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iOS下的dao层实现代码
iOS下的dao层实现代码
什么是dao层
DAO (Data Access Object) 数据访问对象是一个面向对象的接口. 直接操作数据库, 针对数据的增添,删除,修改,查找,具体为业务逻辑层或表示层提供数据服务.
一个dao的例子
- (void)saveRemind:(RemindEntity *)remind; // 保存一个提醒 - (void)deleteRemindWithWhere:(NSString *)where; // 删除一个提醒 - (RemindEntity *) loadRemindWithRemindID:(NSString *)rid; // 读取一个提醒 - (void)deleteRemindWithRemindID:(NSString *)rid; // 删除一个提醒 - (void)deleteRemindWithWeihuaId:(NSString *)weihuaId rcdId:(int)rcdId; // 删除一个联系人或者微话好友的提醒 - (NSArray *)searchRemindWithWhere:(NSString *)where order:(NSString *)order limit:(NSString *)limit; // 查找提醒 - (NSInteger)remindCountWithWhere:(NSString *)where; // 返回提醒数量 - (NSArray *)allArrivalReminds; // 返回所有未过期, 下次开始时间小于现在时间的提醒 - (NSArray *)allNonOverdueReminds; // 返回所有未过期的提醒 + (void) setupDB; // 初始化数据库
内部实现是用fmdb,得写大量的sql.如果我们有多个实体类, 就得写多个dao.
范化的dao
下面我们来看一个范化的dao, 就不用为每个实体专门写sql了,具体使用的时候可以继承这个类或者写个工厂类.
@protocol XYBaseDaoEntityProtocol <NSObject> @required // 返回表名 + (NSString *)getTableName; // 返回主键 + (NSString *)getPrimaryKey; @end // 范化的本地dao类 @interface XYBaseDao : NSObject @property (nonatomic, weak, readonly) Class entityClass; + (instancetype)daoWithEntityClass:(Class)aClass; - (NSError *)saveEntity:(id)entity; - (NSError *)saveEntityWithArray:(NSArray *)array; - (id)loadEntityWithKey:(NSString *)key; - (NSArray *)loadEntityWithWhere:(NSString *)where; - (NSInteger)countWithWhere:(NSString *)where; - (NSError *)deleteEntityWithKey:(NSString *)key; - (NSError *)deleteEntityWithWhere:(NSString *)where; - (void)deleteAllEntity; @end
这个dao是基于LKDBHelper的, 把实体对象的类当初始化参数传进去.
+ (instancetype)daoWithEntityClass:(Class)aClass { XYBaseDao *dao = [[[self class] alloc] initWithEntityClass:aClass]; return dao; } - (instancetype)initWithEntityClass:(Class)aClass { self = [super init]; if (self) { _entityClass = aClass; _globalHelper = [LKDBHelper getUsingLKDBHelper]; // 创建表 [_globalHelper createTableWithModelClass:[_entityClass class]]; } return self; }
- (NSError *)saveEntity:(id)entity { if (entity == nil) return [NSError errorWithDomain:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"[save error] :%@", entity] code:XYBaseDao_error_code userInfo:nil]; LKDBHelper *globalHelper = [LKDBHelper getUsingLKDBHelper]; if (![globalHelper insertToDB:entity]) { return [NSError errorWithDomain:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"[save error] :%@", entity] code:XYBaseDao_error_code userInfo:nil]; } return nil; }
- (NSError *)saveEntityWithArray:(NSArray *)array { if (array == nil || array.count == 0) return [NSError errorWithDomain:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"[save error] :%@", array] code:XYBaseDao_error_code userInfo:nil]; NSMutableString *str = [NSMutableString stringWithFormat:@"[save error] :"]; NSInteger length = str.length; __weak __typeof(XYBaseDao *) weakSelf = self; //事物 transaction [_globalHelper executeDB:^(FMDatabase *db) { [db beginTransaction]; for (NSObject *entity in array) { if (![weakSelf.globalHelper insertToDB:entity]) { [str stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@ ", entity]; } } [db commit]; }]; if (str.length > length) { return [NSError errorWithDomain:str code:XYBaseDao_error_code userInfo:nil]; } return nil; }
- (id)loadEntityWithKey:(NSString *)key { if (key.length == 0) return nil; id object = [[_entityClass alloc] init]; NSString *where = nil; if ([key isKindOfClass:[NSString class]]) { where = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@ = '%@'", [_entityClass getPrimaryKey], key]; } else if ([key isKindOfClass:[NSNumber class]]) { where = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@ = %@", [_entityClass getPrimaryKey], key]; } else if (1) { #pragma mark- todo 多主键种类判断 where = @""; } object = [_entityClass searchSingleWithWhere:where orderBy:nil]; return object; }
- (NSArray *)loadEntityWithWhere:(NSString *)where { if (where.length == 0) return nil; NSArray *array = [_entityClass searchWithWhere:where orderBy:nil offset:0 count:XYBaseDao_load_maxCount]; return array; }
- (NSInteger)countWithWhere:(NSString *)where { return [_entityClass rowCountWithWhere:where]; }
- (NSError *)deleteEntityWithKey:(NSString *)key { id object = [[_entityClass alloc] init]; [object setValue:key forKey:[_entityClass getPrimaryKey]]; if (![object deleteToDB]) { return [NSError errorWithDomain:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"[delete error] : %@ %@", _entityClass, key] code:XYBaseDao_error_code userInfo:nil]; } return nil; }
- (NSError *)deleteEntityWithWhere:(NSString *)where { if (![_entityClass deleteWithWhere:where]) { return [NSError errorWithDomain:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"[delete error] : %@ %@", _entityClass, where] code:XYBaseDao_error_code userInfo:nil]; } return nil; }
- (void)deleteAllEntity { [LKDBHelper clearTableData:[_entityClass class]]; }
最后是demo
- (void)clickTestDao:(id)sender { XYBaseDao *dao = [XYBaseDao daoWithEntityClass:[CarEntity class]]; [dao deleteAllEntity]; CarEntity *car = [[CarEntity alloc] init]; car.name = @"a"; car.brand = @"科鲁兹"; car.time = 1; [dao saveEntity:car]; CarEntity *car2 = [[CarEntity alloc] init]; car2.name = @"b"; car2.brand = @"科鲁兹"; car2.time = 1; CarEntity *car3 = [[CarEntity alloc] init]; car3.name = @"c"; car3.brand = @"福克斯"; car3.time = 1; CarEntity *car5 = [[CarEntity alloc] init]; car5.name = @"d"; car5.brand = @"高尔夫"; car5.time = 1; NSArray *array = @[car2, car3, car5]; [dao saveEntityWithArray:array]; CarEntity *car4 = [dao loadEntityWithKey:@"c"]; NSLog(@"%@", car4); NSArray *array2 = [dao loadEntityWithWhere:@"brand = '科鲁兹'"]; NSLog(@"%@", array2); NSInteger count = [dao countWithWhere:nil]; NSLog(@"%d", count); [dao deleteEntityWithKey:@"c"]; [dao deleteEntityWithKey:@"brand = '科鲁兹'"]; }
iOS下的dao层实现代码
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