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Java实现多线程下载 URL以及URLConnection
主线程: public class MultiThreadDown { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{ //初始化Downutil对象 final DownUtil downutil = new DownUtil("http://www.crazyit.org/" +"attachment.PHP?aid=MTY0NXxjNjBIYznjN3wxMzE1NTQ2MjU5fGNho" +"D1KVmpXVmhpNG1kWmVzR2JZbnluZWpqs11Od3JzckdodXJOMUpOWWt0aTJz," , "oracelsql.rar", 4); //开始下载 downutil.download(); new Thread(){ public void run(){ while(downutil.getCompleteRate() < 1){ //每隔0.1秒查询一次任务完成的进度 //GUI程序中可根据进度来绘制进度条 System.out.println("已完成:" + downutil.getCompleteRate()); try { Thread.sleep(100); } catch (Exception e) { // TODO: handle exception e.printStackTrace(); } } } }.start(); } } package nettest; import Java.io.InputStream; import java.io.RandomAccessFile; import java.NET.HttpURLConnection; import java.Net.URL; public class DownUtil { //定义下载资源的路径 private String path; //指定所下载文件的保存位置 private String targetFile; //定义需要使用多少个线程下载资源 private int threadNum; //定义下载的线程对象 private DownThread[] threads; //定义下载的文件的大小 private int fileSize; public DownUtil(String path,String targetFile,int threadNum){ this.path = path; this.targetFile = targetFile; this.threadNum = threadNum; threads = new DownThread[threadNum]; } public void download() throws Exception{ URL url = new URL(path); HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); conn.setConnectTimeout(5*1000); conn.setRequestMethod("GET"); conn.addRequestProperty( "Accept", "image/gif,image/jpeg,image/pjpeg,image/pjpeg," +"application/x-shockwave-flash,application/xaml + xml," +"application/vnd.ms-xpsdocument,application/x-ms-xbap," +"application/x-ms-application,application/vnd.ms-excel," +"application/vnd.ms-powerpoint,application/msword,*/*"); conn.setRequestProperty("Accept-Language", "zh-CN"); conn.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8"); conn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive"); fileSize = conn.getContentLength(); conn.disconnect(); int currentPartSize = fileSize/threadNum + 1; RandomAccessFile file = new RandomAccessFile(targetFile, "rw"); //得到设置本地文件的大小 file.setLength(fileSize); file.close(); for (int i = 0; i < threadNum; i++) { //计算每个线程下载的开始位置 int startPos = i*currentPartSize; //每个线程使用一个RandomAccessFile进行下载 RandomAccessFile currentPart = new RandomAccessFile(targetFile, "rw"); currentPart.seek(startPos); //创建下载线程 threads[i] = new DownThread(startPos, currentPartSize, currentPart); //启动下载线程 threads[i].start(); } } //获得下载完成的百分比 public double getCompleteRate(){ //统计多个线程已经下载的总大小 int sumSize = 0; for (int i = 0; i < threadNum; i++) { sumSize += threads[i].length; } //返回已经完成的百分比 return sumSize*1.0/fileSize; } private class DownThread extends Thread{ //当前线程的下载位置 private int startPos; //定义当前线程负责下载的文件大小 private int currentPartSize; //当前线程需要下载的文件块 private RandomAccessFile currentPart; //定义该线程已经下载的字节数 public int length; public DownThread(int startPos,int currentPartSize,RandomAccessFile currentPart){ this.startPos = startPos; this.currentPartSize = currentPartSize; this.currentPart = currentPart; } public void run(){ try{ URL url = new URL(path); HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); conn.setConnectTimeout(5*1000); conn.setRequestMethod("GET"); conn.addRequestProperty( "Accept", "image/gif,image/jpeg,image/pjpeg,image/pjpeg," +"application/x-shockwave-flash,application/xaml + xml," +"application/vnd.ms-xpsdocument,application/x-ms-xbap," +"application/x-ms-application,application/vnd.ms-excel," +"application/vnd.ms-powerpoint,application/msword,*/*"); conn.setRequestProperty("Accept-Language", "zh-CN"); conn.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8"); InputStream inStream = conn.getInputStream(); //跳过startPos个字节,表明该线程只下载自己负责的那部分文件 inStream.skip(this.startPos); byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; int hasRead = 0; while(length < currentPartSize && (hasRead = inStream.read(buffer)) != -1){ currentPart.write(buffer, 0, hasRead); //累计该线程的下载大小 length += hasRead; } currentPart.close(); inStream.close(); }catch (Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } } } }
Java实现多线程下载 URL以及URLConnection
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