mvn deploy:deploy-file -DgroupId=com.mycompany -DartifactId=my-project -Dversion=1.0.0 -Dpackaging=jar -Dfile=myproject-name.jar -Durl=http://localhost:8081/nexus/content/repositories/release/ -DrepositoryId=releasemvn install:install-file -Dfile=/home.jar -DgroupId=xx -DartifactId=xx -Dversion=1.0 -Dpackaging=jar

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1. 这句话可以将下载的jar包，放到本地仓库中  

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1. maven实际应用  
2. lt;project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
3.  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">  
4.  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>  
5.   
6.  <groupId>com.xuanwu</groupId>  
7.  <artifactId>sxt_mtoserver</artifactId>  
8.  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>  
9.  <packaging>jar</packaging>  
10.   
11.  <name>sxt_mtoserver</name>  
12.  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>  
13.   
14.  <properties>  
15.      <!-- 自定义变量 -->  
16.    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>  
17.    <project.deploy>deploy</project.deploy>  
18.  </properties>  
19.    
20.  <build>  
21.      <plugins>  
22.          <!-- maven编译插件，指定编译jdk版本     
23.          如果编译目标版本是1.6，然后在1.5虚拟机上运行错误提示Bad version number in .class file。所以，如果希望在1.5编译时就发现错误，就要用1.5的编译器-->  
24.          <plugin>  
25.              <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>  
26.              <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>  
27.              <version>2.3.2</version>  
28.              <configuration>  
29.                <source>1.5</source>  
30.                <target>1.5</target>  
31.            </configuration>  
32.          </plugin>  
33.            
34.          <!-- maven打包插件，可执行jar包配置 -->  
35.          <!--    
36.          <plugin>  
37.              <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>  
38.              <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>  
39.              <version>1.4</version>  
40.              <executions>  
41.                <execution>  
42.                    <phase>package</phase>  
43.                    <goals>  
44.                        <goal>shade</goal>  
45.                    </goals>  
46.                    <configuration>  
47.                        <transformers>  
48.                            <transformer  
49.                            implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">  
50.                            <mainClass>com.xuanwu.mtoserver.App</mainClass>  
51.                            </transformer>  
52.                        </transformers>  
53.                    </configuration>  
54.                </execution>  
55.            </executions>  
56.          </plugin>  
57.          -->  
58.            
59.          <!-- maven源文件插件 -->  
60.             
61.          <plugin>  
62.              <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>  
63.              <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>  
64.              <version>2.5</version>  
65.              <executions>  
66.                    <execution>  
67.                        <id>copy-resources</id>  
68.                        <phase>package</phase>  
69.                        <goals>  
70.                            <goal>copy-resources</goal>  
71.                        </goals>  
72.                        <configuration>  
73.                            <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>  
74.                            <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/${project.deploy}/conf  
75.                            </outputDirectory>  
76.                            <resources>  
77.                                <resource>  
78.                                    <directory>src/main/resources/</directory>  
79.                                    <includes>  
80.                                        <include>*.xml</include>  
81.                                        <include>*.properties</include>  
82.                                        <include>*.conf</include>  
83.                                    </includes>  
84.                                </resource>  
85.                            </resources>  
86.                        </configuration>  
87.                    </execution>  
88.                    <execution>  
89.                        <id>copy-sh</id>  
90.                        <phase>package</phase>  
91.                        <goals>  
92.                            <goal>copy-resources</goal>  
93.                        </goals>  
94.                        <configuration>  
95.                            <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>  
96.                            <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/${project.deploy}/  
97.                            </outputDirectory>  
98.                            <resources>  
99.                                <resource>  
100.                                    <directory>src/main/resources/</directory>  
101.                                    <includes>  
102.                                        <include>*.sh</include>  
103.                                        <include>*.pl</include>  
104.                                        <include>*.bat</include>  
105.                                    </includes>  
106.                                </resource>  
107.                            </resources>  
108.                        </configuration>  
109.                    </execution>  
110.                </executions>  
111.          </plugin>  
112.            
113.            
114.          <!-- maven打jar包插件，打包后不包含pom.xml文件 -->  
115.          <plugin>  
116.              <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>  
117.              <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>  
118.              <version>2.3.2</version>  
119.              <configuration>   
120.                 <archive>  
121.                     <!-- 打包后不包括pom的描述文件 -->   
122.                      <addMavenDescriptor>false</addMavenDescriptor>  
123.                    <!-- Maven在生成jar时，并不知道这个jar是lib还是app，所以使用以下这个插件告之MAVEN这个jar为app，指定main类 -->   
124.                    <manifest>      
125.                           <mainClass>com.xuanwu.mtoserver.util.Test</mainClass>      
126.                       </manifest>  
127.                </archive>   
128.             </configuration>  
129.              <executions>  
130.                    <execution>  
131.                        <id>jarexclude</id>  
132.                        <phase>package</phase>  
133.                        <goals>  
134.                            <goal>jar</goal>  
135.                        </goals>  
136.                        <configuration>  
137.                            <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/${project.deploy}/lib</outputDirectory>  
138.                            <excludes>  
139.                                <exclude>*.xml</exclude>  
140.                                <exclude>*.pl</exclude>  
141.                                <exclude>*.sql</exclude>  
142.                                <exclude>*.properties</exclude>  
143.                                <exclude>*.bat</exclude>  
144.                                <exclude>*.conf</exclude>  
145.                                <exclude>*.sh</exclude>  
146.                                <exclude>*.doc</exclude>  
147.                            </excludes>  
148.                        </configuration>  
149.                    </execution>  
150.            </executions>  
151.          </plugin>  
152.            
153.          <!-- maven打war包插件，打包后不包含pom.xml文件 -->  
154.          <!--   
155.          <plugin>  
156.              <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>  
157.              <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>  
158.              <version>2.1.1</version>  
159.              <configuration>   
160.                 <archive>   
161.                      <addMavenDescriptor>false</addMavenDescriptor>   
162.                </archive>   
163.             </configuration>  
164.          </plugin>  
165.           -->  
166.             
167.           <!-- 想要把工程的所有依赖的jar都一起打包 -->  
168.           <!--   
169.          <plugin>  
170.              <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>  
171.              <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>  
172.              <version>2.2.1</version>  
173.              <configuration>  
174.                  <descriptorRefs>  
175.                    <descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>  
176.                  </descriptorRefs>  
177.            </configuration>  
178.          </plugin>  
179.           -->  
180.             
181.          <!-- 将项目所有包放到一个指定目录 -->  
182.          <plugin>  
183.              <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>  
184.              <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>  
185.              <version>2.3</version>  
186.              <executions>  
187.                    <execution>  
188.                        <id>copy-dependencies</id>  
189.                        <phase>package</phase>  
190.                        <goals>  
191.                            <goal>copy-dependencies</goal>  
192.                        </goals>  
193.                        <configuration>  
194.                            <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/${project.deploy}/lib</outputDirectory>  
195.                            <overWriteReleases>false</overWriteReleases>  
196.                            <overWriteSnapshots>false</overWriteSnapshots>  
197.                            <overWriteIfNewer>true</overWriteIfNewer>  
198.                        </configuration>  
199.                    </execution>  
200.            </executions>  
201.          </plugin>  
202.            
203.      </plugins>  
204.  </build>  
205.  <dependencies>  
206.    <dependency>  
207.      <groupId>junit</groupId>  
208.      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>  
209.      <version>3.8.1</version>  
210.      <scope>test</scope>  
211.    </dependency>  
212.      
213.    <dependency>  
214.        <groupId>axis</groupId>  
215.        <artifactId>axis</artifactId>  
216.        <version>1.4</version>  
217.        <type>jar</type>  
218.        <scope>compile</scope>  
219.    </dependency>  
220.    <dependency>  
221.        <groupId>axis</groupId>  
222.        <artifactId>axis-jaxrpc</artifactId>  
223.        <version>1.4</version>  
224.        <type>jar</type>  
225.        <scope>compile</scope>  
226.    </dependency>  
227.    <dependency>  
228.        <groupId>commons-discovery</groupId>  
229.        <artifactId>commons-discovery</artifactId>  
230.        <version>20040218.194635</version>  
231.        <type>jar</type>  
232.        <scope>compile</scope>  
233.    </dependency>  
234.    <dependency>  
235.        <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>  
236.        <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>  
237.        <version>1.1.1</version>  
238.        <type>jar</type>  
239.        <scope>compile</scope>  
240.    </dependency>  
241.    <dependency>  
242.        <groupId>axis</groupId>  
243.        <artifactId>axis-saaj</artifactId>  
244.        <version>1.4</version>  
245.        <type>jar</type>  
246.        <scope>compile</scope>  
247.    </dependency>  
248.    <dependency>  
249.        <groupId>axis</groupId>  
250.        <artifactId>axis-wsdl4j</artifactId>  
251.        <version>1.5.1</version>  
252.        <type>jar</type>  
253.        <scope>compile</scope>  
254.    </dependency>  
255.  </dependencies>  
256. lt;/project>  

原地址：http://www.blogjava.NET/toby/archive/2011/11/01/362460.html

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1. maven工程编译并生成可执行JAR包命令  
2. 2012-02-03 09:54 提问者： 储流香 |浏览次数：3230次  
3.   
4. 在JAVA持续集成构建中，需要从SVN check out的代码编译并打成可执行JAR包，高手告诉我maven命令如何？  
5.   
6. 我用mvn compile package或mvn jar：jar都能打成jar包，但不能执行  
7.   
8. 问题补充：  
9.   
10. 利用HUDSON+MAVEN编译打包java maven工程，打包成可执行的JAR包。在HUDSON中需要填写maven命令。我想知道的是打可执行jar包的maven命令。  
11. 我的pom.xml中添加了：  
12. <plugin><artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId><configuration><descriptorRefs> <descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef></descriptorRefs><archive> <manifest>mainClass>com.ImageViewer.dao.ImageViewer</mainClass></manifest>               </archive></configuration></plugin>  
13.   
14. 目前的mvn命令是：clean assembly:assembly  
15. 但是build时报错：mavenExecutionResult exceptions not empty  
16. org.apache.maven.InternalErrorException: Internal error: ava.lang.NullPointerException  
17. 换成jar:jar打成的jar包不能执行。  
18.   
19. 我来帮他解答  
20. 满意回答  
21. 2012-02-03 15:28  
22.   
23. <plugins>  
24. <plugin>  
25.     <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>  
26.     <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>  
27.     <version>2.3.2</version>  
28.     <configuration>  
29.         <source>1.6</source>  
30.         <target>1.6</target>  
31.         <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>  
32.     </configuration>  
33. </plugin>  
34. <plugin>  
35.     <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>  
36.     <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>  
37.     <configuration>  
38.     <archive>  
39.     <manifest>  
40.     <addClasspath>true</addClasspath>  
41.     <classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>  
42.     <mainClass>com.abc.ABCTest</mainClass>    -->入口类名  
43.     </manifest>  
44.     </archive>  
45.     </configuration>  
46. </plugin>  
47. <plugin>  
48.     <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>  
49.     <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>  
50.     <executions>  
51.     <execution>  
52.     <id>copy</id>  
53.     <phase>install</phase>  
54.     <goals>  
55.         <goal>copy-dependencies</goal>  
56.     </goals>  
57.     <configuration>  
58.     <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/lib</outputDirectory>  -->拷贝所以依赖存放位置  
59.     </configuration>  
60.     </execution>  
61.     </executions>  
62. </plugin>  
63. </plugins>   
64.   
65. 然后再用mvn clean install 装配一下，打出的jar包就可以运行  

maven deploy到nexus报错：Return code is: 401, ReasonPhrase:Unauthorized

提交到nexus时候报错：

[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-deploy-plugin:2.7:deploy (default-deploy) on project *: Failed to deploy artifacts: Could not transfer artifact *:jar:1.0 from/to releases (http://10.1.81.199:8081/nexus/content/repositories/releases/): Failed to transfer file: http://10.1.81.199:8081/nexus/content/repositories/releases/com/cs2c/security-management-client* /1.0/*-1.0.jar. Return code is: 401, ReasonPhrase:Unauthorized.

原来是没有配置认证。

maven目录conf的setting.xml里，

用户名和密码都是nexus的。再次deploy即可。

注意这里的id要和pom.xml里远程deploy的地址对应一致，我的pom.xml里配置：

1. <!-- 配置远程发布到私服，mvn deploy -->  
2.     <distributionManagement>  
3.         <repository>  
4.             <id>releases</id>  
5.             <name>Nexus Release Repository</name>  
6.             <url>http://10.1.81.199:8081/nexus/content/repositories/releases/</url>  
7.         </repository>  
8.         <snapshotRepository>  
9.             <id>snapshots</id>  
10.             <name>Nexus Snapshot Repository</name>  
11.             <url>http://10.1.81.199:8081/nexus/content/repositories/snapshots/</url>  
12.         </snapshotRepository>  
13.     </distributionManagement>  

如果这里不配置，会报错：报错：Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-deploy-plugin:2.5:deploy (default-deploy) on project git-demo: Deployment failed: repository element was not specified in the POM inside distributionManagement element or in -DaltDeploymentRepository=id::layout::url parameter

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