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LNMP环境搭建(一:nginx)
1.从nginx官网获取源码包
# cd /usr/local/src
# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.3.tar.gz
2.解压源码包
# tar -xf nginx-1.10.3.tar.gz
3.进入软件安装文件夹
# cd nginx-1.10.3
4.创建nginx用户,如果已存在可忽略此步骤
# groupadd -r nginx
# useradd -r -g nginx nginx
5.写配置
# ./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--sbin-path=/usr/local/sbin/nginx \
--conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \
--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
--pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid \
--lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock \
--user=nginx \
--group=nginx \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_flv_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client/ \
--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy/ \
--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi/ \
--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/uwsgi \
--http-scgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/scgi \
--with-pcre
注:此过程会报错,因为系统中可能会缺少某些库文件,例如报错缺少pcre,提示please reinstall pcre ,就直接安装对应软件的dev包,centos系统使用yum安装、Debian ubuntu使用apt-get。以centos为例,缺少pcre时 yum install pcre-devel.x86_64 ,要根据自己的系统进行选择,如果不知道对应dev包可以使用yum list | grep pcre 进行查看。
以上配置只是实例,需要根据自己需要进行选择,详细信息参照nginx.org给出的参数描述,也可以./configure --help
6.make && make install
不出意外此时nginx就安装成功了。
7.为nginx提供服务启动脚本
# vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx 回车键、i键进入insert模式添加如下信息
#!/bin/sh # # nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon # # chkconfig: - 85 15 # description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse # proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server # processname: nginx # config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf # config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx # pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid # Source function library. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions # Source networking configuration. . /etc/sysconfig/network # Check that networking is up. [ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0 nginx="/usr/sbin/nginx" prog=$(basename $nginx) NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf" [ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx make_dirs() { # make required directories user=`nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed ‘s/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g‘ -` options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep ‘configure arguments:‘` for opt in $options; do if [ `echo $opt | grep ‘.*-temp-path‘` ]; then value=http://www.mamicode.com/`echo $opt | cut -d"=" -f 2` if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then # echo "creating" $value mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value fi fi done } start() { [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5 [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6 make_dirs echo -n $"Starting $prog: " daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile return $retval } stop() { echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " killproc $prog -QUIT retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile return $retval } restart() { configtest || return $? stop sleep 1 start } reload() { configtest || return $? echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " killproc $nginx -HUP RETVAL=$? echo } force_reload() { restart } configtest() { $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE } rh_status() { status $prog } rh_status_q() { rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1 } case "$1" in start) rh_status_q && exit 0 $1 ;; stop) rh_status_q || exit 0 $1 ;; restart|configtest) $1 ;; reload) rh_status_q || exit 7 $1 ;; force-reload) force_reload ;; status) rh_status ;; condrestart|try-restart) rh_status_q || exit 0 ;; *) echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}" exit 2 esac
输入完毕后,ESC键,:wq保存退出。
8.赋予脚本执行权限
# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx
9.将nginx加至服务列表,并开机启动
# chkconfig --add nginx
#chkconfig nginx on
10.而后启动
# service nginx start
11.测试nginx是否正常运行
# curl http://localhost
出现正常也nginx访问页面表示成功
LNMP环境搭建(一:nginx)