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【Linux】freetds安装配置连接MSSQL

我使用的是freetds-0.91,下载地址:http://pan.baidu.com/s/1hq68rZY

安装编译(根据需要unixodbc):

[root@zabbixserver / ]# tar zxvf freetds-stable.tgz[root@zabbixserver / ]# cd freetds-0.91[root@zabbixserver freetds-0.91]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetds --with-tdsver=8.0 --enable-msdblib --enable-shared --enable-static --with-unixodbc=/usr/local/unixODBC[root@zabbixserver freetds-0.91]# make && make install

 

如果unixODBC有报错:

[root@zabbixserver freetds-0.91]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetds --with-tdsver=8.0 --enable-msdblib --enable-shared --enable-static --with-unixodbc=/usr/local/unixODBC...configure: error: sql.h not found[root@zabbixserver freetds-0.91]# cp /usr/local/unixODBC/include/sql.h /usr/local/include/

 

 

编译说明:

[root@zabbixserver freetds-0.91]# ./configure --help`configure configures FreeTDS 0.91 to adapt to many kinds of systems.Usage: ./configure [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]...To assign environment variables (e.g., CC, CFLAGS...), specify them asVAR=VALUE.  See below for descriptions of some of the useful variables.Defaults for the options are specified in brackets.Configuration:  -h, --help              display this help and exit      --help=short        display options specific to this package      --help=recursive    display the short help of all the included packages  -V, --version           display version information and exit  -q, --quiet, --silent   do not print `checking... messages      --cache-file=FILE   cache test results in FILE [disabled]  -C, --config-cache      alias for `--cache-file=config.cache‘  -n, --no-create         do not create output files      --srcdir=DIR        find the sources in DIR [configure dir or `..‘]Installation directories:  --prefix=PREFIX         install architecture-independent files in PREFIX                          [/usr/local]  --exec-prefix=EPREFIX   install architecture-dependent files in EPREFIX                          [PREFIX]By default, `make install will install all the files in`/usr/local/bin, `/usr/local/lib etc.  You can specifyan installation prefix other than `/usr/local using `--prefix‘,for instance `--prefix=$HOME‘.For better control, use the options below.Fine tuning of the installation directories:  --bindir=DIR            user executables [EPREFIX/bin]  --sbindir=DIR           system admin executables [EPREFIX/sbin]  --libexecdir=DIR        program executables [EPREFIX/libexec]  --sysconfdir=DIR        read-only single-machine data [PREFIX/etc]  --sharedstatedir=DIR    modifiable architecture-independent data [PREFIX/com]  --localstatedir=DIR     modifiable single-machine data [PREFIX/var]  --libdir=DIR            object code libraries [EPREFIX/lib]  --includedir=DIR        C header files [PREFIX/include]  --oldincludedir=DIR     C header files for non-gcc [/usr/include]  --datarootdir=DIR       read-only arch.-independent data root [PREFIX/share]  --datadir=DIR           read-only architecture-independent data [DATAROOTDIR]  --infodir=DIR           info documentation [DATAROOTDIR/info]  --localedir=DIR         locale-dependent data [DATAROOTDIR/locale]  --mandir=DIR            man documentation [DATAROOTDIR/man]  --docdir=DIR            documentation root [DATAROOTDIR/doc/freetds]  --htmldir=DIR           html documentation [DOCDIR]  --dvidir=DIR            dvi documentation [DOCDIR]  --pdfdir=DIR            pdf documentation [DOCDIR]  --psdir=DIR             ps documentation [DOCDIR]Program names:  --program-prefix=PREFIX            prepend PREFIX to installed program names  --program-suffix=SUFFIX            append SUFFIX to installed program names  --program-transform-name=PROGRAM   run sed PROGRAM on installed program namesSystem types:  --build=BUILD     configure for building on BUILD [guessed]  --host=HOST       cross-compile to build programs to run on HOST [BUILD]Optional Features:  --disable-option-checking  ignore unrecognized --enable/--with options  --disable-FEATURE       do not include FEATURE (same as --enable-FEATURE=no)  --enable-FEATURE[=ARG]  include FEATURE [ARG=yes]  --disable-dependency-tracking  speeds up one-time build  --enable-dependency-tracking   do not reject slow dependency extractors  --disable-largefile     omit support for large files  --enable-shared[=PKGS]  build shared libraries [default=yes]  --enable-static[=PKGS]  build static libraries [default=yes]  --enable-fast-install[=PKGS]                          optimize for fast installation [default=yes]  --disable-libtool-lock  avoid locking (might break parallel builds)  --disable-libiconv      do not attempt to include libiconv  --disable-rpath         do not hardcode runtime library paths  --enable-krb5[=LIB]     enable Kerberos support, optionally with library  --enable-sspi           enable SSPI support  --disable-odbc          do not attempt to build odbc the driver  --disable-apps          skip build of src/apps (including tsql)  --disable-server        skip build of src/server directory  --disable-pool          skip build of src/pool directory  --enable-msdblib        for MS style dblib  --enable-sybase-compat  enable increased Open Client binary compatibility  --disable-threadsafe    disable calls to threadsafe fuctions                          e.g.,gethostbyname_r  --disable-debug         disable assert and other things  --enable-extra-checks   enable extra checks on code  --enable-developing     enable code still in develop  --enable-odbc-wide      enable wide string support in odbc [experimental]  --enable-distcheck-build                          used internally for testingOptional Packages:  --with-PACKAGE[=ARG]    use PACKAGE [ARG=yes]  --without-PACKAGE       do not use PACKAGE (same as --with-PACKAGE=no)  --with-pic              try to use only PIC/non-PIC objects [default=use                          both]  --with-gnu-ld           assume the C compiler uses GNU ld [default=no]  --with-gnu-ld           assume the C compiler uses GNU ld default=no  --with-libiconv-prefix[=DIR]  search for libiconv in DIR/include and DIR/lib  --without-libiconv-prefix     don‘t search for libiconv in includedir and libdir  --with-tdsver=VERSION   TDS protocol version (4.2/4.6/5.0/7.0/7.1) [5.0]  --with-iodbc=DIR        build odbc driver against iODBC in DIR  --with-unixodbc=DIR     build odbc driver against unixODBC in DIR  --with-odbc-nodm=DIR    build odbc using headers in DIR/include  --with-gnutls           build with TLS support  --with-openssl          --with-openssl=DIR build with OpenSSL (license NOT                          compatible cf. User Guide)Some influential environment variables:  CC          C compiler command  CFLAGS      C compiler flags  LDFLAGS     linker flags, e.g. -L<lib dir> if you have libraries in a              nonstandard directory <lib dir>  LIBS        libraries to pass to the linker, e.g. -l<library>  CPPFLAGS    (Objective) C/C++ preprocessor flags, e.g. -I<include dir> if              you have headers in a nonstandard directory <include dir>  CPP         C preprocessorUse these variables to override the choices made by `configure or to helpit to find libraries and programs with nonstandard names/locations.Report bugs to the package provider.
View Code

 

编译完修改freetds配置:

[ser2008]        host = 100.10.10.100        port = 1433        tds version = 8.0        client chaeset = UTF-8

 

测试连接:

[root@zabbixserver freetds-0.91]#  /usr/local/freetds/bin/tsql -S ser2008 -U user -P passwdlocale is "zh_CN.UTF-8"locale charset is "UTF-8"using default charset "UTF-8"1> use test_database2> go1> select * from test_table2> go

 

unixODBC下载地址:http://www.unixodbc.org/

参考:http://www.cnblogs.com/trams/archive/2011/12/02/2272079.html

安装unixODBC:

[root@zabbixserver unixODBC-2.3.2 ]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/unixODBC --includedir=/usr/include --libdir=/usr/lib -bindir=/usr/bin --sysconfdir=/etc[root@zabbixserver unixODBC-2.3.2 ]# make && make install

 

yum安装的,大致方法一样,但不建议,yum安装的配置文件位置:

[root@zabbixserver etc]# whereis odbcinstodbcinst: /usr/bin/odbcinst /etc/odbcinst.ini

 

【Linux】freetds安装配置连接MSSQL