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java 写入数据到Excel文件中_Demo
=======第一版:基本功能实现=======
import com.google.common.collect.Maps; import org.apache.log4j.Logger; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook; import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.*; import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; /** * 将读取到的数据库内容写到Excel模板表中,供下载需要 */ public class WriterExcelFile { private static final Logger LOGGER = Logger.getLogger(WriterExcelFile.class.getName()); /** * 将数据写入指定path下的Excel文件中 * 这里会有一个限制条件:列名的顺序必须和数据的存储顺序一致,否则会造成混乱;这是第一版,以后再改进这个 * @param path 文件存储路径 * @param name sheet名 * @param style Excel类型 * @param titles 标题串 * @param values 内容集 * @return T\F */ public static boolean generateWorkbook(String path, String name, String style, List<String> titles, List<Map<String, Object>> values) { Workbook workbook; if ("XLS".equals(style.toUpperCase())) { workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(); } else { workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(); } // 生成一个表格 Sheet sheet = workbook.createSheet(name); // 设置表格默认列宽度为15个字节 sheet.setDefaultColumnWidth((short) 15); // 生成样式 Map<String, CellStyle> styles = createStyles(workbook); /* * 创建标题行 */ Row row = sheet.createRow(0); for (int i = 0; i < titles.size(); i++) { Cell cell = row.createCell(i); cell.setCellStyle(styles.get("header")); cell.setCellValue(titles.get(i)); } /* * 写入正文 */ Iterator<Map<String, Object>> iterator = values.iterator(); int index = 0; while (iterator.hasNext()) { index++; row = sheet.createRow(index); Map<String, Object> value =http://www.mamicode.com/ iterator.next(); String content = ""; for (Map.Entry<String, Object> map : value.entrySet()) { Object object = map.getValue(); content = object.toString(); } for (int i = 0; i < value.size(); i++) { Cell cell = row.createCell(i); cell.setCellStyle(styles.get("cell")); cell.setCellValue(content); } } /* * 写入到文件中 */ boolean isCorrect = false; File file = new File(path); // 如果文件存在,则删除已有的文件,重新创建一份新的 if (file.exists()) { file.deleteOnExit(); file = new File(path); } OutputStream outputStream = null; try { outputStream = new FileOutputStream(file); workbook.write(outputStream); isCorrect = true; } catch (IOException e) { LOGGER.error(e.getMessage()); } finally { try { if (null != outputStream) { outputStream.close(); } } catch (IOException e) { LOGGER.error(e.getMessage()); } } return isCorrect; } /** * Create a library of cell styles */ private static Map<String, CellStyle> createStyles(Workbook wb) { Map<String, CellStyle> styles = Maps.newHashMap(); DataFormat dataFormat = wb.createDataFormat(); // 标题样式 CellStyle titleStyle = wb.createCellStyle(); titleStyle.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER); // 水平对齐 titleStyle.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER); // 垂直对齐 titleStyle.setLocked(true); titleStyle.setFillForegroundColor(IndexedColors.BLUE.getIndex()); titleStyle.setFillBackgroundColor(IndexedColors.YELLOW.getIndex()); Font titleFont = wb.createFont(); titleFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 16); titleFont.setBold(true); titleFont.setFontName("微软雅黑"); titleStyle.setFont(titleFont); styles.put("title", titleStyle); // 文件头样式 CellStyle headerStyle = wb.createCellStyle(); headerStyle.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER); headerStyle.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER); headerStyle.setFillForegroundColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex()); headerStyle.setFillForegroundColor(IndexedColors.LIGHT_BLUE.getIndex()); headerStyle.setFillPattern(FillPatternType.SOLID_FOREGROUND); headerStyle.setWrapText(true); Font headerFont = wb.createFont(); headerFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 12); headerFont.setColor(IndexedColors.WHITE.getIndex()); titleFont.setFontName("微软雅黑"); headerStyle.setFont(headerFont); styles.put("header", headerStyle); // 正文样式 CellStyle cellStyle = wb.createCellStyle(); cellStyle.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER); cellStyle.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER); cellStyle.setWrapText(true); cellStyle.setBorderRight(BorderStyle.THIN); cellStyle.setRightBorderColor(IndexedColors.BLACK.getIndex()); cellStyle.setBorderLeft(BorderStyle.THIN); cellStyle.setLeftBorderColor(IndexedColors.BLACK.getIndex()); cellStyle.setBorderTop(BorderStyle.THIN); cellStyle.setTopBorderColor(IndexedColors.BLACK.getIndex()); cellStyle.setBorderBottom(BorderStyle.THIN); cellStyle.setBottomBorderColor(IndexedColors.BLACK.getIndex()); styles.put("cell", cellStyle); return styles; } }
=======无耻的分割线=======
java 写入数据到Excel文件中_Demo
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