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反转二叉树 打印二叉树
代码:
package com.qhong;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.LinkedList;import java.util.Queue;public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) { TreeNode root =new TreeNode(0); TreeNode left=new TreeNode(1); TreeNode right=new TreeNode(2); TreeNode left2=new TreeNode(3); TreeNode right2=new TreeNode(4); TreeNode left3=new TreeNode(5); TreeNode right3=new TreeNode(6); left.left=left2; left.right=right2; right.left=left3; //right.right=right3; root.left=left; root.right=right; Print.PrintTreeNode(root); Solution.invertTree(root); Print.PrintTreeNode(root); }}class TreeNode { int val; TreeNode left; TreeNode right; TreeNode(int x) { val = x; } }class Solution { public static TreeNode invertTree(TreeNode root) { if (root == null) { return null; } if (root.left != null) { invertTree(root.left); } if (root.right != null) { invertTree(root.right); } TreeNode temp = root.left; root.left = root.right; root.right = temp; return root; }}class Print{ //打印TreeNode public static void PrintTreeNode(TreeNode root){ ArrayList arrayList=PrintFromTopToBottom(root); printTree(arrayList,arrayList.size()); } //转换TreeNode为ArrayList private static ArrayList<Integer> PrintFromTopToBottom(TreeNode root) { ArrayList<Integer> list = new ArrayList(); if(root == null) return list; Queue<TreeNode> queue = new LinkedList(); queue.offer(root); while(!queue.isEmpty()){ TreeNode treeNode = queue.poll(); list.add(treeNode.val); if(treeNode.left != null) queue.offer(treeNode.left); if(treeNode.right != null) queue.offer(treeNode.right); } return list; } //以树形打印ArrayList private static void printTree(ArrayList array,int len){ int layers = (int)Math.floor(Math.log((double)len)/Math.log((double)2))+1; //树的层数 int maxWidth = (int)Math.pow(2,layers)-1; //树的最大宽度 int endSpacing = maxWidth; int spacing; int numberOfThisLayer; for(int i=1;i<=layers;i++){ //从第一层开始,逐层打印 endSpacing = endSpacing/2; //每层打印之前需要打印的空格数 spacing = 2*endSpacing+1; //元素之间应该打印的空格数 numberOfThisLayer = (int)Math.pow(2, i-1); //该层要打印的元素总数 int j; for(j=0;j<endSpacing;j++){ System.out.print(" "); } int beginIndex = (int)Math.pow(2,i-1)-1; //该层第一个元素对应的数组下标 for(j=1;j<=numberOfThisLayer;j++){ System.out.print(array.get(beginIndex++)+""); for(int k=0;k<spacing;k++){ //打印元素之间的空格 System.out.print(" "); } if(beginIndex == len){ //已打印到最后一个元素 break; } } System.out.println(); } System.out.println(); }}
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解决方法二:
class Solution { /** * 翻转二叉树 * @param root 二叉树的根 * @return */ public static TreeNode invertTree(TreeNode root) { if (root == null) { return root; } Stack<TreeNode> stack = new Stack<TreeNode>(); stack.push(root); while (!stack.isEmpty()) { TreeNode node = stack.peek(); stack.pop(); if (node.left != null) { stack.push(node.left); } if (node.right != null) { stack.push(node.right); } TreeNode temp = node.left; node.left = node.right; node.right = temp; } return root; }}
https://my.oschina.net/Tsybius2014/blog/614514
http://www.cnblogs.com/wintersoft/p/4676124.html
https://www.nowcoder.com/questionTerminal/bcffd7e8a0d4402c99773bed98690bb7
反转二叉树 打印二叉树
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