首页 > 代码库 > MongoDB之DBref(关联插入,查询,删除) 实例深入
MongoDB之DBref(关联插入,查询,删除) 实例深入
MongoDB之DBref(关联插入,查询,删除) 实例深入
如图所示,A,B,C三个Collection互相关联。 其中的数字为document的value值。
关于DBref的入门可以看http://blog.csdn.net/crazyjixiang/article/details/6616678这篇文章。
我们先建立A collection。
Cpp代码
- > var a={value:"1"}
- > var b={value:"2"}
- > var c={value:"9"}
- > var d={value:"10"}
- > db.A.save(a)
- > db.A.save(b)
- > db.A.save(c)
- > db.A.save(d)
- > db.A.find()
- { "_id" : ObjectId("4e3f33ab6266b5845052c02b"), "value" : "1" }
- { "_id" : ObjectId("4e3f33de6266b5845052c02c"), "value" : "2" }
- { "_id" : ObjectId("4e3f33e06266b5845052c02d"), "value" : "9" }
- { "_id" : ObjectId("4e3f33e26266b5845052c02e"), "value" : "10" }
所以:
Cpp代码
- > var Ba={Apid:[new DBRef(‘A‘,ObjectId("4e3f33de6266b5845052c02c"))],value:3}
- > db.B.save(Ba)
- > var Ba={Apid:[new DBRef(‘A‘,ObjectId("4e3f33de6266b5845052c02c"))],value:4}
- > db.B.insert(Ba)
- > var Ba={Apid:[new DBRef(‘A‘,ObjectId("4e3f33de6266b5845052c02c"))],value:7}
- > db.B.insert(Ba)
- > var Ba={Apid:[new DBRef(‘A‘,ObjectId("4e3f33de6266b5845052c02c"))],value:8}
- > db.B.insert(Ba)
- > db.B.find()
- { "_id" : ObjectId("4e3f3dd96266b5845052c035"), "Apid" : [ { "$ref" : "A", "$id" : ObjectId("4e3f33de6266b5845052c02c") } ], "value" : 3 }
- { "_id" : ObjectId("4e3f3de16266b5845052c036"), "Apid" : [ { "$ref" : "A", "$id" : ObjectId("4e3f33de6266b5845052c02c") } ], "value" : 4 }
- { "_id" : ObjectId("4e3f3dec6266b5845052c037"), "Apid" : [ { "$ref" : "A", "$id" : ObjectId("4e3f33de6266b5845052c02c") } ], "value" : 7 }
- { "_id" : ObjectId("4e3f3df06266b5845052c038"), "Apid" : [ { "$ref" : "A", "$id" : ObjectId("4e3f33de6266b5845052c02c") } ], "value" : 8 }
C collection以B collection的 _id为ObjectId("4e3f3de16266b5845052c036") 作为Apid
Cpp代码
- > var Ca={Bpid:[new DBRef(‘B‘,ObjectId("4e3f3de16266b5845052c036"))],value:5}
- > db.C.save(Ca)
- > var Ca={Bpid:[new DBRef(‘B‘,ObjectId("4e3f3de16266b5845052c036"))],value:6}
- > db.C.save(Ca)
- > db.C.find()
- { "_id" : ObjectId("4e3f42f36266b5845052c03d"), "Bpid" : [ { "$ref" : "B", "$id" : ObjectId("4e3f3de16266b5845052c036") } ], "value" : 5 }
- { "_id" : ObjectId("4e3f42f96266b5845052c03e"), "Bpid" : [ { "$ref" : "B", "$id" : ObjectId("4e3f3de16266b5845052c036") } ], "value" : 6 }
目前为止3个collection 的关系已经建成。
查询
Cpp代码
- <span style="font-size: 16px;">> var a = db.B.findOne({"value":4})
- > a.Apid.forEach(function(ref){printjson(db[ref.$ref].findOne({"_id":ref.$id}));})
- { "_id" : ObjectId("4e3f33de6266b5845052c02c"), "value" : "2" }</span>
Cpp代码
- > db.A.findOne({"_id":db.B.findOne().Apid[0].$id})
- { "_id" : ObjectId("4e3f33de6266b5845052c02c"), "value" : "2" }
其实好好想想引用不是必须的。
MongoDB 权威指南说了这么一句:
In short,the best time to use DBRefs are when you‘re storing heterogeneous references to documents in different collections.like when you want to take advantage of some additional DBRef-specific functionality in a driver or tool.
MongoDB之DBref(关联插入,查询,删除) 实例深入
声明:以上内容来自用户投稿及互联网公开渠道收集整理发布,本网站不拥有所有权,未作人工编辑处理,也不承担相关法律责任,若内容有误或涉及侵权可进行投诉: 投诉/举报 工作人员会在5个工作日内联系你,一经查实,本站将立刻删除涉嫌侵权内容。