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android:ListView的局部刷新

1.简介

对于android中的ListView刷新机制,大多数的程序员都是很熟悉的,修改或者添加adapter中的数据源之后,然后调用notifyDataSetChanged()刷新ListView。在这种模式下,我们会在getView中,根据不同的数据源,让控件显示不同的内容。这种模式是最常见的刷新模式,当我们来回滑动ListView的时候,调用adapter的getView方法,然后listview对adapter返回的View进行绘制。这种模式下,View的显示内容或状态都记录在adapter里面的数据源中,listview的更新频率不频繁,它随着数据源的变化而更新。

->ListView局部刷新问题的引入:

假设我们的ListView的Item中有一个进度条(ProgressBar)和一个按钮,当我们点击一下按钮,进度条就会从0到100进行刷新,而且一般都需要在1s以内完成刷新过程,也就是说:在ListView的任一个Item中,触发了Button的事件之后,在1s以内,或者更短的时间,ProgressBar需要刷新100次。显然,如果我们使用修改数据源,调用notifyDataSetChanged()进行刷新的机制明显是不恰当的,效率极低,而且不一定凑效。那么,我们自然想到当点击的时候,希望能够获取到点击后的View内部的ProgressBar控件的对象,然后直接调用progressBar的setProgress就可以了,本以为这样就大功告成了。忽然,你会发现,当progressBar正在更新的时候,此时,往下滑listview,突然发现下面的某个进度条也在更新。仔细一分析,还真有道理,因为ListView中的View是复用的,当你向下滑动listview的时候,你此时操作的progressBar对象,已经不是刚才点击的那个Item了,因为很多Item复用一个View。那么如何解决这个问题呢?

2.解决方案

记录点击的Item的position,然后在更新过程中,不断的判断,该position是不是介于可见的Item之间,如果是,则更新,否者,不更新。

private void updateProgressPartly(int progress,int position){
		int firstVisiblePosition = listview.getFirstVisiblePosition();
		int lastVisiblePosition = listview.getLastVisiblePosition();
		if(position>=firstVisiblePosition && position<=lastVisiblePosition){
			View view = listview.getChildAt(position - firstVisiblePosition);
			if(view.getTag() instanceof ViewHolder){
				ViewHolder vh = (ViewHolder)view.getTag();
				vh.pb.setProgress(progress);
			}
		}
	}


其他相关代码:

ListAdapter

/*
 * $filename: ListAdapter.java,v $
 * $Date: 2014-9-19  $
 * Copyright (C) ZhengHaibo, Inc. All rights reserved.
 * This software is Made by Zhenghaibo.
 */
package net.mobctrl.listviewdemo;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;

/*
 *@author: ZhengHaibo  
 *blog:     http://blog.csdn.net/nuptboyzhb
 *mail:    zhb931706659@126.com
 *web:     http://www.mobctrl.net
 *2014-9-19  Nanjing,njupt,China
 */
public class ListAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

	private List<Model> datas;
	private Context context;
	
	private UpdateCallback updateCallback;
	
	public UpdateCallback getUpdateCallback() {
		return updateCallback;
	}

	public void setUpdateCallback(UpdateCallback updateCallback) {
		this.updateCallback = updateCallback;
	}

	public ListAdapter(Context context) {
		datas = new ArrayList<Model>();
		this.context = context;
	}

	public void addData(Model model) {
		datas.add(model);
		notifyDataSetChanged();
	}

	@Override
	public int getCount() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return datas.size();
	}

	@Override
	public Object getItem(int pos) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return datas.get(pos);
	}

	@Override
	public long getItemId(int arg0) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return 0;
	}

	@Override
	public View getView(final int pos, View convertView, ViewGroup viewGroup) {
		final Model model = datas.get(pos);
		ViewHolder viewHolder = null;
		if (null == convertView) {
			viewHolder = new ViewHolder();
			convertView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(
					R.layout.list_item_layout, null);
			viewHolder.pb = (ProgressBar) convertView
					.findViewById(R.id.pb_show);
			viewHolder.btn = (Button) convertView.findViewById(R.id.btn);
			convertView.setTag(viewHolder);
		} else {
			viewHolder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
			convertView.setTag(viewHolder);
		}
		viewHolder.btn.setText(model.getName());
		viewHolder.btn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				if(null != updateCallback){
					updateCallback.startProgress(model,pos);
				}
			}
		});
		viewHolder.pb.setProgress(0);
		// cache the view
		return convertView;
	}
	
	public static class ViewHolder {
		ProgressBar pb;
		Button btn;
	}

}

Activity

package net.mobctrl.listviewdemo;

import net.mobctrl.listviewdemo.ListAdapter.ViewHolder;

import org.androidannotations.annotations.AfterViews;
import org.androidannotations.annotations.EActivity;
import org.androidannotations.annotations.UiThread;
import org.androidannotations.annotations.ViewById;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ListView;
/**
 * @author 郑海波
 * @webset http://www.mobctrl.net
 * ListView的局部刷新
 */
@EActivity(R.layout.activity_main)
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements UpdateCallback{

	@ViewById
	ListView listview;
	
	private ListAdapter adapter;
	
	@AfterViews
	void afterViews() {
		adapter = new ListAdapter(this);
		adapter.setUpdateCallback(this);
		listview.setAdapter(adapter);
		initDatas();
	}

	private void initDatas() {
		for(int i = 0;i<100;i++){
			Model model = new Model(i, "<Click> --> ");
			adapter.addData(model);
		}
	}

	@Override
	public void startProgress(final Model model,final int position) {
		/** start the Thread to update the Progress*/
		new Thread(new Runnable() {
			
			@Override
			public void run() {
				for(int i = 0;i<=100;i++){
					updateProgressInUiThread(model, i,position);
					try {
						Thread.sleep(50);
					} catch (InterruptedException e) {
						// TODO Auto-generated catch block
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
				}
			}
		}).start();
	}
	
	@UiThread
	void updateProgressInUiThread(Model model,int progress,int position){
		updateProgressPartly(progress,position);
	}
	
	
	private void updateProgressPartly(int progress,int position){
		int firstVisiblePosition = listview.getFirstVisiblePosition();
		int lastVisiblePosition = listview.getLastVisiblePosition();
		if(position>=firstVisiblePosition && position<=lastVisiblePosition){
			View view = listview.getChildAt(position - firstVisiblePosition);
			if(view.getTag() instanceof ViewHolder){
				ViewHolder vh = (ViewHolder)view.getTag();
				vh.pb.setProgress(progress);
			}
		}
	}
	
}


布局:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" >
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="40dp"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="test" />
    <ProgressBar
        android:id="@+id/pb_show"
        style="@android:style/Widget.Holo.ProgressBar.Horizontal"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="40dp"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@id/btn"
        android:background="@android:color/background_light"
        android:max="100"
        android:progress="0" />
</RelativeLayout>

整个项目的源代码:https://github.com/nuptboyzhb/ListViewPartRefreash

效果为:


无论如何上下滑动ListView,都能够正常刷新



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android:ListView的局部刷新