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jboss eap 6.3 集群(cluster)-Session 复制(Replication)

本文算是前一篇的后续,java web application中,难免会用到session,集群环境中apache会将http请求智能转发到其中某台jboss server。假设有二个jboss server:Server A,Server B,Session值在Server A上。用户在访问某一个依赖session的页面时,如果第一次访问到Server A,能正常取到Session值,刷新一下,如果这时转发到Server B,Session值取不到,问题就来了。

解决的办法简单到让人不敢相信,在app的web.xml中加一行 <distributable /> 即可(前提:jboss cluster是使用mod_cluster实现的),有了这个节点后,向某台server写入session时,session会自动复制到其它server node。

 

下面来具体验证一下:

网络环境:

如上图,有二台机器:172.21.129.181(Master Server & Apacha Server)、172.21.129.128(Slave Server)

 

User所在的计算机IP为: 172.21.129.57 (图中未标出)

 

Sample Application:

为了验证,我们建一个最简单的spring mvc web应用

Controller代码如下:

 1 package com.cnblogs.yjmyzz; 2  3 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; 4 import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession; 5  6 import org.apache.log4j.Logger; 7 import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; 8 import org.springframework.ui.Model; 9 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;10 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;11 import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;12 13 @Controller14 public class HomeController {15 16     Logger log = Logger.getLogger(this.getClass());17 18     private static final String sessionKey = "test";19 20     /**21      * 写入session22      * @param request23      * @return24      */25     @RequestMapping(value = "http://www.mamicode.com/session-write", method = RequestMethod.GET)26     public String writeSession(HttpServletRequest request) {27         HttpSession session = request.getSession();28         session.setAttribute(sessionKey, "sample value");29         return "session/write";30     }31 32     /**33      * 读取session34      * @param request35      * @return36      */37     @RequestMapping(value = "http://www.mamicode.com/session-read", method = RequestMethod.GET)38     public ModelAndView readSession(HttpServletRequest request) {39         HttpSession session = request.getSession();40         Object sessionValue =http://www.mamicode.com/ session.getAttribute(sessionKey);41         ModelAndView model = new ModelAndView();42         if (sessionValue != null) {43             model.addObject(sessionKey, sessionValue);44         }45         46         try {47             //显示几个IP到页面,用于辅助判断本次Http请求转发到了哪台server48             String hostInfo = "InetAddress.getLocalHost() = "49                     + java.net.InetAddress.getLocalHost()50                     + "<br/>request.getRemoteAddr() = "51                     + request.getRemoteAddr() + ":" + request.getRemotePort()52                     + "<br/>x-forwarded-for = " + getUserReadIP(request)53                     + "<br/>request.getLocalAddr() = " + request.getLocalAddr()54                     + ":" + request.getLocalPort();55             model.addObject("host", hostInfo);56 57         } catch (Exception e) {58 59         }60         model.setViewName("session/read");61         return model;62     }63 64     // 获取用户真实IP65     private String getUserReadIP(HttpServletRequest request) {66         if (request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for") == null) {67             return request.getRemoteAddr();68         }69         return request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");70     }71 72 }

write.jsp:(写入session)

 1 <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" 2     pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> 3 <html> 4 <head> 5 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> 6 <title>session write test</title> 7 </head> 8 <body> 9     <h1>Session写入成功!</h1>10 </body>11 </html>

read.jsp:(显示session)

 1 <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" 2     pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> 3 <html> 4 <head> 5 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> 6 <title>session read test</title> 7 </head> 8 <body> 9     <h1>Session("test"):${test}</h1>10     <h1>${host}</h1>11 </body>12 </html>

准备就绪,依次以domain模式启动master server、slave server上的jboss,最后启动apache server。

然后访问:

http://172.21.129.181/ModClusterSample/session-write.do 写入session

继续访问:

http://172.21.129.181/ModClusterSample/session-read.do 读取session

从输出的几个IP看,本次请求apache转发到了 172.21.129.128上(即:slave Server),user客户端的IP为 172.21.129.57,而apache server的IP为172.21.129.181

另外第一行表明正确读取到了session值:sample value

这时进入master server的jboss控制台,将slave master上的jboss server给stop掉

再次刷新user机器上的http://172.21.129.181/ModClusterSample/session-read.do

可以看到,因为slave server上的jboss server已经被停掉了,所以本次http请求被转发到了172.21.129.181上(即master server),但是session值仍然能正常输出,说明session值在写入的同时,确实已经被复制到二台jboss server上了,session replication验证成功!

jboss eap 6.3 集群(cluster)-Session 复制(Replication)