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nginx + awstats 部署记录

版本:
Tengine/2.2.0 (nginx/1.8.1)
awstats-7.6


一、安装Tengine 与 环境

  1、下载安装包,并编译安装

tar -zxvf tengine-2.2.0.tar.gz
cd tengine-2.2.0 
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
make
make install

 

  2.修改Nginx日志格式为:

  注释掉tengine自带的格式

log_format  main  $remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" 
                    $status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" 
                    "$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for;

 

  3、安装CPAN

wget http://search.cpan.org/CPAN/authors/id/A/AN/ANDK/CPAN-2.10.tar.gz
tar -xf CPAN-2.10.tar.gz 
cd CPAN-2.10
perl Makefile.PL 
make
make install

 

  4、安装FCGI和FCGI::ProcManager

wget http://search.cpan.org/CPAN/authors/id/B/BO/BOBTFISH/FCGI-ProcManager-0.24.tar.gz 
tar -xf FCGI-ProcManager-0.24.tar.gz
cd FCGI-ProcManager-0.24
perl Makefile.PL 
make&&make install

 

  4.1 创建FCGI启动文件

  将以下内容写入新建 的/usr/local/nginx/sbin/fcgi文件中

[root@ctos5 sbin]# cat /usr/local/nginx/sbin/fcgi 
use FCGI; 
#perl -MCPAN -e install FCGI 
use Socket; 
use POSIX qw(setsid); 
#use Fcntl; 
require syscall.ph; 
&daemonize; 
#this keeps the program alive or something after execing perl scripts 
END() { } BEGIN() { } 
*CORE::GLOBAL::exit = sub { die "fakeexit\nrc=".shift()."\n"; }; 
eval q{exit}; 
if ($@) { 
        exit unless $@ =~ /^fakeexit/; 
}; 
&main; 
sub daemonize() { 
    chdir /                 or die "Can‘t chdir to /: $!"; 
    defined(my $pid = fork)   or die "Can‘t fork: $!"; 
    exit if $pid; 
    setsid                    or die "Can‘t start a new session: $!"; 
    umask 0; 
} 
sub main { 
#$socket = FCGI::OpenSocket( "127.0.0.1:8999", 10 ); 
$socket = FCGI::OpenSocket( "/usr/local/nginx/fastcgi_temp/perl_cgi-dispatch.sock", 10 ); 
#use UNIX sockets - user running this script must have w access to the nginx folder!! 
$request = FCGI::Request( \*STDIN, \*STDOUT, \*STDERR, \%req_params, $socket ); 
if ($request) { request_loop()}; 
FCGI::CloseSocket( $socket ); 
} 
sub request_loop { 
while( $request->Accept() >= 0 ) {                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
#processing any STDIN input from WebServer (for CGI-POST actions) 
$stdin_passthrough =‘‘; 
$req_len = 0 + $req_params{CONTENT_LENGTH}; 
if (($req_params{REQUEST_METHOD} eq POST) && ($req_len != 0) ){ 
my $bytes_read = 0; 
while ($bytes_read < $req_len) { 
my $data = ‘‘; 
my $bytes = read(STDIN, $data, ($req_len - $bytes_read)); 
last if ($bytes == 0 || !defined($bytes)); 
$stdin_passthrough .= $data; 
$bytes_read += $bytes; 
 } 
} 
#running the cgi app 
if ( (-x $req_params{SCRIPT_FILENAME}) && #can I execute this? 
(-s $req_params{SCRIPT_FILENAME}) && #Is this file empty? 
(-r $req_params{SCRIPT_FILENAME})     #can I read this file? 
){ 
pipe(CHILD_RD, PARENT_WR); 
my $pid = open(KID_TO_READ, "-|"); 
unless(defined($pid)) { 
print("Content-type: text/plain\r\n\r\n"); 
print "Error: CGI app returned no output - Executing $req_params 
{SCRIPT_FILENAME} failed !\n"; 
next; 
} 
if ($pid > 0) { 
close(CHILD_RD); 
print PARENT_WR $stdin_passthrough; 
close(PARENT_WR); 
while(my $s = <KID_TO_READ>) { print $s; } 
close KID_TO_READ; 
waitpid($pid, 0); 
} else { 
foreach $key ( keys %req_params){ 
$ENV{$key} = $req_params{$key}; 
} 
# cd to the scripts local directory 
if ($req_params{SCRIPT_FILENAME} =~ /^(.*)\/[^\/]+$/) { 
chdir $1; 
} 
close(PARENT_WR); 
close(STDIN); 
#fcntl(CHILD_RD, F_DUPFD, 0); 
syscall(&SYS_dup2, fileno(CHILD_RD), 0); 
#open(STDIN, "<&CHILD_RD"); 
exec($req_params{SCRIPT_FILENAME}); 
die("exec failed"); 
          } 
       } 
else { 
print("Content-type: text/plain\r\n\r\n"); 
print "Error: No such CGI app - $req_params{SCRIPT_FILENAME} may not exist or is 
not executable by this process.\n"; 
       } 
   } 
} 
赋予可执行权限:
# chmod +x  /usr/local/nginx/sbin/fcgi

 

  4.2 启动FPM(FastCGI 进程管理器) 
perl /usr/local/nginx/sbin/fcgi >/dev/null 2>$1 

 

二、安装与配置Awstats

  1、安装主程序awstats-7.6

wget http://awstats.sourceforge.net/files/awstats-7.6.tar.gz 
tar -xzvf awstats-7.6.tar.gz
mv awstats-7.6 /home/work/
cd /home/work/wstats-7.6
chown -R root.root /usr/local/awstats
cd ./tools/ 
./awstats_configure.pl

 

 

脚本交互1:
Config file path (none to skip web server setup):
因为在此我们使用的是nginx,所以填写none

脚本交互2:
Do you want me to build a new AWStats config/profile  
file (required if first install) [y/N] 
输入Y创建一个新的统计配置文件。

脚本交互3:
Your web site, virtual server or profile name:  
> www.test.com 
在这输入自己的网站域名

脚本交互4:
Directory path to store config file(s) (Enter for default):  
>
使用默认配置,生成配置文件
后面的直接按回车就可以

 

  1.1 修改awsatats要分析的nginx日志文件
  sed -i s#LogFile="/var/log/httpd/mylog.log"#LogFile="/home/logs/nginx/access_%YYYY-24%MM-24%DD-24.log"#g /etc/awstats/awstats.www.baidu.com.conf

 

  1.2 修改awstats的数据库文件,纯文本格式

sed -i s#DirData="http://www.mamicode.com/var/lib/awstats"#DirData="http://www.mamicode.com/home/work/awstats-7.6/data"#g /etc/awstats/awstats.www.baidu.com.conf  

   

  1.3 创建awstats统计结果存放目录

  现在我们需要用awstats来生成对日志的统计分析信息出来了;

  由于我们用的是支持perl的FCGI动态化访问页面,所以此处我们只需要直接更新数据库即可;

  FCGI程序会自动将数据库以动态页面的形式展现出来,无须再手动生成静态页面了;

  本处用脚本配合计划任务完成。

  # vim awstats_up.sh

#!/bin/bash -
/home/work/awstats-7.6/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats.pl -update -config=www.baidu.com >/dev/null 2>&1

  

  或手动执行:

/home/work/awstats-7.6/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats.pl -update -config=www.baidu.com 

 

nginx + awstats 部署记录