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Hibernate入门
com.cqupt.dayday.model
代码
package com.cqupt.dayday.model; import java.util.Date; /** * Created by I am master on 2017/3/1. */ public class News { private Integer id; private String title; private String author; private Date date; public News(String title, String author, Date date) { this.title = title; this.author = author; this.date = date; } public News() { } public Integer getId() { return id; } public void setId(Integer id) { this.id = id; } public String getAuthor() { return author; } public void setAuthor(String author) { this.author = author; } public String getTitle() { return title; } public void setTitle(String title) { this.title = title; } public Date getDate() { return date; } public void setDate(Date date) { this.date = date; } @Override public String toString() { return "News{" + "id=" + id + ", title=‘" + title + ‘\‘‘ + ", author=‘" + author + ‘\‘‘ + ", date=" + date + ‘}‘; } }
配置文件 News.hbm.xml
<?xml version="1.0"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-mapping> <class name="com.cqupt.dayday.model.News" table="news"> <id name="id" type="java.lang.Integer"> <column name="id"/> <!--指定主键的生成方式, native:使用数据库本地方式--> <generator class="native"/> </id> <property name="title" type="java.lang.String"> <column name="title"/> </property> <property name="author" type="java.lang.String"> <column name="author"/> </property> <property name="date" type="java.util.Date"> <column name="date"/> </property> </class> </hibernate-mapping>
hibernate.cfg.xml
<?xml version="1.0"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-mapping> <class name="com.cqupt.dayday.model.News" table="news"> <id name="id" type="java.lang.Integer"> <column name="id"/> <!--指定主键的生成方式, native:使用数据库本地方式--> <generator class="native"/> </id> <property name="title" type="java.lang.String"> <column name="title"/> </property> <property name="author" type="java.lang.String"> <column name="author"/> </property> <property name="date" type="java.util.Date"> <column name="date"/> </property> </class> </hibernate-mapping>
com.cqupt.dayday
测试类
package com.cqupt.dayday; import com.cqupt.dayday.model.News; import org.hibernate.HibernateException; import org.hibernate.Session; import org.hibernate.SessionFactory; import org.hibernate.Transaction; import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistryBuilder; import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration; import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistry; import org.junit.Test; import java.util.Date; /** * Created by I am master on 2017/3/1. */ public class HibernateTest { @Test public void test() { SessionFactory sessionFactory=null; Configuration configuration=new Configuration().configure(); //最老的jar包需要这样写,用最新的jar包写会报错 // ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry=new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder() // .applySettings(configuration.getProperties()).build(); sessionFactory=configuration.buildSessionFactory(); Session session=sessionFactory.openSession(); Transaction transaction=session.beginTransaction(); News news=new News(); news.setAuthor("dayday"); news.setDate(new Date()); news.setTitle("java"); System.out.println(news); System.out.println("-----"+session); session.save(news); transaction.commit(); session.close(); sessionFactory.close(); } }
遇到的问题
1)The databse returned no natively generated identity value
2)使用老式jar包
出错原因:
在指定主键生成策略的时候、配置了<generator class="native"/> 、这是提供自动增长、为数据表中的主键自动增长、但是如果数据库没有定义id列为自动增长的话、就会出现The database returned no natively generated identity value错误
解决方法:
在数据库中手动定义id列自动增长或在数据库中不手动建立该张数据表
Hibernate入门
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