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spring案列——annotation配置
一、需要的jar包
spring.jar
commons-loggin.jar
commons-loggin.jar
commons-annotation.jar
二、项目结构
三、entity
package com.team.model; public class User { private String username; private String password; public String getUsername() { return username; } public void setUsername(String username) { this.username = username; } public String getPassword() { return password; } public void setPassword(String password) { this.password = password; } }
四、dao
package com.team.dao; import com.team.model.User; public interface UserDAO { public void print(); }
package com.team.dao;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import com.team.model.User;
@Component("u")
public class UserDAOImpl implements UserDAO{
@Override
public void print() {
System.out.println("auto");
}
}
五、service
package com.team.service; import com.team.model.User; public interface UserService { public void add(); }
package com.team.service; import javax.annotation.Resource; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import com.team.dao.UserDAO; import com.team.model.User; @Component("userService") public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService{ private UserDAO userDAO; public UserDAO getUserDAO() { return userDAO; } @Resource(name="u") public void setUserDAO(UserDAO userDAO) { this.userDAO = userDAO; } public void add() { userDAO.print(); } }
六、beans.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd"> <context:annotation-config/> <context:component-scan base-package="com.team"></context:component-scan> </beans>
七、测试
package com.team.service; import static org.junit.Assert.*; import org.junit.Test; import org.omg.CORBA.portable.ApplicationException; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; public class UserServiceTest { @Test public void testAdd() { ApplicationContext ap=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml"); UserService u=(UserService) ap.getBean("userService"); u.add(); } }
八、效果
@Component:类似把bean放进容器中
@Resource、@Autowired:从容器取出对象
spring案列——annotation配置
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