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Mac10.9用brew搭建Eclipse4.4+Maven3.2.3+JDK1.8运行环境
目录 | 目的 |
${basedir} | 存放 pom.xml和所有的子目录 |
${basedir}/src/main/java | 项目的 java源代码 |
${basedir}/src/main/resources | 项目的资源,比如说 property文件 |
${basedir}/src/test/java | 项目的测试类,比如说 JUnit代码 |
${basedir}/src/test/resources | 测试使用的资源 |
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 | mvn archetype:create 创建Maven项目 mvn compile 编译源代码 mvn deploy 发布项目 mvn test -compile 编译测试源代码 mvn test 运行应用程序中的单元测试 mvn site 生成项目相关信息的网站 mvn clean 清除项目目录中的生成结果 mvn package 根据项目生成的jar mvn install 在本地Repository中安装jar mvn eclipse:eclipse 生成eclipse项目文件 mvnjetty:run 启动jetty服务 mvntomcat:run 启动tomcat服务 mvn clean package -Dmaven. test .skip= true :清除以前的包后重新打包,跳过测试类 |
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 | ? ~ pwd /Users/lion/ ? ~ brew cask search java ==> Removing legacy Tap ==> Adding caskroom Tap Cloning into ‘/usr/local/Library/Taps/caskroom/homebrew-cask‘ ... remote: Counting objects: 51450, done . remote: Compressing objects: 100% (64 /64 ), done . remote: Total 51450 (delta 37), reused 5 (delta 2) Receiving objects: 100% (51450 /51450 ), 16.61 MiB | 26.00 KiB /s , done . Resolving deltas: 100% (31783 /31783 ), done . Checking connectivity... done . Tapped 1 formula ==> We need to make Caskroom for the first time at /opt/homebrew-cask/Caskroom ==> We ‘ll set permissions properly so we won‘ t need sudo in the future Password: ==> Exact match java ==> Partial matches eclipse-java javafx-scene-builder ? ~ brew cask info java java: 1.8.0_20 http: //www .oracle.com /technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk8-downloads-2133151 .html /opt/homebrew-cask/Caskroom/java/1 .8.0_20 (2 files, 210M) https: //github .com /caskroom/homebrew-cask/blob/master/Casks/eclipse-java .rb ==> Contents JDK 8 Update 20.pkg ( install ) ==> Caveats This Cask makes minor modifications to the JRE to prevent issues with packaged applications, as discussed here: https: //bugs .eclipse.org /bugs/show_bug .cgi? id =411361 If your Java application still asks for JRE installation, you might need to reboot or logout /login . Installing this Cask means you have AGREED to the Oracle Binary Code License Agreement for Java SE at http: //www .oracle.com /technetwork/java/javase/terms/license/index .html ? ~ brew cask install java ==> Caveats This Cask makes minor modifications to the JRE to prevent issues with packaged applications, as discussed here: https: //bugs .eclipse.org /bugs/show_bug .cgi? id =411361 If your Java application still asks for JRE installation, you might need to reboot or logout /login . Installing this Cask means you have AGREED to the Oracle Binary Code License Agreement for Java SE at http: //www .oracle.com /technetwork/java/javase/terms/license/index .html ==> Downloading http: //download .oracle.com /otn-pub/java/jdk/8u20-b26/jdk-8u20-ma ######################################################################## 100.0% ==> Running installer for java; your password may be necessary. ==> Package installers may write to any location; options such as --appdir are ignored. Password: ==> installer: Package name is JDK 8 Update 20 ==> installer: Installing at base path / ==> installer: The install was successful. java installed to ‘/opt/homebrew-cask/Caskroom/java/1.8.0_20‘ (2 files, 210M) ? ~ java -version java version "1.8.0_20" Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_20-b26) Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.20-b23, mixed mode) |
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 | ? ~ brew info maven maven: stable 3.2.3 http: //maven .apache.org/ Not installed From: https: //github .com /Homebrew/homebrew/blob/master/Library/Formula/maven .rb ? ~ brew install maven ==> Downloading http: //www .apache.org /dyn/closer .cgi?path=maven /maven-3/3 .2.3 /bi ==> Best Mirror http: //mirrors .cnnic.cn /apache/maven/maven-3/3 .2.3 /binaries/apac ######################################################################## 100.0% /usr/local/Cellar/maven/3 .2.3: 76 files, 8.0M, built in 4 seconds ? ~ which mvn && mvn --version /usr/local/bin/mvn Apache Maven 3.2.3 (33f8c3e1027c3ddde99d3cdebad2656a31e8fdf4; 2014-08-12T04:58:10+08:00) Maven home: /usr/local/Cellar/maven/3 .2.3 /libexec Java version: 1.8.0_20, vendor: Oracle Corporation Java home: /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1 .8.0_20.jdk /Contents/Home/jre Default locale: zh_CN, platform encoding: UTF-8 OS name: "mac os x" , version: "10.9" , arch: "x86_64" , family: "mac" |
1 2 | ? ~ mkdir /Users/lion/Documents/_my_soft/mavenrepo ? ~ vi /usr/local/Cellar/maven/3 .2.3 /libexec/conf/settings .xml |
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 | <? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?> < settings xmlns = "http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0" xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation = "http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd" > <!-- 设置Maven仓库的存放位置 --> < localRepository >/Users/lion/Documents/_my_soft/mavenrepo</ localRepository > < pluginGroups > </ pluginGroups > < proxies > </ proxies > < servers > </ servers > < mirrors > </ mirrors > < profiles > </ profiles > </ settings > |
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 | ? ~ brew cask search eclipse ==> Partial matches eclipse-ide eclipse-jee nodeclipse eclipse-java eclipse-platform ? ~ brew cask info eclipse-ide eclipse-ide: 4.4.0 http: //eclipse .org/ Not installed https: //github .com /caskroom/homebrew-cask/blob/master/Casks/eclipse-ide .rb ==> Contents eclipse /Eclipse .app (link) ? ~ brew cask install eclipse-ide ==> Downloading http: //download .eclipse.org /technology/epp/downloads/release/lun ######################################################################## 100.0% ##可以看到Eclipse被安装到了目录/Users/lion/Applications/下面 ==> Symlinking App ‘Eclipse.app‘ to ‘/Users/lion/Applications/Eclipse.app‘ eclipse-ide installed to ‘/opt/homebrew-cask/Caskroom/eclipse-ide/4.4.0‘ (1461 files, 227M) |
#在浏览器打开:http://www.eclipse.org/m2e/download/,然后同时将install的图标拖动到Eclipse Marketplace中,会弹出一个窗口,点击Confirm,后面就继续下一步,就完成了在线安装的过程。如下图:
#安装完后,会提示让你重启Eclipse,重启后进入初始页面会发现如下变化,同时点击左上角菜单栏的Eclipse->Preferences,也可以看到我们现在有了Maven配置项,如下图:
4.7、修改Eclipse4.4的Maven配置
#配置Eclipse使用我们刚刚安装的Maven,在菜单栏点击Window->Preferences,打开参数配置窗口,点击Mavek->Installations,然后点击右侧的Add,添加我们刚才安装的Maven路径,如下图:
#让Eclipse的Maven插件使用我们自定义的setting.xml文件,在菜单栏点击Window->Preferences,打开参数配置窗口,点击Mavek->User Settings,然后在Global Settings和User Settings中输入:/usr/local/Cellar/maven/3.2.3/libexec/conf/settings.xml,如下图:
4.6、用Maven创建一个Hello World
参考文章《maven3.2.3+eclipse4.4+JDK1.8+win8.1_64bit环境搭建》,demo可以复用。
4.7、用Maven创建项目的pom.xml简单介绍
参考文章《maven3.2.3+eclipse4.4+JDK1.8+win8.1_64bit环境搭建》,demo可以复用。
4.8、使用Eclipse打开Maven创建的项目,在控制台输出Hello World
参考文章《maven3.2.3+eclipse4.4+JDK1.8+win8.1_64bit环境搭建》,demo可以复用。
5、扩展阅读
Maven3常用POM属性及Settings属性介绍:http://blog.csdn.net/lgm277531070/article/details/6922645
Maven Settings:http://maven.apache.org/ref/3.2.3/maven-settings/settings.html
Maven pom.xml 配置详解:http://blog.csdn.net/ithomer/article/details/9332071
POM Reference:http://maven.apache.org/pom.html
Mac10.9用brew搭建Eclipse4.4+Maven3.2.3+JDK1.8运行环境