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文件上传于拖拽

上传文件                                                                                                   

目前网页上传分为三种:

 

1、form提交

 

2、flash上传

 

3、插件上传

 

各有利弊,form提交就是没进度条,不太好取消。flash比较难搞的就是在非ie中浏览器认为flash是新窗口会话,当前网页的cookie无法传递到flash上传工具中,而针对这个一般就是用JS把当前页面中的cookie通过flash再传给后台,而对于一个后台如果使用了统一验证身份的接口那可能会有点麻烦。第三种优势很明显,比如适合如QQ空间这样用户需要大批量上传图片的,缺点也显而易见:跨浏览器上存在问题。而HTML5中的FileReader对象与as3中的很像,只不过目前as3中的方法比这个多(有兴趣可以自己去看看adobe的lives docs,对比一下两者的区别与共同点)。

 

 页面获取多文件***

   var result = document.getElementById("result");

           var file = document.getElementById("file");

           if(typeof FileReader == ‘undefined‘){

                      result.innerHTML = "<p>抱歉,你的浏览器不支持FileReader</p>";

                      file.setAttribute("disabled","disabled");

 

           }

           function ShowFileName(){

                     var file = document.getElementById("file");

                     for(var i =0 ;i<file.files.length;i++){

                              console.log(file.files[i].name);

                     }

           }

 

           function readAsDataURL(){

                    var reader = new FileReader();

                  var file = document.getElementById("file").files[0];

                   if(!/image\/\w+/.test(file.type)){

                             alert("请确保文件为图像文件");

                             return false;

                      }

                

                      reader.onload = function(){

                             

                              var result = document.getElementById("result");                               result.innerHTML+ = ‘<img  src="http://www.mamicode.com/‘+this.result+‘" alt =""/>‘;

                     };

                     // reader.readAsArrayBuffer(file);

                       reader.readAsDataURL(file);

                    

           }

 function readAsDataURL(){

                     var files = document.getElementById("file").files;

                      for (var i = files.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {

                      var file = files[i];

                      var reader=new FileReader();

                          if(!/image\/\w+/.test(file.type)){

                                alert("请确保文件为图像文件");

                                return false;

                          }

                       reader.onload = function(){

                             

                              var result = document.getElementById("result");

                            console.log(result);

                               result.innerHTML+ = ‘<img  src="http://www.mamicode.com/‘+this.result+‘" alt =""/>‘;

                     };

                       // reader.readAsArrayBuffer(file);

                        reader.readAsDataURL(file);

           }           

          }

 

           function readAsBinaryString(){

                    var file = document.getElementById("file").files[0];

                    var reader = new FileReader();

                    reader.readAsBinaryString(file);

                    reader.onload = function(e){

                            var result = document.getElementById("result");

                            console.log(result);

                               result.innerHTML = this.result;

                    }

 

           }

           function readAsText(){

                    var file = document.getElementById("file").files[0];

                    var reader = new FileReader();

                    reader.readAsText(file);

                    reader.onload = function(e){

                            var result = document.getElementById("result");

                               result.innerHTML = this.result;

                               console.log(result);

                    }

           }

<input type="file" id="file" multiple accept="*.*">

<form action="" method="" enctype="multipart/form-data">

 

默认情况下,enctype值为enctype=application/x-www-form-urlencoded,这种编码格式不能够上传文件,而采用multipart/form-data时,表单数据被已二进制的方式被传递出去, 无法正常用request接收,所以搞的令人很头疼。。。。

reader.onload = function(){};                     //函数是由reader调用的所以this指向是reader  (注意:此处的FileReader对象读取一个文件内容每读一个文件时new一个此对象)

 

 

 

 

 

拖动事件(html5之前只支持文本框和img的拖动)默认图像文本链接可以被拖动 draggable=“true”

   dragstart->drag(拖动时持续发生)->[source]dragenter->dragover->dragdrop/dragleave

 datatransfer  :是拖动事件的一个属性只能在拖放事件的处理程序中被访问可以 接受text/url 但被映射为“text/plain”|"text/uri-list"用来存放

拖动文本框时浏览器会自动调用setData()将文本以”text“保存,img保存url也可以手动设置

在ondrop事件中中获取,否则之后会被销毁

  属性:

  dropEffect与effectAllowed   被拖动元素以及作为放置元素可以执行的操作

    dropEffect被防止元素可执行的行为:

       none不能把文本框防止在这

               move应该把拖动元素移动到防止目标

               copy把拖动元素复制到防止目标

                link拖动元素是一个目标时放置目标会打开拖动元素

 effectAllow被拖动元素可执行的行为  :

           "uninitialized":未设置任何放置行为

            "none"           : 被拖动元素屋任何行为

"copy" 只允许值为“copy”的dropEffect

"link"只允许值为“link”的dropEffect

 "move" 只允许值为“copy”的dropEffect

"copyLink"只允许值为“copy”和“link”的dropEffect 

"copyMove"  "linkMove"

"all"允许任意dropEffect

addElement(element):为拖动操作增加一个元素          clearData(format)清楚以特定格式保存的数据 setDragImage(element,x,y)指定一幅画在拖动时显示在光标下

eg:

var droptarget = document.getElementById("droptarget"),

            dragme = document.getElementById("dragme"),

            img = new Image();

        img.src = "http://www.mamicode.com/smile.gif";

       

        function handleEvent(event){

            document.getElementById("output").innerHTML += event.type + "<br>";

            switch(event.type){

                case "dragstart":

                    event.dataTransfer.setData("Text", "Yippee!");

                    event.dataTransfer.setDragImage(img, 25, 25);

                    break;

                case "dropenter":

                case "dragover":

                    EventUtil.preventDefault(event);

                    break;

                case "drop":

                case "dragdrop":

                    droptarget.innerHTML = event.dataTransfer.getData("Text");

                    EventUtil.preventDefault(event);

            }

 

        }

 

        EventUtil.addHandler(droptarget, "dragenter", handleEvent);

        EventUtil.addHandler(droptarget, "dragover", handleEvent);

        EventUtil.addHandler(droptarget, "dragleave", handleEvent);

        EventUtil.addHandler(droptarget, "drop", handleEvent);

       

        EventUtil.addHandler(dragme, "dragstart", handleEvent);

 

 

文件上传且实现拖动上传

  !(function () {

           var filesUpload = document.getElementById("files-upload"),

               dropArea = document.getElementById("drop-area"),

               fileList = document.getElementById("file-list");

             

           function uploadFile (file) {

               var li = document.createElement("li"),

                   div = document.createElement("div"),

                   img,

                   progressBarContainer = document.createElement("div"),

                   progressBar = document.createElement("div"),

                  reader,

                   xhr,

                   fileInfo;

                  

               li.appendChild(div);

              

               progressBarContainer.className = "progress-bar-container";

               progressBar.className = "progress-bar";

               progressBarContainer.appendChild(progressBar);

               li.appendChild(progressBarContainer);

              

               /*

                   If the file is an image and the web browser supports FileReader,

                   present a preview in the file list

               */

               if (typeof FileReader !== "undefined" && (/image/i).test(file.type)) {

                   img = document.createElement("img");

                   li.appendChild(img);

                   reader = new FileReader();

                   reader.onload = (function (theImg) {

                       return function (evt) {

                           theImg.src = http://www.mamicode.com/evt.target.result;

                       };

                   }(img));

                   reader.readAsDataURL(file);

               }

              

              // Uploading - for Firefox, Google Chrome and Safari

               xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();

              

               // Update progress bar

               xhr.upload.addEventListener("progress", function (evt) {

                   if (evt.lengthComputable) {

                       progressBar.style.width = (evt.loaded / evt.total) * 100 + "%";

                   }

                   else {

                       // No data to calculate on

                   }

               }, false);

              

               // File uploaded

               xhr.addEventListener("load", function () {

                 progressBarContainer.className += " uploaded";

                 progressBar.innerHTML = "Loaded!";

              }, false);

            

             xhr.open("post", "upload/upload.php", true);

            

             // Set appropriate headers

             xhr.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data");

             xhr.setRequestHeader("X-File-Name", file.fileName);

             xhr.setRequestHeader("X-File-Size", file.fileSize);

              xhr.setRequestHeader("X-File-Type", file.type);

            

            

             xhr.onreadystatechange = function() {

                 if (xhr.readyState === 4) {

                     if (xhr.status >= 200 && xhr.status < 300 || xhr.status === 304) {

                         alert(xhr.responseText);

                         xhr = null;

                  }

                  }

              }

             

              // Send the file (doh)

              if ("getAsBinary" in file) {

                  //FF 3.5+

                  xhr.sendAsBinary(file.getAsBinary());

              } else {

                  xhr.send(file);

              }

             

             

              // Present file info and append it to the list of files

              fileInfo = "<div><strong>Name:</strong> " + file.name + "</div>";

              fileInfo += "<div><strong>Size:</strong> " + parseInt(file.size / 1024, 10) + " kb</div>";

              fileInfo += "<div><strong>Type:</strong> " + file.type + "</div>";

              div.innerHTML = fileInfo;

             

              fileList.appendChild(li);

      }

         

          function traverseFiles (files) {

              if (typeof files !== "undefined") {

                  for (var i=0, l=files.length; i<l; i++) {

                      uploadFile(files[i]);

                  }

          }

              else {

                  fileList.innerHTML = "No support for the File API in this web browser";

              }   

          }

         

      filesUpload.addEventListener("change", function () {

              traverseFiles(this.files);

          }, false);

     

          dropArea.addEventListener("dragleave", function (evt) {

              var target = evt.target;

             

          if (target && target === dropArea) {

                  this.className = "";

              }

              evt.preventDefault();

              evt.stopPropagation();

          }, false);

         

          dropArea.addEventListener("dragenter", function (evt) {

              this.className = "over";

              evt.preventDefault();

              evt.stopPropagation();

          }, false);

         

          dropArea.addEventListener("dragover", function (evt) {

              evt.preventDefault();

              evt.stopPropagation();

          }, false);

         

          dropArea.addEventListener("drop", function (evt) {

              traverseFiles(evt.dataTransfer.files);                                         

              this.className = "";

              evt.preventDefault();

              evt.stopPropagation();

          }, false);                                       

      })();

文件上传于拖拽