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Fiddler (六) 最常用的快捷键
使用QuickExec
Fiddler2成了网页调试必备的工具，抓包看数据。Fiddler2自带命令行控制，并提供以下用法。
Fiddler的快捷命令框让你快速的输入脚本命令。
键盘快捷键
按ALT+Q课迅速将焦点定位到快捷命令框。若Fiddler不在活跃状态（后台运行），可按Ctrl+Alt+F先行激活Fiddler（切换至Fiddler面板）
在QuickExec框，按CTRL + I插入会话列表中当前选定的会话的URL
默认命令
?sometext
当您键入一些字符串，如sometext ，Fiddler将突出会话所在的URL中包含sometext的请求 。此时按Enter键将高亮选中所有匹配的会话
1 | ?searchtext |
选择请求响应大小大于size字节的会话
1 | >40000 //选择大小超过40kb的响应 |
<size
选择请求响应大小小于size字节的会话
1 | <5k //选择小于5kb的响应 |
=status、 =method
选择响应状态=status 或请求方法=method的会话
1 2 | =301 //选择301重定向响应 =POST //选择POST方式的请求 |
@host
选择会话中域名包含host的会话，此时按Enter键可高亮所有匹配的结果
1 | @baidu.com //选择 www.baidu.com, map.baidu.com, 等等 |
bold
预先设置会话加粗：标记任何URL包含了目标字符串的后续请求
tip：再次输入bold取消设置
1 2 | bold /index.php bold //调用不带任何参数的命令来清除上一设置 |
bpafter
设置中断RequestURI中包含指定字符串的任何响应
tip：再次输入bpafter取消设置
1 2 | bpafter /favicon.ico bpafter //取消设置 |
bps
中断与设置的状态代码匹配的响应
1 2 | bps 404 bps //取消设置 |
bpv or bpm
对指定的HTTP方法创建请求断点。设置此命令将清除该命令的任何以前的值，不带参数调用它会禁用断点
1 2 | bpv POST bpv //取消设置 |
bpu
对包含指定字符串的URI创建请求断点。设置此命令将清除该命令的任何以前的值，不带参数调用它会禁用断点
1 2 | bpu /index.php bpu //取消设置 |
cls or clear
清空会话列表
1 | cls |
dump
打包所有会话成zip归档文件并转存在C:\
1 | dump |
g or go
恢复所有设置断点的会话
1 | g |
help
打开帮助页面（即本文英文版）
1 | help |
hide
隐藏Fiddler界面，系统后台运行
1 | hide |
urlreplace
以一个不同的字符串替换URL中任何字符串。设置此命令将清除该命令的任何以前的值，不带参数调用它，将取消更换
1 2 | urlreplace SeekStr ReplaceWithStr urlreplace //取消设置 |
start
注册成为系统代理
1 | start |
stop
取消注册为系统代理
1 | stop |
show
将Fiddler从系统托盘中恢复，从ExecAction.exe获取更多有用的触发规则
1 | show |
select MIME
选择Content- Type头中包含指定字符串的响应，可用于选择文件格式等
1 2 3 | select image select css select htm |
select HeaderOrFlag PartialValue
选择已命名的header或SessionFlag包含指定字符串的响应
1 2 3 4 5 | select ui-comments slow select ui-bold * <-- unless preceded by a slash, * 表示任意值 select ui-comments \* <-- Find comments with a * select @Request.Accept html <-- Find requests with Accept: html select @Response.Set-Cookie domain <- Find responses that Set-Cookie on a domain |
allbut or keeponly
隐藏Content-Type头中除了包含指定字符串的所有会话，用于筛选
1 2 | allbut html allbut java |
quit
退出Fiddler
1 | quit |
!dns hostname
进行目标域名的DNS查找，并将结果显示在LOG选项卡上
1 2 | !dns www.baidu.com !nslookup www.baidu.com |
!listen PORT [CERTHOSTNAME]
在另一个端口增设一个监听器，选择安全的HTTPS证书
1 2 3 | !listen 8889 !listen 4443 localhost !listen 444 secure.example.com |
附：
| Command | Action | Sample usage |
|---|---|---|
| ?sometext | As you typesometext, Fiddler will highlight sessions where the URL containssometext. Hit Enter to set focus to the selected matches. | ?searchtext |
| >size | Select sessions where response size is greater thansize bytes. | >40000 <-- Select responses over 40kb |
| <size | Select sessions where response size is less thansize bytes. | <5k <-- Select responses under 5kb |
| =status =method | Select sessions whereresponse status =status orrequest method =method. | =301 <-- Select 301 redirect responses =POST <-- Select POST requests |
| @host | Select sessions where the request host contains host. Hit Enter to set focus to the selected matches. | @msn.com <-- Select www.msn.com, login.msn.com, etc |
| bold | Mark any future sessions in bold if the url contains the target string | bold /bar.aspx bold <-- Call with no parameter to clear |
| bpafter | Break any response where the RequestURI contains the specified string | bpafter /favicon.ico bpafter <-- Call with no parameter to clear |
| bps | Break any response where the status code matches | bps 404 bps <-- Call with no parameter to clear |
| bpv or bpm | Create a request breakpoint for the specified HTTP method. Setting this command will clear any previous value for the command; calling it with no parameter will disable the breakpoint. | bpv POST bpv <-- Call with no parameter to clear |
| bpu | Create a request breakpoint for URIs containing the specified string. Setting this command will clear any previous value for the command; calling it with no parameter will disable the breakpoint. | bpu /myservice.asmx bpu <-- Call with no parameter to clear |
| cls or clear | clear the session list | cls |
| dump | dump all sessions to a zip archive in C:\ | dump |
| g or go | Resume all breakpointed sessions | g |
| help | show this page | help |
| hide | Hide Fiddler in System tray | hide |
| urlreplace | Replace any string in URLs with a different string. Setting this command will clear any previous value for the command; calling it with no parameter will cancel the replacement. | urlreplace SeekStr ReplaceWithStr urlreplace <-- Call with no parameters to clear |
| start | Register as the system proxy | start |
| stop | Unregister as the system proxy | stop |
| show | Restore Fiddler from system tray -- more useful when triggering rules from ExecAction.exe (see below) | show |
| select MIME | Select any session where the response Content-Type header contains the specified string. | select image select css select htm |
| selectHeaderOrFlagPartialValue | Select any session where the named Header or SessionFlag contains the specified string. | select ui-comments slow select ui-bold * <-- unless preceded by a slash, * means any value select ui-comments \* <-- Find comments with a * select @Request.Accept html <-- Find requests with Accept: html select @Response.Set-Cookie domain <- Find responses that Set-Cookie on a domain |
| allbut or keeponly | Hide all sessions except those where Content-Type header contains the specified string. | allbut xml allbut java |
| quit | Shutdown Fiddler. | quit |
| !dns hostname | Perform a DNS lookup of the target host and show the results on the LOG tab | !dns www.example.com !nslookup www.example.com |
| !listen PORT [CERTHOSTNAME] | Set up an additional listener on another port, optionally secured by a HTTPS certificate | !listen 8889 !listen 4443 localhost !listen 444 secure.example.com |
附： Fiddler 系列教程, (连载中, 敬请期待）
Fiddler (一) 教程
Fiddler (二) Script用法
Fiddler (三) Composer创建和发送HTTP Request
Fiddler (四) 实现手机的抓包
Fiddler (五) Mac下使用Fiddler
Fiddler (六) 最常用的快捷键
Fiddler (六) 最常用的快捷键