBinary - 指定文件传输的类型。有两种文件传输模式，一种是Binary，另一种是ASCII。两种方法在传输时，字节的第8位是不同的。ASCII使用第8位作为错误控制，而Binary的8位都是有意义的。所以当你使用ASCII传输时要小心一些。简单的说，如果能用记事本读和写的文件用ASCII传输就是安全的，而其他的则必须使用Binary模式。当然使用Binary模式发送ASCII文件也是非常好的。
·UsePassive - 指定使用主动模式还是被动模式。早先所有客户端都使用主动模式，而且工作的很好，而现在因为客户端防火墙的存在，将会关闭一些端口，这样主动模式将会失败。在这种情况下就要使用被动模式，但是一些端口也可能被服务器的防火墙封掉。不过因为ftp服务器需要它的ftp服务连接到一定数量的客户端，所以他们总是支持被动模式的。这就是我们为什么要使用被动模式的原意，为了确保数据可以正确的传输，使用被动模式要明显优于主动模式。（译者注：主动（PORT）模式建立数据传输通道是由服务器端发起的，服务器使用20端口连接客户端的某一个大于1024的端口；在被动（PASV）模式中，数据传输的通道的建立是由FTP客户端发起的，他使用一个大于1024的端口连接服务器的1024以上的某一个端口）
·ContentLength - 设置这个属性对于ftp服务器是有用的，但是客户端不使用它，因为FtpWebRequest忽略这个属性，所以在这种情况下，该属性是无效的。但是如果我们设置了这个属性，ftp服务器将会提前预知文件的大小（在upload时会有这种情况）
·Method - 指定当前请求是什么命令（upload，download，filelist等）。这个值定义在结构体WebRequestMethods.Ftp中。
private void Upload(string filename){ FileInfo fileInf = new FileInfo(filename); string uri = "ftp://" + ftpServerIP + "/" + fileInf.Name; FtpWebRequest reqFTP; // 根据uri创建FtpWebRequest对象 reqFTP = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri("ftp://" + ftpServerIP + "/" + fileInf.Name)); // ftp用户名和密码 reqFTP.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(ftpUserID, ftpPassword); // 默认为true，连接不会被关闭 // 在一个命令之后被执行 reqFTP.KeepAlive = false; // 指定执行什么命令 reqFTP.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.UploadFile; // 指定数据传输类型 reqFTP.UseBinary = true; // 上传文件时通知服务器文件的大小 reqFTP.ContentLength = fileInf.Length; // 缓冲大小设置为2kb int buffLength = 2048; byte[] buff = new byte[buffLength]; int contentLen; // 打开一个文件流 (System.IO.FileStream) 去读上传的文件 FileStream fs = fileInf.OpenRead(); try { // 把上传的文件写入流 Stream strm = reqFTP.GetRequestStream(); // 每次读文件流的2kb contentLen = fs.Read(buff, 0, buffLength); // 流内容没有结束 while (contentLen != 0) { // 把内容从file stream 写入 upload stream strm.Write(buff, 0, contentLen); contentLen = fs.Read(buff, 0, buffLength); } // 关闭两个流 strm.Close(); fs.Close(); } catch (Exception ex) { MessageBox.Show(ex.Message, "Upload Error"); }}以上代码简单的示例了ftp的上传功能。创建一个指向某ftp服务器的FtpWebRequest对象，然后设置其不同的属性Credentials，KeepAlive，Method，UseBinary，ContentLength。
打开本地机器上的文件，把其内容写入ftp请求流。缓冲的大小为2kb，无论上传大文件还是小文件，这都是一个合适的大小。
private void Download(string filePath, string fileName){ FtpWebRequest reqFTP; try { FileStream outputStream = new FileStream(filePath + "\\" + fileName, FileMode.Create); reqFTP = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri("ftp://" + ftpServerIP + "/" + fileName)); reqFTP.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.DownloadFile; reqFTP.UseBinary = true; reqFTP.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(ftpUserID, ftpPassword); FtpWebResponse response = (FtpWebResponse)reqFTP.GetResponse(); Stream ftpStream = response.GetResponseStream(); long cl = response.ContentLength; int bufferSize = 2048; int readCount; byte[] buffer = new byte[bufferSize]; readCount = ftpStream.Read(buffer, 0, bufferSize); while (readCount > 0) { outputStream.Write(buffer, 0, readCount); readCount = ftpStream.Read(buffer, 0, bufferSize); } ftpStream.Close(); outputStream.Close(); response.Close(); } catch (Exception ex) { MessageBox.Show(ex.Message); }}上面的代码实现了从ftp服务器上下载文件的功能。这不同于之前所提到的上传功能，下载需要一个响应流，它包含着下载文件的内容。这个下载的文件是在FtpWebRequest对象中的uri指定的。在得到所请求的文件后，通过FtpWebRequest对象的GetResponse()方法下载文件。它将把文件作为一个流下载到你的客户端的机器上。
注意：我们可以设置文件在我们本地机器上的存放路径和名称。
public string[] GetFileList(){ string[] downloadFiles; StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder(); FtpWebRequest reqFTP; try { reqFTP = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri("ftp://" + ftpServerIP + "/")); reqFTP.UseBinary = true; reqFTP.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(ftpUserID, ftpPassword); reqFTP.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.ListDirectory; WebResponse response = reqFTP.GetResponse(); StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream()); string line = reader.ReadLine(); while (line != null) { result.Append(line); result.Append("\n"); line = reader.ReadLine(); } // to remove the trailing ‘\n‘ result.Remove(result.ToString().LastIndexOf(‘\n‘), 1); reader.Close(); response.Close(); return result.ToString().Split(‘\n‘); } catch (Exception ex) { System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show(ex.Message); downloadFiles = null; return downloadFiles; }}上面的代码示例了如何从ftp服务器上获得文件列表。uri指向ftp服务器的地址。我们使用StreamReader对象来存储一个流，文件名称列表通过“\r\n”分隔开，也就是说每一个文件名称都占一行。你可以使用StreamReader对象的ReadToEnd()方法来得到文件列表。上面的代码中我们用一个StringBuilder对象来保存文件名称，然后把结果通过分隔符分开后作为一个数组返回。我确定只是一个比较好的方法。
其他的实现如Rename，Delete，GetFileSize，FileListDetails，MakeDir等与上面的几段代码类似，就不多说了。
注意：实现重命名的功能时，要把新的名字设置给FtpWebRequest对象的RenameTo属性。连接指定目录的时候，需要在FtpWebRequest对象所使用的uri中指明。
需要注意的地方
你在编码时需要注意以下几点：
·除非EnableSsl属性被设置成true，否作所有数据，包括你的用户名和密码都将明文发给服务器，任何监视网络的人都可以获取到你连接服务器的验证信息。如果你连接的ftp服务器提供了SSL，你就应当把EnableSsl属性设置为true。
·如果你没有访问ftp服务器的权限，将会抛出SecurityException错误
·发送请求到ftp服务器需要调用GetResponse方法。当请求的操作完成后，一个FtpWebResponse对象将返回。这个FtpWebResponse对象提供了操作的状态和已经从ftp服务器上下载的数据。FtpWebResponse对象的StatusCode属性提供了ftp服务器返回的最后的状态代码。FtpWebResponse对象的StatusDescription属性为这个状态代码的描述。
[转载]C# FTP操作工具类
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