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jfreechart在jsp中画图方式

这个问题一直困扰我好久,今天算是稍微找到一点解决思路了,在网上搜了好多列子,大部分的都是用servlet来实现画图,偶然找到一个列子用的是org.jfree.chart.servlet.ServletUtilities,来解决图片从后台传到前台的方法,下面是源码。

1.在MyEclipse中创建一个名为jfreechart的Web工程。将下载的JFreeChart1.0.6下lib目录下的jar包拷贝到WebRoot/WEB-INF/lib目录下。另外还需要在web.xml文件中增加如下配置:

    <servlet>    <servlet-name>DisplayChart</servlet-name>    <servlet-class>org.jfree.chart.servlet.DisplayChart</servlet-class>    </servlet>    <servlet-mapping>    <servlet-name>DisplayChart</servlet-name>    <url-pattern>/DisplayChart</url-pattern>    </servlet-mapping>

2.在WebRoot目录下建立bar目录,用来存放柱状图的各个例子。首先在该目录下建立一个sample1.jsp文件,让我们来看一个简单的柱状图的例子,修改后的sample1.jsp的内容如下所示:

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=GBK"%><%@ page import="org.jfree.chart.ChartFactory,        org.jfree.chart.JFreeChart,        org.jfree.chart.plot.PlotOrientation,        org.jfree.chart.servlet.ServletUtilities,        org.jfree.data.category.DefaultCategoryDataset,                java.awt.Font,          org.jfree.chart.ChartFrame,          org.jfree.chart.StandardChartTheme,         org.jfree.chart.axis.CategoryAxis,          org.jfree.chart.labels.StandardCategoryItemLabelGenerator,          org.jfree.chart.plot.CategoryPlot,              org.jfree.chart.renderer.category.BarRenderer,         org.jfree.data.category.CategoryDataset,          java.io.FileOutputStream,        java.io.IOException,        java.io.PrintWriter,        org.jfree.chart.ChartUtilities,        org.jfree.chart.axis.ValueAxis,        org.jfree.chart.title.LegendTitle,        org.jfree.chart.title.TextTitle"%><%    DefaultCategoryDataset dataset = new DefaultCategoryDataset();    dataset.addValue(610, "广州", "猪肉");    dataset.addValue(220, "广州", "牛肉");    dataset.addValue(530, "广州", "鸡肉");    dataset.addValue(340, "广州", "鱼肉");        JFreeChart mBarChart = ChartFactory.createBarChart3D("肉类销量统计图",    "肉类",    "销量",    dataset,    PlotOrientation.VERTICAL,    false,    false,    false);                        //图表标题设置              TextTitle mTextTitle = mBarChart.getTitle();              mTextTitle.setFont(new Font("黑体", Font.BOLD, 20));              //mBarChart.setTitle(new TextTitle("学校人员分布图",new Font("黑体", Font.BOLD, 20)));              //图表图例设置              LegendTitle mLegend = mBarChart.getLegend();              if(mLegend != null)                  mLegend.setItemFont(new Font("宋体", Font.CENTER_BASELINE, 15));              //mBarChart.getLegend().setItemFont(new Font("宋体", Font.CENTER_BASELINE, 15));              //设置柱状图轴              CategoryPlot mPlot = (CategoryPlot)mBarChart.getPlot();                            //x轴              CategoryAxis mDomainAxis = mPlot.getDomainAxis();              //设置x轴标题的字体              mDomainAxis.setLabelFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 15));              //设置x轴坐标字体              mDomainAxis.setTickLabelFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 15));              //y轴              ValueAxis mValueAxis = mPlot.getRangeAxis();              //设置y轴标题字体              mValueAxis.setLabelFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 15));              //设置y轴坐标字体              mValueAxis.setTickLabelFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 15));              //柱体显示数值              BarRenderer mRenderer= new BarRenderer();              mRenderer.setItemLabelGenerator(new StandardCategoryItemLabelGenerator());              mRenderer.setItemLabelFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 10));              mRenderer.setItemLabelsVisible(true);              mPlot.setRenderer(mRenderer);                  String filename = ServletUtilities.saveChartAsPNG(mBarChart, 800, 400, null, session);            String graphURL = request.getContextPath() + "/DisplayChart?filename=" + filename;%><img src="http://www.mamicode.com/" width=800 height=400 border=0 usemap="#<%= filename %>">

浏览器端输入http://127.0.0.1:8080/jfreechart/sample1.jsp即可看到输出的图片。

 

jfreechart在jsp中画图方式