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BGP Reflector(反射器)配置实例
如下图示:
配置思路: 1.首先每个RT建立l0?lxx接口,分配相接的接口IP地址,并且no sh激活。 2.每个RT建立一个OSPF网络Area0,网络号为l0和相接的接口网络地址。 3.为每个RT建立iBGP或eBGP路由。 4.为两两一组反射的cluster,有BGP Reflector和client组成一组,分别为R2和R3,R3和R4为一组。 5.让R5的Loopback55和R4的Loopback44接口互通。 R1: interface Loopback0 ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 interface Loopback11 ip address 11.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 interface FastEthernet0/0 ip address 12.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 no sh interface FastEthernet0/1 ip address 15.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 no sh router ospf 1 network 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.0 area 0 network 12.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 network 15.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 router bgp 1 bgp router-id 1.1.1.1 network 11.1.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0 neighbor 2.2.2.2 remote-as 1 neighbor 2.2.2.2 update-source Loopback0 neighbor 5.5.5.5 remote-as 5 neighbor 5.5.5.5 ebgp-multihop 255 neighbor 5.5.5.5 update-source Loopback0 R2: interface Loopback0 ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.255 interface Loopback22 ip address 22.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 interface FastEthernet0/0 ip address 12.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 no sh interface FastEthernet0/1 ip address 23.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 no sh router ospf 1 network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0 area 0 network 12.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 network 23.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 router bgp 1 bgp router-id 2.2.2.2 network 22.1.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0 neighbor 1.1.1.1 remote-as 1 neighbor 1.1.1.1 update-source Loopback0 neighbor 3.3.3.3 remote-as 1 neighbor 3.3.3.3 update-source Loopback0 neighbor 3.3.3.3 route-reflector-client //R2为BGP Reflector,R3为client的一个cluster。 R3: interface Loopback0 ip address 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.255 interface Loopback33 ip address 33.1.1.3 255.255.255.0 interface FastEthernet0/0 ip address 34.1.1.3 255.255.255.0 no sh interface FastEthernet0/1 ip address 23.1.1.3 255.255.255.0 router ospf 1 network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0 area 0 network 23.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 network 34.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 router bgp 1 bgp router-id 3.3.3.3 network 33.1.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0 neighbor 2.2.2.2 remote-as 1 neighbor 2.2.2.2 update-source Loopback0 neighbor 4.4.4.4 remote-as 1 neighbor 4.4.4.4 update-source Loopback0 neighbor 4.4.4.4 route-reflector-client //R3为BGP Reflector,R4为client的一个cluster。 R4: interface Loopback0 ip address 4.4.4.4 255.255.255.255 interface Loopback44 ip address 44.1.1.4 255.255.255.0 interface FastEthernet0/0 ip address 34.1.1.4 255.255.255.0 no sh router ospf 1 network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0 area 0 network 34.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 router bgp 1 bgp router-id 4.4.4.4 network 44.1.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0 neighbor 3.3.3.3 remote-as 1 neighbor 3.3.3.3 update-source Loopback0 R5: interface Loopback0 ip address 5.5.5.5 255.255.255.255 interface Loopback55 ip address 55.1.1.5 255.255.255.0 interface FastEthernet0/1 ip address 15.1.1.5 255.255.255.0 no sh router ospf 1 network 5.5.5.5 0.0.0.0 area 0 network 15.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 router bgp 5 bgp router-id 5.5.5.5 network 55.1.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0 neighbor 1.1.1.1 remote-as 1 neighbor 1.1.1.1 ebgp-multihop 255 neighbor 1.1.1.1 update-source Loopback0 R4#ping 55.1.1.5 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 55.1.1.5, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 48/60/72 ms R4#show ip bgp BGP table version is 6, local router ID is 4.4.4.4 Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - internal, r RIB-failure, S Stale Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf Weight Path *>i11.1.1.0/24 1.1.1.1 0 100 0 i *>i22.1.1.0/24 2.2.2.2 0 100 0 i *>i33.1.1.0/24 3.3.3.3 0 100 0 i *> 44.1.1.0/24 0.0.0.0 0 32768 i *>i55.1.1.0/24 5.5.5.5 0 100 0 5 i R5#ping 44.1.1.4 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 44.1.1.4, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 44/63/76 ms R5#show ip bgp BGP table version is 6, local router ID is 5.5.5.5 Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - internal, r RIB-failure, S Stale Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf Weight Path *> 11.1.1.0/24 1.1.1.1 0 0 1 i *> 22.1.1.0/24 1.1.1.1 0 1 i *> 33.1.1.0/24 1.1.1.1 0 1 i *> 44.1.1.0/24 1.1.1.1 0 1 i *> 55.1.1.0/24 0.0.0.0 0 32768 i
BGP Reflector(反射器)配置实例
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